Ebrach (Attel)
| Ebrach | ||
 The Ebrach just before it flows into the Attel . (Direction of view: upstream.) |
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| Data | ||
| Water code | DE : 18344 | |
| location | Upper Bavaria | |
| River system | Danube | |
| Drain over | Attel → Inn → Danube → Black Sea | |
| origin | as Moosbach on the southern edge of the Moos in the Eglsee Flur between Ebersberg and its village Vorderegglburg 48 ° 4 ′ 22 ″ N , 11 ° 56 ′ 40 ″ E |
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| Source height | 559 m above sea level NHN | |
| muzzle | at Wasserburg-Attel in the Attel coordinates: 48 ° 1 ′ 19 ″ N , 12 ° 10 ′ 20 ″ E 48 ° 1 ′ 19 ″ N , 12 ° 10 ′ 20 ″ E |
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| Mouth height | 431 m above sea level NHN | |
| Height difference | 128 m | |
| Bottom slope | 4.3 ‰ | |
| length | 29.8 km | |
| Catchment area | 77.21 km² | |
| Small towns | Ebersberg , Wasserburg am Inn | |
| Communities | Steinhöring , Edling | |
 View of the first bathing cabins on the footbridge between the Kleiner Weiher (wild pond) and the Klostersee around 1900 |
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The Ebrach is a left, almost 23 km long river in the Upper Bavarian districts of Ebersberg and Rosenheim , which flows into the city of Wasserburg am Inn from the left and north of the Attel shortly before its own confluence with the Inn near the parish of Attel . The river is named for the Ebrachtal .
geography
course
The Ebrach rises as a drainage ditch called Moosbach on the southern edge of the Moos between the town of Ebersberg and its village of Vorderegglburg in the west. The at about 560 m above sea level. The Moosbach created by the NHN runs through meadows and finally reeds just under a kilometer northwards and then flows into the approximately 35 hectare Egglburg Lake ( 553 m above sea level ) - like at least one other, shorter ditch on the left and right .
From this largest lake in the entire course, the Ebrach then flows out at the southeastern tip and eastwards through the Ebersberger Weiherkette , which stretches about three kilometers downriver to the Kumpfmühle, passing the eponymous district town of the Ebersberg district for the most part on the northern edge of the settlement and separating a narrow one North of the city. In a further, somewhat changeable eastward course, it leaves the city area after a certain distance and then crosses the districts of the communities Steinhöring and Pfaffing in this direction , from the latter to the last in the district of Rosenheim . In the hesitant municipality of Edling , after more than half of its total run, it slowly turns south.
Near and in the local area of Edling, the Ebrach then drains half a dozen scattered ponds, the largest by area of over 20 hectares is the Staudhamer See ( 476 m above sea level ) and, like others, lies in the east beyond the municipal boundary to Wasserburg Inn , which follows from here near the run. Behind the village of Edling, which the brook at heights of 470 m above sea level. NHN passes through, it then deepens for the first time steeper on the southern run. While the Ebrach previously in shallow bowl and only large curves, a meadow landscape with forest possibly permeated to the edge heights, forest trees fill the now partially meandering narrow valley gully where the river in small meander draws. It passes some hamlets and villages of the two neighboring communities on the nearby shoulders of the slope, at last it flows under the Wasserburg parish village of Attel at the top left, from whose spur the B 15 descends into the valley. Less than three hundred meters further, the Ebrach flows into the hamlet of Elend at around 431 m above sea level. NHN under the left spur with the preserved buildings of the Attel monastery at the top after a total east-south-east run of not quite 30 km from the left and north into the Attel , which itself flows into the Inn after only four hundred more meters .
Ebersberger Weiherkette
According to historical tradition, Lake Egglburg near Ebersberg was created in 1040 by the abbot of the Ebersberg Benedictine monastery. The series of ponds that began with the Seeweberweiher soon after the Ebrach had drained out of it was dammed up for fish farming. There were also water mills on at least five of the seven ponds . The chain of ponds stretches for three kilometers from Lake Egglburg, also known as the Klostersee , to Kumpfmühle; its total area remains significantly below that of the larger lake before. Lately a local association has been trying to maintain and renovate the chain of ponds.
| No. | Lake or pond |
former name |
former mill |
from km |
up to km |
Area ha |
Height m |
Max. Depth m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seeweberweiher | 0.124 | 0.194 | 0.31 | 551 | |||
| 2 | Langweiher | Mill | 0.475 | 0.899 | 2.35 | 548 | 1 | |
| 3 | Small pond | Gotzler Weiher, wild pond | 1.066 | 1.168 | 0.57 | 545 | 2 | |
| 4th | Klostersee | Mill pond, boar pond | Monastery mill | 1.184 | 1.557 | 3.38 | 545 | 2.5 |
| 5 | Schauberger pond | Anderl mill | 1.659 | 1.730 | 0.50 | 540 | ||
| 6th | Kleinmühl pond | Small mill | 2,477 | 2.558 | 0.47 | 534 | ||
| 7th | Kumpfmühl pond | Grunt | 2.912 | 3.037 | 1.07 | 530 | ||
| Ebersberger Weiherkette | 0.124 | 3.037 | 8.65 |
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Height according to the contour line image on the BayernAtlas. See the → web links .
- ↑ a b Length and catchment area according to: Directory of stream and river areas in Bavaria - Inn river area, page 31 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 2.8 MB)
- ↑ a b Lake area measured on the BayernAtlas.
- ↑ a b Height according to the blue text entry on the BayernAtlas.
- ^ Friends of the Klostersee: History of the Klostersee
- ^ Friends of the Klostersee
- ↑ Water development plan Egglburger See to Klostersee, Ebersberg 2002
- ↑ a b Kilometers of the pond chain down from the outlet from the Egglburger See.
- ↑ Pond areas from Schauberger-Weiher measured on the BayernAtlas.
- ↑ A. Melzer and A.-J. Redslob: Hydrochemical and botanical investigations on lakes and ponds in the district of Ebersberg. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 52, pp. 49-69, December 31, 1981, ISSN 0373-7640
Web links
- Course and catchment area of the Ebrach on: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( information )
- Josef Hofmann: 1250 years Ebrach - Ebrach, the river (origin, name). May 14, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2017 .