Dolnik (Miedzylesie)
| Dolnik | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Międzylesie | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 9 ' N , 16 ° 42' E | ||
| Height : | 470 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Międzylesie - Pisary | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Dolnik (German Schönthal ) is a village in the south of the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the municipality of Międzylesie ( Mittelwalde ), from which it is two kilometers to the east.
geography
Dolnik is located in the south of the Glatzer Kessel in the western foothills of the Glatzer snow mountains . Neighboring towns are Szklarnia in the northeast, Potoczek in the east, Pisary in the southeast, Boboszów in the south, Smreczyna in the southwest, Międzylesie in the west and Nagodzice in the northwest. The 795 m high Glaserberg ( Urwista ) rises to the east .
history
Schönthal was first mentioned in 1358 as Szontal . It belonged to the Habelschwerdter district in the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. It was subject to the rule of Mittelwalde, which after numerous changes of ownership after the Thirty Years' War came to the Counts of Althann , in whose possession it remained until 1945.
After the Silesian Wars , Schönthal and the County of Glatz came to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . As part of the Prussian reforms in 1807 with the October Edict, submission was lifted. After the reorganization of Prussia, Schönthal belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reclassified to the Habelschwerdt district , to which it belonged until 1945. Since 1874 it was incorporated into the district of Mittelwalde, which also includes the rural communities Bobischau, Grenzendorf, Herzogswalde, Rothflössel, Schönau b. Mittelwalde, Schreibendorf and Steinbach belonged. In 1939 there were 143 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Schönthal fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Dolnik . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland , which had fallen to the Soviet Union . From 1975 to 1998 Dolnik was part of the Wałbrzych Voivodeship .
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Vol. 4, ISBN 3-927830-18-6 , p. 218.
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 102.