Rosin village church

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Rosin village church

The Protestant village church Kirch Rosin is an early brick Gothic hall church in the Kirch Rosin district of Mühl Rosin in the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It belongs to the parish of Lohmen in the Rostock provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany (Northern Church) .

history

Rosin, located on the border of the Güstrower Feldmark, was first mentioned in a document on November 1, 1228. On June 1, 1229, Nicolaus and Heinrich, as princes of Rostock, awarded the Cistercian monastery Michaelstein in the Diocese of Halberstadt the goods in the wilderness of the village of Rosin and determined their boundaries. The village of Kirch Rosin was the seat of the administration of the foreign Michaelstein Monastery, where a court master and pastor also lived. Konrad, as bishop of the diocese of Cammin , awarded the monastery Michaelstein in 1233 the tithe of the Rosin estate. The donations included the goods, which were called Kirchen-Rosin and Mühlen-Rosin. In 1433, the Rosin farm, the village of Kirch Rosin with a grain and fulling mill and a house with a farm in the town of Güstrow on the goat market passed to the Doberan Monastery . The Doberan monastery kept this property until its dissolution in 1552. There is no trace left of the buildings of the monastery courtyard in Rosin, only the lease no.1, the former Rosin courtyard, which lies on a lake and is surrounded on the other side by a swamp meadow in which traces of a ditch can still be seen are. After that, the goods belonged to the lordly domanium .

Building description

Exterior

The village church is a hall church with a rectangular floor plan made of brick and dates back to around 1270/80. On the east wall under the gable with the cross and the decorative friezes in the middle there is a group of three windows with narrow lancet windows and panels on the long sides. As a decorative horizontal band in the cornice area there is a toothed frieze as a German band and underneath a pointed arch frieze. In the south there is a pointed arch portal with a capped gable. The added west portal, the two subsequently added and stepped support pillars and shield arches of a vault in two yokes that were initially not intended and not implemented indicate multiple changes in plan .

The first wooden tower is said to have been built in 1690, but there was a wooden belfry for the oldest bell from 1450.

Interior

The interior makes the originally planned vault with the three bays clear through the slightly protruding blind arcades. During the extensive restoration work between 1987 and 1989, the wooden barrel vault was also restored. During the restoration, remains of simple wall paintings from the late Renaissance from 1620 to 1630 were uncovered. In addition to scrolls and tendrils, ornaments and numerous inscriptions, four Old Testament prophets Moses and Nathan , Isaiah and Jeremiah are shown. The painting that is visible today was probably created at the time of the former school teacher and pastor Martin Bambam and who was the patron of the church, Duke Johann Albrecht from Güstrow . Around 1620 he had important Dutch and Italian artists at court, from whom the designs for the figures could come.

There is a sacrament niche in the east wall and an old Eucharist cabinet with a wooden door and iron grille in the north wall.

altar

The main piece of equipment is the two-winged carved altar from the end of the 15th / beginning of the 16th century, which shows an apocalyptic Madonna and twelve saints in two rows one above the other on the wings. The surrounding saints were rearranged in the 19th century. The St. Barbara with tower, St. Gertrud with hospital, St. Katharina with a wheel, St. John Evangelist with chalice, St. Elisabeth with basket, St. Peter with key, St. Matthias with hatchet and St. Nicholas of Tolentino. The crowning crucifix dates from the second half of the 14th century.

The wrought iron baptismal font was created by August Niens in 1818. The inscription reads: “VERFERTIGT VO AN.NINS.HOFF. FORGE TO. LUDWIGSLUST. AND. GIVEN. BECOME. 1818 LUC CAZV. 14. “The small, unadorned and quite low pulpit with a coarse pulpit base is hardly mentioned.

organ

The organ is a rare cabinet organ with six registers on a manual without a pedal by Heinrich Rasche from 1839. In 1980 it was repaired by the Plau organ builder Wolfgang Nussbücker and installed in the Catholic Church in Neubrandenburg . It came back in 1989 and now stands in a pointed arch niche on the west side.

Bells

Three bells hang in the boarded-up tower in front of the west wall, one bell dates from 1451 with the foundry mark Clawes Duncker with the tone ges 2 +5 and is one of the oldest bells in the Güstrow church district . The 80.2 cm diameter bell, cast in 1880 by the court bell founder Johann Carl Eduard Albrecht in Wismar with the tone b 1 -1, came to Kirch Rosin from Cammin in 1956 . The inscriptions read: “Happy those who live in your house, they praise you forever. Sela Psalm 84th BC 5. ”and“ Blessed are they who hear God's word and keep it. Evang. Lucas 11th v. 28. "

A small prayer bell from the beginning of the 13th century was given to the Catholic Church in Ludwigslust.

Parish

The parish of Kirch Rosin and its church belong to the parish of Lohmen with the districts Altenhagen, Badendiek with church , Bellin with church , Bölkow, Braunsberg, Ganschow, Garden, Gerdshagen, Groß Breesen, Groß Upahl with church , Hägerfelde, Hohen Tutow, Karcheez with church , Klein Breesen, Klein Uphal, Klueß, Koitendorf, Lähnwitz, Lohmen with church , Marienhof, Mühlengeez, Mühl Rosin, Neuhof, Nienhagen, Oldenstorf, Prüzen, Reimershagen, Rothbeck, Rum Kogel, Schönwolde, Suckwitz and Zehna with church .

