Daniel Heinrici

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Daniel Heinrici

Daniel Heinrici (also: Heinrich, Heinrichs ; * April 5, 1615 in Chemnitz ; † March 15, 1666 in Leipzig ) was a German Lutheran theologian.

Life

Born as the son of the merchant and councilor Matthaeus Heinrich († January 15, 1645) and his wife Anna Wildeck († 1622), he showed plenty of talent from an early age. He attended school in Chemnitz and also enjoyed a lot of lessons from private teachers. In 1630 , when he was 16, he moved to the electoral high school in Schulpforta , but had to leave it for health reasons in 1632.

On January 12, 1633, he went to the University of Wittenberg , where he was accepted first by the theologian Jakob Weller and then by Daniel Sennert . In Wittenberg he attended the lectures of Martin Caselius , Johann Scharf , Johann Sperling , Jakob Weller and Martin Trost, among others . When he got a fever, Sennert advised him to change the air. So in November 1635 he went to the University of Leipzig , where he first found accommodation with Andreas Bauer and later with Johann Höpner and attended Heinrich Höpfner's lectures on Calvinism .

In 1636 he returned to Wittenberg and obtained the academic degree of Magister in Philosophy on April 5th . He then went to the University of Jena to study theology. There he attended the lectures of Johann Gerhard with particular preference and also listened to Johann Himmel and Johannes Major . In September 1639 he obtained a licentiate in theology, went back to Leipzig in 1640, returned to Jena the following year and received his doctorate in theology on July 6th .

On the advice of Matthias Hoë von Hoënegg, he went to Dresden, where he worked at the senior consistory and gave sermons in the castle and cruciform church. After the publication of some theological writings, he was offered the positions of superintendent in Langensalza, Merseburg, Grossenhain and in 1649 in Zeitz. However, he turned down this because he wanted to devote himself to academic life. After Heinrich Höpfner died, he was given the opportunity to take over his position, which he took up on July 13, 1642 as professor of theology at the Leipzig University. There he experienced the siege of the city by Johan Banér in the same year .

For this reason he withdrew to Dresden and resumed his work in Leipzig in 1643. But not for long, because the Saxon Elector Johann Georg I of Saxony ordered him back to Dresden, where he wrote several books during his stay there. When the waves of the Thirty Years War smoothed out in 1644 , he returned to Leipzig, took over the supervision of the electoral scholarship holders as Ephorus , and in 1645 became canon in Meißen and Decemviri of the University of Leipzig.

In 1657 he took over the seniorate of the Landsmannschaft of the Meißnerische Nation from Samuel Lange , in 1658 he succeeded Abraham Teller as assessor at the Leipzig Consistory , rose to the position of first professor of theology after the death of Johann Hülsemann and became electoral Saxon after the death of Johann Georg von Ponikau Chamberlain and cathedral dean in Meissen. In the winter semester of 1651 he was rector of the Leipzig University and from 1647 seven times dean of the theological faculty. Suffering from head problems, he lost sight of his right eye in 1657, and again developed a severe lump in his thighs and consumed consumption. He died in poor health and was buried on March 21 in the Paulinerkirche in Leipzig. An epitaph was also erected there.

family

Heinrici was married twice. The first marriage he went on 20 November 1642 Euphrosina Elisabeth shrub (* January 18, 1617 in Dresden, † September 14, 1643 ibid.), The daughter of Aegidius Strauch I. , a. He concluded his second marriage on January 27, 1646 in Dresden with Catharina Dorothea Findekeller, the daughter of the businessman and councilor in Dresden Johann Findekeller (born April 1, 1601 in Dresden; † July 9, 1632 in ibid.) And his wife Anna Katharina Hübner (* 1606; † August 30, 1632 in Dresden (Pest)), the widow of the Dresden doctor Agidius Strauch (* September 5, 1610 in Oschatz; † April 20, 1643 in Dresden). The 19-year marriage resulted in three sons:

