Badendiek village church

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Badendiek village church southwest side
North side

The Protestant village church Badendiek is an early Gothic stone church in the Badendiek district of Gutow in the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It belongs to the parish of Lohmen in the Rostock provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany (Northern Church) .

history

The farming village Badendiek , which belonged to the Güstrower Domstift from the beginning , was not mentioned when it was built in 1226. These were the villages of Gutow , Bölkow , Ganschow and Dehmen with which the monastery was equipped. On June 3, 1226, Prince Heinrich Borwin II founded a collegiate foundation in Güstrow with ten prebendors and dedicated them. In connection with the castle wall of Bölkow, however, it was reported that the entire landscape was awarded to spiritual foundations at an early stage, namely in 1226 the Bölkow (Belicowe), on whose large field the church village Badendiek was built. But in the same century, Badendiek and Kotekendorf first appeared on the field marks of the four named villages in 1273 and identified themselves with their names as the German founding of the Güstrower Kollegiatstiftes. On August 5, 1273, Prince Nicolaus von Werle confirmed this disposition for the goods and rights of the Dom-Kollegiatstift zu Güstrow in Güstrow again and extended it to other possessions, including the village of Badeniek. At the instigation of the Provost Gottfried from Güstrow, the village of Badendiek was completely bought up.

Badendiek remained the property of Güstrow Cathedral until the Reformation in the middle of the 16th century . The village of Badendiek later became part of the Domanialverband.

Among the documents in the regional church archive in Schwerin is the pension letter from the city of Rostock from January 17, 1568 for the Badendiek church as parchment with the large Rostock city ​​seal . On December 13, 1774, the rectory burned down and all church records were destroyed.

The Badendiek church was connected with the church in Bellin in 1973 and with the church in Kirch Rosin in 1998 . Associated with the church in Lohmen in 2005 , the churches with Lohmen were merged into the Lohmen parish in 2006. Badendiek has been part of the Güstrow church region and the Rostock provost since 2012.

From 1998 security and renovation work was carried out on and in the church. The three buttresses on the south side have been provided according to repairs with a bright lime plaster and the roof slope with plain tile roofing tiles covered new. The east and west gables were completely renovated. From 2000 to 2002 the winter church with tea kitchen was installed under the organ gallery and toilets were installed in the basement of the tower. The rectory in Badendiek was sold.

Building description

South side
East gable

In the years between 1300 and 1320, village churches were built in the style of brick Gothic. Badendiek is one of these field and brick-view hall buildings with a straight choir closure. The profiled quarter-bar use on the windows and portals is remarkable.

Exterior

The Badendiek Church is a rectangular hall church made of regular stone block masonry with a cross-vaulted sacristy in the north from around 1310. The two brick gables are provided with staggered pointed arches. There is a blind cross in the gable triangle of the sacristy. The partly stepped walls, partly profiled with quarter bars, and the divisions between the two on the south side and the two-part and the three-part pointed arch window on the east side and the portals in the west and north are made of brick. The profiled north portal and the simple priest door in the south were walled up later. The west portal serves as the entrance. The plastered buttresses covered with roof tiles on the south side were added later for safety reasons. The western retracted timber-framed roof tower with a pyramid roof was built in the 19th century.

Interior

The interior of the church is spanned by a flat wooden ceiling.

altar

A late Gothic winged altar from the early 16th century with rustic, coarse figures in disfiguring form forms the main part of the furnishings. The pictures were distorted and restored in the years 1880 and 1956. It shows a crucifixion with many figures in the shrine and six saints in each of the wings in two rows one above the other. One recognizes St. Katharina with a wheel, the youthful Laurentius in deacon costume, St. Agnes with lamb, St. Andreas with cross, St. Mary Magdalene with an ointment vessel, St. James with pilgrims hat, St. Peter with key, St. Barbara with tower and St. Elisabeth with basket.

pulpit

The simple wooden pulpit from the end of the 17th century has a parapet structured by columns with New Testament paintings showing the birth, crucifixion , burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ . On the south wall to the right of the pulpit hangs a plaque with the names of 18 pastors of this church. On the north wall opposite the pulpit hangs a large triumphal cross from the 15th century.

A cabinet window is built into the south-east window. The pastor's stalls show a painted representation of a prayer prayer. A sacrament niche is set into the east wall.

organ

The standardized small organ in the neo-Gothic prospect with three fields is a work by Friedrich Hermann Lütkemüller from 1890 with six stops on a manual and pedal. The console is on the right-hand side with white manual sub-keys. The organ originally stood on the west gallery and was relocated to the north side of the chancel on the north side in 1999 with the restoration by the Mecklenburg organ builder Arnold from Plau am See. Your disposition is:

Manual C – d 3
Principal 8th' from b 0
Salicional 8th'
Dumped 8th'
Praestant 4 ′
Flute 4 ′
Pedal C – c 1
Sub-bass 16 ′

Pedal coupler (foot slider)

Bells

Three bronze bells hung in the tower . The largest with a diameter of 1.20 m was cast in 1851 by the bell founder Johann Carl Ludwig Illies in Waren (Müritz) . The second, 0.96 m in diameter, was cast in 1612 and bears the name of Pastor Martinus Bambam. The smallest bell, 0.45 m in diameter, was also cast from Waren in 1852. Before that there was a bell cast by Johann Valentin Schulz in Rostock in 1757.

Pastors

Names and years indicate the verifiable mention as pastor.