Pastors

Names and years indicate the verifiable mention as pastor.

  • 1433– Pleban Johannes von Goslar.0000
  • 1541–1552 Jakob Vicke.
  • 1552 - 0000Dinnies Lenthe.
  • In 1584 there is no longer a separate pastor, the church is connected to Badendiek .
  • 1585–1597 Andreas Ebel.
  • 1597–1605 Theodorich Gerkens.
  • 1606–1633 Martin Bambach (Martinus Bambam) from Malchow , was previously a schoolmaster.
  • 1634–1638 Johann Cordes from Güstrow .
  • 1639–1675 Nicolaus Algim from Goldberg .
  • 1676–1709 Daniel Livonius I (Levonius)
  • 1709–1739 Daniel Livonius II (Levonius)
  • 1741–1775 Joachim Prüßing.
  • 1776–1791 Zacharias Dietrich Susemihl.
  • 1792–1832 Johann Detlov Conrad Passsow.
  • 1833–1833 Friedrich Eduard Krümling, only 5 months.
  • 1834–1843 Ludwig Johann Georg Susemihl, son of the predecessor.
  • 1844–1853 Carl Friedrich Johann Marggraf.
  • 1854–1883 ​​Dr. Franz Gustav Moritz discomfort from Wismar .
  • 1883–1907 Heinrich Paul Friedrich Erdmann.
  • 1907–1925 Heinrich August Herrmann Louis Adolf Weißenborn from Waren (Müritz) .
  • 1926–1927 Bruno Meyer.
  • 1928–1933 Walther Schultz 1933 regional bishop and regional church leader of Mecklenburg, resignation in 1945, dismissed from service in 1948.
  • 1934–1956 Heinz Taetow.
  • 1956–1959 Heinz Gaevert.
  • 1961–1996 Fritz Neubauer.
  • 2015 0000Jonas Görlich in Lohmen.

literature

  • Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. 2nd Edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin / Munich 2016, ISBN 978-3-422-03128-9 , p. 298.
  • Friedrich Lisch : The church to Kirch Rosin. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Volume 12, 1847, p. 478.
  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. IV. Volume: The district court districts of Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1901 (reprint 1993) ISBN 3-910179-08-8 , pp. 270-271.
  • ZEBI eV, START e. V .: Village and town churches in the Güstrow parish. Bremen, Rostock 1997, ISBN 3-86108-443-0 , pp. 67-69.
  • Ines Bülow: Village and town churches in the church district of Güstrow. 1997, pp. 67-69.
  • Wolff Völker: The Kirch-Rosiner organ: an important cabinet organ in Northern Germany. In: Official courier Güstrow-Land. Vol. 13, 2005, p. 2.
  • Hannelore Wagner: A bell story. In: Series of publications by the community of Mühl Rosin. Issue 12, 2011, pp. 6-11.
  • Hannelore Wagner: The Kirch Rosiner organ: an important cabinet organ in Northern Germany. In: Series of publications by the community of Mühl Rosin. Issue 12, 2011, p. 59.

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Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 5.12-7 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry for Education, Art, Spiritual and Medical Matters.
      • Church Rosin No. 4412 Sexton for the churches in Badendiek and Rosin.
  • State Church Archives Schwerin (LKAS)
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Specialia, Dept. 1. Kirch Rosin

Web links

Commons : Dorfkirche Kirch Rosin  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 359.
  2. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 369.
  3. ↑ Friedrich Lisch: Documents on the history of the possessions of the Michalestein monastery. In: MJB 12 (1848) pp. 309-312.
  4. ↑ Friedrich Lisch: The church to Kirch Rosin. In: MJB 12 (1847) p. 478.
  5. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 411.
  6. ^ Friedrich Lisch: History of the possessions of foreign monasteries in Mecklenburg. In: MJB 12 (1848) pp. 5 - 8.
  7. ↑ Friedrich Lisch: The church to Kirch Rosin. In: MJB 12 (1848) p. 478.
  8. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The branch church village Kirch Rosin. 1901, p. 270.
  9. ↑ Georg Dehio: Kirch Rosin, Gem. Mühl Rosin, district Güstrow. 2016, p. 275.
  10. ↑ Georg Dehio: Kirch Rosin, Gem. Mühl Rosin, district Güstrow. 2016, p. 275.
  11. ↑ Friedrich Lisch: The church to Kirch Rosin. MJB 12 (1847) p. 478.
  12. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The branch church village Kirch Rosin. 1901, p. 270.
  13. ↑ Wolff Völker: The Kirch Rosiner organ - an important cabinet organ in Northern Germany. In: Contributions to the history of the community Mühl Rosin. Issue 12, 2011, p. 59.
  14. ↑ Information about the organ on the website of the Malchow Organ Museum. Retrieved September 22, 2018 .
  15. ↑ Claus Peter: The bells of the Wismar churches and their history. 2016, p. 228.
  16. ↑ Observance book of the parish church Rosin,
  17. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The branch church village Kirch Rosin. 1901, p. 271.
  18. ^ Gustav Willgeroth : The Mecklenburg-Schwerin Parishes since the Thirty Years' War. Wismar 1925.
  19. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The branch church village Kirch Rosin. 1901, pp. 270-271.
  20. ↑ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina, p. 23.

Coordinates: 53 ° 45 ′ 1 ″  N , 12 ° 13 ′ 44.6 ″  E