  • Johann Matthaus Heinrici (* December 25, 1646 in Leipzig; † December 12, 1648 ibid.)
  • Daniel Aegidius Heinrici (born April 15, 1649 in Leipzig, † May 27, 1683 ibid.) Som.-Sem. 1665 Uni. Leipzig, April 21, 1666 Bacc. phil. ibid., July 26, 1668 Uni. Wittenberg, October 28, 1670 Uni. Strasbourg, toured German cities, Belgium, the Netherlands, France and England, June 8, 1677 Bacc. jur. University. Leipzig, October 24, 1678 Lic. Jur. ibid., November 6, 1679 Dr. jur. ibid., heir in Müglentz, ∞ February 22, 1678 Maria Magdalena Schertzer (born April 16, 1661 in Leipzig; † July 27, 1682 ibid.), To. d. Prof. Dr. theol. Johann Adam Schertzer ud Anna Dorothea Preibisius (born January 6, 1643 in Leipzig; † August 2, 1669 ibid.), To. Dorothea Heinrici (* & † 1680 in Mansfeld)
  • Christian Ludwig Heinrici (born December 5, 1651 in Leipzig; † April 29, 1654 ibid.)

Selection of works

  • Disputatio pneumatologica de angelis. President: Jakob Weller . Wittenberg, 1635, ( digitized version )
  • Christo Faventie! Scholae Philologicae Pars Prior. Resp Johannes Scheller (* Plauen). Jena, 1638, ( digitized version )
  • Scholae Philologicae Pars Posterior. Resp: Michael Heusinger.
  • Disputatio Theologica De Primo abusuum in August. Confess. articulo, concernente Communionem Eucharistiae Sub Utraque Specie, opposita Quaestionibus Secundae Et Tertiae, quas inferuit Articulo XI. Anatomiae Confessionis August. Thomas Henrici, Pontificius, & In Illustri Academia Ienensi, ex decreto Venerandae Facultatis Theologicae. President: Salomo Glassius Jena, 1639
  • Cultoribus Sacrosanctae Theologiae In Academiae Lipsiensi Salutem Ac Pacem Apprecatur Daniel Heinrici .... Leipzig, 1643, ( digitized version )
  • Doctrinae de termino vitae humanae synopsis. Resp. Friedrich Rappolt . Leipzig, 1644, ( digitized version )
  • Ad orationem de unico sacrosanctae theologiae principio, quod est scriptura libris propheticis et apostolicis comprehensa. Leipzig, 1644, ( digitized version )
  • Mysterium Oeconomiae / Quod Ex Epistolae Ad Colossenses Scriptae Capitis Secundi Commate Nono. Resp. Caspar Wagner. Leipzig, 1645 ( digitized version )
  • Mysterium oeconomiae, quod, ex evangelii Joannaei capitis primi commate decimo quarto. Resp. Johann Walther. Leipzig, 1645, ( digitized version )
  • Ad Parentationem Super Obitum Luctuosissimum Reverendi Admodum Ac Viri, Dn. Johannis Höpneri .... Leipzig, 1645, ( digitized version )
  • Ad orationem, qua Fernandus Caponius, nobilis Florentinus, Lutherana agnita veritate, religionem pontificiam, utpote quae adversatur .... Leipzig, 1645, ( digitized version )
  • Mysterium Oeconomiae / Quod Ex Epistolae Ad Timotheum Prioris Capitis Tertii Commate Ultimo. Resp. Friedrich Lanckisch. Leipzig, 1647, ( digitized version )
  • De angelorum bonorum natura officioque meditatio. Resp. Johann Kutschreiter
  • Typus adscensionis dominicae illustrissimus, hoc est, de Henochi immutatione et in Coelos translatione disputatio. Resp. Johann Müller. Leipzig, 1647, ( digitized version )
  • Dissertatio Theologica De Christiano, e Verbo Dei quoad nomen & requisita delineato. Resp. Johann Rollius. Leipzig, 1648, ( digitized version )
  • Disputatio theologica ex epistolae ad galatas scriptae capite primo integro. Resp. Daniel Wilhelmi . Leipzig, 1649 ( digitized version )
  • Nahumus pacificus Hoc est Dissertatio ex Mahumo propheta de pace theologica. Leipzig, 1650, ( digitized version )
  • Tractatus de Inspiratione verborum S. Script,
  • Christianus delineatus
  • Christologia Orthodoxa
  • De Vitae humanae termino
  • Scholae Philogicae
  • The doctrine of the suffering of Christ

