Dallwitz (Priestewitz)

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Dallwitz (Priestewitz)
community Priestewitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 14 ′ 48 ″  N , 13 ° 33 ′ 19 ″  E
Incorporation : January 1, 1960
Incorporated into: Lenz
Postal code : 01561
Area code : 035249
Dallwitz on a map from 1841
Dallwitz on a map from 1841

Dallwitz is a settlement belonging to the municipality of Priestewitz in the district of Meißen in Saxony .

Geography and transport links

The 159 hectare site is about three kilometers east of the core town of Priestewitz. The Hopfenbach , a tributary of the Black Elster , has its source between Dallwitz and Lenz .

The B 101 runs to the west . The Elbe flows further west .

history

First documented mention and place name

The place was first mentioned in documents in 1272 as Daluwitz . The place name is interpreted as "settlement of the people of a Dal" . Other forms of the place name were, over time, according to the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony (HOV) of the Institute for Saxon History and Folklore (ISGV) : Dalewitz (1288), Dalewicz , Dalwicz (1378), Dalewicz (1406), Delwicz (1460 ), Dalwicz (1506), Dalbitz (1521), Dalwiz (1539) and finally Dallwitz in 1791.

Further development

Dallwitz manor house (1856)
Dallwitz Castle (status 2007)

The place was originally laid out as an alley village-like estate settlement with a manor block corridor . Originally a German colonist village, it was later owned by the church. There have been a few changes of ownership over the centuries. In 1378 the settlement was subject to Hayn Castle. Around 1406 the size of Dallwitz is given as 2 3 ⁄ 4  hooves and two gardens. At that time the village was an official village of Hayn, where it also paid country prayers . Dallwitz was incorporated into Lenz since 1539.

The local manor belonged in the 16th century to the noble family von Nischwitz , who sold it to Gottfried Herrmann Graf von Beichlingen in 1760 . Von Beichlingen united it with the neighboring manor in Dobritzchen around 1700 that he had also bought. Other owners in the following years were, among others, the court and judicial councilor von Schmidt, a baron von Kessinger, Hans Sigmund von der Pforte and Eduard von der Becke .

Around 1840 there were 3 farms, 3 other houses, 2 stately thresher apartments and a hereditary water and pond mill with a total of 76 inhabitants. Around 1901 Dallwitz came into the possession of the War Ministry together with Dobritzchen , which erected a remonted property here and later finally became state property.

In 1960, Dallwitz was incorporated into the neighboring community of Lenz, which was incorporated into the community of Priestewitz on January 1, 1999 . On November 1, 2003, Dallwitz, like Dobritzchen, was deleted from Priestewitz as an independent part of the municipality.

Culture and sights

Among other things, the manor house of the former manor has been preserved in Dallwitz . The two-storey building was erected in 1710. It was given its current appearance through renovations in the 19th century . Like the adjacent former manor park, it is now a listed building.

The nearby former mill house with an associated side building is also under monument protection. Both were built partly in half-timbered construction in the 19th century.

Another architectural monument is a historic stone arch bridge with natural stone balustrade over the Hopfenbach. This is also on the local list of monuments .

literature

  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Dallwitz. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 37. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grossenhain (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1914, p. 37.
  • Otto Mörtzsch: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Regional Association of Saxon Homeland Security , Dresden 1935.
  • Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 .

Web links

Commons : Dallwitz  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Notes and individual references

  1. ↑ a b c Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , p. 214-215 .
  2. ↑ a b c d e Dallwitz (Priestewitz) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony , accessed on December 22, 2017
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Otto Mörtzsch: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Landesverein Sächsischer Heimatschutz , Dresden 1935, p. 14 .
  4. ↑ a b c Dallwitz . In: The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda inspections (=  Saxony's church gallery . Volume 7 ). Schmidt, Dresden 1841, p. 124 . (Digitized version ) ( Memento of the original from December 22, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / digital.slub-dresden.de
  5. ^ A b Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , p. 203-204 .
  6. ↑ a b c List of monuments of the State of Saxony , accessed on December 22, 2017.