Steinhöring
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 5 ' N , 12 ° 2' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Ebersberg | |
| Height : | 519 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 36.3 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 4124 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 114 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 85643 | |
| Area code : | 08094 | |
| License plate : | EBE | |
| Community key : | 09 1 75 137 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Berger Str. 3 85643 Steinhöring |
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| Website : | ||
| First Mayor : | Martina Lietsch | |
| Location of the municipality of Steinhöring in the district of Ebersberg | ||
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Steinhöring is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg .
geography
location
Steinhöring is located in the Munich region in the foothills of the Alps, southeast of the Ebersberger Forest in the Ebrachtal, directly on the B 304, around 16 km west of Wasserburg , 38 km east of the state capital Munich and only 5 km from the district town of Ebersberg .
Waters
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The river Ebrach , which has its source in front of Ebersberg and flows through the municipality largely in a west-east direction, flows through the municipality. In addition to the Ebrach, dozens of streams and rivulets flow through the municipality. There are also three lakes in the municipality: the Berger Lake, the artificially created Maximiliansee and an unnamed lake on the grounds of the Steinhöring facility .
Community structure
The following districts exist : Sankt Christoph, Steinhöring.
The following 50 parish parts belong to the parish of Steinhöring: the parish village of Steinhöring; the parish villages of Sankt Christoph and Tulling ; the villages of Abersdorf , Berg, Endorf, Hintsberg, Schützen and Sensau ; the hamlets of Aschau, Au, Dichtlmühle, Dietmering, Elchering, Etzenberg, Graben, Höhenberg, Holzhäusln, Kraiß, Niederaltmannsberg, Oberseifsieden, Ötzmann, Rupertsdorf, Schechen, Sprinzenöd, Unterseifsieden, Wall, Welling, Winkl and Zaißing and the wastelands of Blöckl, Buchschechen, Helletsgaden, Hofstett, Hub, Lehen, Lieging, Mayrhof, Meiletskirchen, Neuhardsberg, Oed, Oelmühle, Ranhartsberg, Salzburg, Schätzl, Schweig, Stinau, Thailing, Untermeierhof and Winkl b.Sankt Christoph.
Neighboring communities
history
Until the church is planted
The first documentary mention of it comes from the year 824. Steinhöring had had a post office of great importance since the 16th century - initiated by Emperor Maximilian I , who in 1506 had commissioned Janetto von Taxis to set up a postal connection between Brussels and Vienna. Steinhöring was on the lower route. The place belonged to the Rentamt München and to the regional court of Swabia of the Electorate of Bavaria and was the seat of a main team. Parts of the municipality were the scene of the Battle of Hohenlinden at the end of 1800 : Several hundred French soldiers camped in the main village of Steinhöring the night before the battle and marched north to the battle via Holzhäusln and St. Christoph the next day.
In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .
20th and 21st centuries
In 1936, the first maternity home of the Nazi race organization Lebensborn was opened in Steinhöring . An SA news school had been housed in this Hochland house since 1934. In 1940 there were 50 maternal beds and 109 children's beds there. When the Americans marched in at the end of World War II (May 3, 1945), 300 children, not only from this Lebensborn home, were housed there. The building was later turned into a children's hospital, which was in operation until 1971. In the meantime, a facility for the handicapped has been set up on the site , which looks after around 1000 handicapped people here and in branch offices with over 700 employees (early intervention, special needs kindergarten, special school with day care center, workshops for the handicapped, residential homes).
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 3,102 to 4,149 by 1,047 inhabitants or by 33.8%.
| year | 1840 | 1900 | 1939 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 |
| Residents | 1252 | 1450 | 1512 | 2540 | 2278 | 2395 | 3068 | 3168 | 3346 | 3540 | 3844 | 3912 | 4035 |
St. Christoph
On July 1, 1972, the previously independent parish of St. Christoph (renamed on May 31, 1922, previously only Christoph ) was incorporated into the Steinhöring parish.