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Salomon Stepner: Inscriptiones Lipsienses. Leipzig, 1686, p. 77, No. 253 ( digitized version )
  2. Michael Findenkeller (* 1567 in Sommerhausen near Würzburg; † March 18, 1616 in Dresden) was your paternal grandfather, the businessman who had been working in Dresden since 1596. Since 1596 he was married to Dorothea Fickler (* 1579 in Dresden; † 30.10.1602 in Dresden), the daughter of the Dresden businessman Johann Fickler. The marriage has two sons and two daughters. But the daughters died young. His second marriage was on November 13, 1604 with Ursula Wasewitz (also: Wasebitz; * June 23, 1586 in Wurzen; † January 6, born January 12, 1621 in Dresden), the daughter of the councilor in Wurzen Bartholomäus Wasewitz ud Christina Hornig. There are four sons and three daughters from the marriage. Two daughters also died young. Her maternal grandfather was the Electoral Saxon Chamber Secretary Georg Hübner. He was married to Katharina Schütz, the daughter of the Chancellor in Mansfeld Georg Schütz. She also had a sister Johanna Findekeller († November 16, 1630 in Dresden), a brother Hans Georg Findekeller (born May 11, 1625 in Dresden; † September 1, 1632) and a brother Michael Findekeller (born May 1, 1624 in Dresden ; † June 26, 1646 in Wittenberg). With the latter brother, she grew up with her maternal grandmother and later with her uncle Sigismund Hübner. see. Johann Gottfried Michaelis: Dreßdnische Inscriptiones und Epitaphia, […] self-published by the author, Dresden 1714, p. 222 ( digitized ), 232 ( digitized ) & 255 ( digitized ); Rector Academiae Lipsiensis, ad Exequiarum Solennia, quae Matri ... Catharinae Dorotheae, Natae Findenkelleriae, Viri ... Danielis Heinrici, SS Theol. D. & PP in hac Philuraea Primarii, Haereditarii in Müglenz, Ingenuae Misenensis Canonici & Decani, Electoralis ac Ducalis Consistorii Assessoris, Academiae Decem-Viri, Theologicae Facultatis & Nationis Misnicae Senioris, & Alumnorum Electoralium Ephori ... Relictae Vidissus , Hora I. cumulate celebranda, Proceres Civesque Academicos invitat. Leipzig, 1682 ( digitized version ); Paul Röber: Mortis certitudo, horae emortualis incertitudo, death's certainty / the hour's uncertainty. Besides the preacher Solomon c. 9th v. 12. Wittenberg, 1648 ( digitized version ); Balthasar Meisner: A Christian funeral sermon / Bey dem Volckreich Begrebnis / Weyland Ehrenvesten / Erbarn und Wolgeachten Mr. Michael Findenkeller the parent, present citizen and noble trader in this laudable city of Dresden. Dresden, 1616, ( digitized version ); Aegidius Strauch: Christian funeral sermon. Welcome to the rich people / The ... Frawen Ursulae, Des ... Mr. Valentini Schäfers / Citizen / and tradesman to Dreßden, married Haußfrawen. Dresden, 1621, ( digitized version );
  3. Salomon Stepner: Inscriptiones Lipsienses. Leipzig, 1686, p. 74, No. 234, ( digitized version )
  4. cf. Fritz Roth: LP. R 7334; Rector Academiae Lipsiensis ad Iusta Funebria Viro Nobilissimo, Amplissimo, Consultissimoq [ue] Dn. Danieli Aegidio Heinrici, Haereditario in Müglentz, & IUD famigerabili Horâ III. solenniter persolvenda Proceres Civesque Academicos quàm frequentissimos adesse iubet. Leipzig, 1683, ( digitized version )