  • 1533–1541 Gherd buoy (Boie, Boyghe).
  • 1541– 0000Kersten buoy ( boie ).
  • 1566–1597 Andreas Ebel.
  • 1597–1605 Theodorich Gerkens.
  • 1606–1633 Martin Bambach (Martinus Bambam) from Malchow , name on a bell from 1612.
  • 1634–1638 Johann Cordes from Güstrow.
  • 1639–1675 Nicolaus Algrim from Goldberg .
  • 1676–1709 Daniel Livonius I (Levonius)
  • 1709–1739 Daniel Livonius II (Levonius)
  • 1740–1741 Justus Friedrich Statius, went to Lübz .
  • 1741–1775 Joachim Prussing.
  • 1776–1791 Zacherias Dietrich Susemihl.
  • 1792–1832 Johann Detlov Conrad Passow.
  • 1833–1833 Friedrich Eberhard Krümling, only 5 months.
  • 1834–1843 Ludwig Johann Georg Susemihl, son of the predecessor.
  • 1844–1853 Carl Friedrich Johann Marggraf.
  • 1854–1883 ​​Dr. Franz Gustav Moritz discomfort from Wismar .
  • 1883–1907 Heinrich Paul Friedrich Erdmann.
  • 1907–1925 Heinrich August Herrmann Louis Adolf Weißenborn from Waren (Müritz) .
  • 1926–1927 Bruno Meyer.
  • 1928–1933 Walther Schultz , 1933 regional bishop and regional church leader of Mecklenburg, resignation in 1945, dismissed from service in 1948.
  • 1934–1956 Heinz Taetow.
  • 1956–1959 Heinz Gaevert.
  • 1961–1996 Fritz Neubauer.
  • 2015– 0000Jonas Görlich in Lohmen.

Parish

The parish of Badendiek with its church belongs to the parish of Lohmen with the districts Altenhagen, Bellin with church , Bölkow, Braunsberg, Ganschow, Garden, Gerdshagen, Groß Breesen, Groß Upahl with church , Hägerfelde, Hohen Tutow, Karcheez with church, Kirch Kogel with church , Kirch Rosin with church , Klein Breesen, Klein Upahl, Klueß, Koitendorf, Lähnwitz, Lohmen with church, Marienhof, Mühlengeez, Mühl Rosin, Neuhof, Nienhagen, Oldenstorf, Prüzen, Reimershagen, Rothbeck, Rum Kogel, Schönwalde, Steinbeck, Suckwitz and Zehna with church .

literature

  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. IV. Volume: The district court districts of Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1901 (reprint 1993) ISBN 3-910179-08-8 , pp. 267-169.
  • Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Berlin, Munich 2016, ISBN 978-3-422-03128-9 , pp. 44–45.
  • ZEBI eV, START eV: Village and town churches in the Güstrow parish. Bremen, Rostock 1997, pp. 26-27.
  • Tilo Schöfbeck: Medieval churches between Trave and Peene. Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-86732-131-0 .
  • Thomas Rastig: Güstrow. Collegiate Foundation S. Maria, S. Johannes Evangelist, S. Cecilia. In: Wolfgang Huschner , Ernst Münch , Cornelia Neustadt, Wolfgang Eric Wagner : Mecklenburgisches Klosterbuch, manual of the monasteries, monasteries, commendants and priories (10th / 11th - 16th centuries). Volume I., Rostock 2016, ISBN 978-3-356-01514-0 , pp. 331–365.

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 1.4-2 Güstrow municipal documents. (1270-1689).
    • LHAS 1.5-3 / 2 Collegiate Foundation S. Cäcilie in Güstrow.
    • LHAS 2.25-2 Superintendentur Güstrow, sub- inventory I. (1404, 1507–1888).
    • LHAS 5.2-7 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry for Education, Art, Spiritual and Medical Matters . Mr. 4412 sexton at Kirch Rosin for the Badendiek church.
  • Landeskircheliches Archiv Schwerin (LKAS)
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, parish archive Badendiek, No. 1, pension letter from the city of Rostock for the Badendiek church, January 17, 1568.
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, No. 002 Kirchensteig from Kirch Rosin to Badendiek 1855. No. 005 Church files 1778–1785 to be handed over to the Schwerin State Archives. No. 023 a, b Church and parish lands 1775–1867, 1867–1901.

Web links

Commons : Dorfkirche Badendiek  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 323.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Gottlieb Beyer: The castle wall of Bölkow and the Pustekow stud. MJB 32 (1867) p. 67.
  3. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1292.
  4. ↑ Thomas Rastig: Güstrow, collegial pen. 2014, p. 338.
  5. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1292.
  6. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The church village Badendiek. 1901, pp. 267-268.
  7. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, documents parish archives Badendiek, No. 1.
  8. ↑ Tilo Schöfbeck: Medieval churches between Travelodge and Peene. 2014, pp. 111, 134, 178.
  9. ↑ Georg Dehio: Badendiek, Gem. Gutow, district Güstrow. 2016, p. 41.
  10. ↑ Georg Dehio: Badendiek, Gem. Gutow, district Güstrow. 2016, p. 41.
  11. ↑ Georg Dehio: Badendiek, Gem. Gutow, district Güstrow. 2016, p. 41.
  12. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The church village Badendiek. 1901, p. 269.
  13. ↑ Information about the church at dorfkirchen-in-mv.de. Retrieved May 10, 2018 .
  14. ↑ Information about the organ on the website of the Malchow Organ Museum. Retrieved May 10, 2018 .
  15. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The church village Badendiek. 1901, p. 269.
  16. ↑ Gustav Willgeroth : The Mecklenburg-Schwerin Parishes since the Thirty Years' War. Wismar 1925.
  17. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The church village Badendiek. 1901, pp. 267-269.
  18. ↑ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina, p. 23.

Coordinates: 53 ° 44 ′ 37.2 "  N , 12 ° 9 ′ 8.4"  E