The place St. Christoph is mentioned in writing for the first time in 927 and had eight properties in the Middle Ages: rectory, school, economy, sacristan, Hafner, Sturm, Schmid and Kreuzer. It was part of the Free County of Hague from 1200 to 1804 . The western border of the municipality of St. Christoph also formed the western border of the county of Haag. Since this county was an independent Reichsland and did not belong to Bavaria, this border was a focal point of history. In 1362, the Duchy of Bavaria attacked the Free County in this section of the border and razed the Hague Castle of Fraunberg near St. Christoph to the ground after bitter battles with the Hague garrison. In the Hague State Museum there are still numerous weapons, pieces of armor and projectile fragments from this battle that were recovered during archaeological excavations.
The church of St.Christoph already existed as a Romanesque church (the parish of Albaching) in 1315 and was rebuilt in the Gothic style around 1390 under the Hague Count Christian († 1396). Saint Christopher was the patron saint of the ruling Hague Counts. The chain of office of the counts consisted of pure gold with a large Christoffer figure, which was set with five rubies , two sapphires and an emerald . In the period from 1674 to 1678 the church was enlarged and redesigned in the Baroque style, as it still impresses visitors today. Three old Gothic figures (St. Christopher, St. Bartholomew and St. James) were included in the new church furnishings . The baroque altars were created by the church painters Michael and Wolfgang Hofmann from Haag. In 1765, the art carpenter Fakler from Dorfen worked on the tabernacle.
politics
City council and mayor
The municipal council consists of 16 citizens elected in the local elections on March 15, 2020, who are divided into the following groups:
| Party / list | CSU | FLS | PWG | BL | total |
| Seats | 6th | 4th | 4th | 2 | 16 |
FLS = Free List Steinhöring PWG = Non-party voter community BL = Citizens' List Steinhöring
Martina Lietsch has been the first mayor of the Free List Steinhöring (FLS) since May 1, 2020. It was elected on March 15, 2020 with 59.9% of the vote.
In 2010, the municipal tax revenue amounted to 2545 T €, of which 392 T € was trade tax income (net).
coat of arms
Blazon : “Divided by silver and blue; above a floating black ibex trunk, below a horizontal silver post horn . "
Attractions
The St. Martin branch church in the Sensau district has a leaning tower . The subsurface began to sink over 100 years ago. The tower detached itself from the church and got into a leaning position, so that a deviation of up to 1.20 m from the perpendicular was created. In 1955 the tower was underpinned and has been fixed again since then, but the crookedness has remained.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
According to official statistics, there were 18 employees at the place of work in the field of agriculture and forestry, 274 in the manufacturing sector and 122 in trade, transport and hospitality. In other economic sectors, 488 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1,445 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There was one company in the manufacturing sector and seven companies in the construction sector. In addition, there were 75 farms with an agricultural area totaling 1884 hectares, of which 818 hectares were arable land and 1085 hectares were permanent green space.
traffic
Rail transport
Steinhöring has its own railway station on the 1903 opened Grafing-Wasserburg railway , a single-track branch line that in every hour of the SüdostBayernBahn is busy. With the regional trains that run here, it is possible to travel to Munich Ostbahnhof without having to change trains. In 2014, the previous Steinhöring stop was expanded into a double-track train crossing station . Since the timetable change on December 14, 2014, the so-called “Filzenexpress” has been running every hour Monday to Friday and every two hours on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. The Tulling district also has another stop along the route, which was extensively modernized in 2013. Since December 2016 , the Filzenexpress has been running every hour, even on weekends, as well as additional evening trains and modernized cars. In addition, the number of seats on the heavily used commuter trains was increased.
| line | course | Tact |
|---|---|---|
| RB | ( Munich Hbf - Munich East -) Grafing train station - Grafing city - Ebersberg - Steinhöring - Tulling - Forsting - Edling - Wasserburg (Inn) Bf | Hourly |
Bus transport
The 9421 bus of Regionalverkehr Oberbayern GmbH , which runs between Grafing and Wasserburg am Inn , stops in Steinhöring and the Tulling district . Tickets of the Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund (MVV) are accepted on this line in the Grafing Bahnhof - Tulling section , but not sold directly on the bus.
