Chroustov (Bohdalov)
| Chroustov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Municipality : | Bohdalov | ||||
| Area : | 327 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 27 ' N , 15 ° 51' E | ||||
| Height: | 665 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 206 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 592 13 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bohdalov - Černá | ||||
Chroustov (German Chraustow , also Chroustow ) is a district of Bohdalov in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers east of Polná and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .
geography
Chroustov is located in the Arnolecké hory , part of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The village is located on the northern slope of the Havlina ( Chraustowberg , 706 m) in the basin of the Chroustovský brook. To the north are the Vázebný rybník and Bohdalovský rybník ponds. To the north rises the Křivá skála (679 m), in the east the Hudcova skála (663 m) and Chroustovské skály (671 m), to the west the Arnolecké vrchy (697 m) and the Sádek (698 m). The Moravian town is located near the historical border with Bohemia , which ran about two and a half kilometers northwest. The Balinka rises to the west .
Neighboring towns are Bohdalov and Pokojov in the northeast, Starý Telečkov and Pavlov in the east, Kyjov and Milíkov in the southeast, Černá and Jersín in the south, Arnolec in the southwest, Zhoř and Stáj in the west and Janovice, Milov and Rudolec in the northwest.
history
Chroustov was the ancestral seat of the noble family Chroustenský of Malovar . The place was first mentioned in 1353 as the seat of Ježek Jan Chroustenský. The Chroustenský fortress was located in the center of the village on the site of house number 3. In the following two centuries, the Chroustenský family branched out and expanded their estates considerably. 1557 belonged to the Chroustenský the rule Velké Meziříčí and the goods Měřín , Cerna , Dědkov, Chlumek , Jersín , Deutsch Rudoletz , Kyjov and Bochdalau . In 1558, Chroustov consisted of 13 farms and five kötners, plus two emigrants. Chroustov was initially subordinate to Bochdalau. At the end of the 16th century, Jan Rafael Chroustenský moved his seat to Cerna. After the battle of the White Mountain , its goods were confiscated and in 1623 to Rambold XIII. sold by Collalto . The Counts Collalto San Salvatore owned the property until 1945. Since 1670 there is evidence of a judge in Chraustow. In 1840, 252 people lived in the village's 35 houses.
After the replacement of patrimonial Chroustov formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Bohdalov in the district administration Neustadtl . On January 10, 1889, the political municipality Chroustov was established. The school was built in 1894. In 1949 it was assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou . In 1961 Chroustov was again incorporated into Bohdalov. In 1991 the place had 216 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 68 houses in which 206 people lived.
Attractions
- Remains of the Bohdalov fortress, also called Pelfrýd or Belfríd ( Berchfrit , Belfry ), on a peninsula in the Bohdalovský rybník pond, northeast of the village. It was built for Smil von Ronow in the 2nd half of the 14th century
- Chapel of St. Cyril and Method, built in 1885
- Baba - V Bukách nature reserve, east of the village