  5. Salomon Stepner: Inscriptiones Lipsienses. Leipzig, 1686, p. 73, No. 233, ( digitized version )
  6. (* ± 1614 in Coburg; † 1591 in Mendhausen), Ss 1636 Uni Jena; 3 years preceptor in Denmark and Holstein; 1656 pastor in Stressenhausen; 1656–1691 Pastor in Mendhausen Lit .: Matr. UL I, 157; Pfb. Thuringia. Vol. 9 (manuscript), GND: 123451310;
  7. Caspar Wagner from Neußen, Lit .: GND: 124848397
  8. Friedrich Lanckisch (born March 10, 1618 in Leipzig; † October 22, 1669 ibid.), Dt. Printer, bookseller, linguist; So. of the Leipzig printer Friedrich Lanckisch the Elder. Ä. and the Florentine NN; studied in Wittenberg, Jena, Erfurt, Helmstedt and Leipzig, Baccalaureus phil. at the age of 16 ; ∞ with Regina Maria Grosse; So. Friedrich Lanckisch III .; After the death of his father and his mother continued the printing company until 1652, from 1652 he continued the printing company with Johann Erich Hahn and from then on only worked as a publisher; after his death, his widow and son continued the print shop, Lit .: GND: 12403909X
  9. Johann Kutschreuter (also: Kutschreiter, Kuzschreuter; * June 23, 1623 in Ditmansdorf / Silesia; † February 11, 1667 in Liegnitz / Silesia), Va. Ulrich Kutschreuter, Rev. Ditmansdorf u. Liegnitz School Liegnitz, Maria-Magdalena Gym. Breslau, winter semester 1645 Uni. Leipzig, October 15, 1645 Baccalaurus phil. ibid., January 29, 1646 Mag.phil. ibid., 1650 2. Diak. St. Johannis Liegnitz u. also 1652 Rev. Waldau, 1658 Rev. St. Peter and Paul in Liegnitz / Silesia, 1663 Sup. ibid., ∞ Juliane Feige, To. d. Sup. Liegnitz Theophil Feige, also appeared as a poet, lit. Presbyterology of Silesia. Vol. 4, p. 277, Matr. UL jR II, 246; GND: 121295427
  10. ^ Johann Müller (* Halle (Saale); † September 3, 1686 in Gerbstedt), summer semester 1645 Uni. Leipzig, March 26, 1647 Baccalaurus phil. ibid., January 26, 1648 Mag.phil. ibid., ordained December 20, 1652, 1652 Rev. Helbra, 1661 Rev. Seeburg, 1683 Opfr. Gerbstedt, ∞ I. Cattharina Becker, To. d. Diak. St. Nicolai in Eisleben Stephan Becker, ∞ January 30th, 1653 in Eisleben with Elisabeth Beck (born July 6th, 1697 in Eisleben), To. d. Opfr. St. Nicolai in Eisleben Bartholomäus Beck ud Marie Arndt, To. Regina Elisabeth Müller (born December 10, 1679 in Seeburg), To. Catharina Müller, confirmed 1667 in Seeburg, To. Maria Müller, confirmed 1670 in Seeburg, To Anna Müller (~ April 8, 1660 in Helbra), To. Dorothea Müller (~ March 9, 1662 in Seeburg), October 20, 1681 Pain Stedten, Sun. Christian Müller (~ April 12, 1664 in Seeburg), Sun. Johannes Gotfried Müller (~ August 8, 1666 in Seeburg), Sun. Werner Müller (December 4, 1668 in Seeburg), So. Jeremias Müller (~ May 8, 1671 in Seeburg; closed April 10, 1674 ibid.) To. Rosina Müller (~ June 27, 1675 in Seeburg; established April 12, 1680 ibid.), To. NN Müller ∞ ± 1685 with the Kramer in Halle Johann Christoph Engelmann, Lit. Matr. UL. jR II, 301; Pfb. KpS. 6, 201
  11. ^ Johann Rolle (* Glogau / Silesia (Knautnauendorf); † 1678 in Meseritz), 1634 Uni. Leipzig, Rector Writzen an der Oder, 1652 Parish Substitute Meseritz, sp. Rev. in Meseritz / Schlesien Lit .: Adolph Sarg: Materials for a history of the city of Meseritz. Tremessen, 1877, vol. 2, p. 38, ( digitized version) GND: 120328062