In addition, Steinhöring has been connected by the MVV dial-a-bus route 443 since December 15, 2014. The on-call bus line runs from Steinhöring train station via the “Steinhöring, Gh. Post” stop in the center of the municipality and the districts of Abersdorf , Niederaltmannsberg, St. Christoph , Oberseifsieden, Unterseifsieden, Holzhäuseln, Endorf, Oed, Tulling and Sensau on to the municipality in the south bordering community Frauenneuharting . Numerous districts were connected to local public transport for the first time thanks to the newly introduced call bus line. Due to the positive response from passenger groups, the timetable was condensed from March 30, 2015 and new stops were put into operation. Newly added were the stops in Berger Straße, "Steinhöring Rathaus" and "Steinhöring Berger Straße", each operated in one direction, a stop in the Berg district and stops in Schützen and Graben.
| line | course | Tact | comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 443 | Steinhöring - Traxl - Jakobneuharting - Frauenneuharting - Tulling | Individual trips | Partly On-call bus |
| Steinhöring - Berg - Abersdorf - Sankt Christoph - Tulling | |||
| 9421 | Grafing train station - Ebersberg - Oberndorf - Steinhöring - Tulling - Forsting - Pfaffing - Edling - Wasserburg train station (Reitmehring) - Wasserburg (Inn) | Individual trips | Only to Tulling in the MVV |
Road connection
It is about 18 km to the A 94 ( Forstinning junction ) and 24 km to the A 99 ( Haar junction ). The federal highway 304 , which runs from Munich to Freilassing on the border with Austria, also runs through the village . The road is often used as an alternative route in the event of major traffic jams on the A8 motorway or federal highway 12 .
education
In 2011 the following institutions existed:
- Three day-care centers with a total of 233 approved places in which 198 children from 26 people were supported and cared for.
- An elementary school with eight classes, in which 167 students were taught by ten teachers (school year 2010/11).
- A school for special needs education with eleven classes, in which 100 students were taught and supported by 16 teachers (school year 2010/11).
societies
In 1950 the Steinhöring eV gymnastics and sports club was founded, offering a wide variety of sports, including football, for people of all ages and genders. For this purpose, an area was created northeast of the main development, the construction work of which had to move several hundred cubic meters of earth. In addition, the Steinhöring eV tennis club and a stick shooting club are located on the site as sports clubs. There is also a member-run youth club on the site.
Born in Steinhöring
- Gisela Dischner (* 1939), literary scholar and writer
- Helga Korén (* 1943), actress and writer
- Jens Hagen (1944–2004), photographer, journalist and author
- Wulf von Schimmelmann (* 1947), manager
- Maria Els (* 1956), District President of the Government of Upper Bavaria
- Christoph Kurzeder (* 1965), director of the Diocesan Museum Freising
Others
- On July 31, 2015 and July 28, 2017, the Sound of Summer open-air festivals took place in Steinhöring with around 1000 guests.
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community Steinhöring in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on December 27, 2017.
- ↑ Steinhöring and the battle. In: Digital outdoor museum »The Battle of Hohenlinden«. Association Hohenlinden 2000 eV, November 2, 2014, accessed on February 27, 2020 .
- ^ Antonia Kleikamp: "Breeding stations", "Brothels" - Himmler's Gebär-Verein . In: Welt Online . December 12, 2015 ( welt.de [accessed December 25, 2015]).
- ↑ Steinhöring facility association: principles. Retrieved April 22, 2015 .
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 589 .
- ↑ Election of the first mayor - 2020 municipal elections in the Steinhöring community - overall result. Retrieved May 3, 2020 .
- ^ House of Bavarian History - Bavaria's municipalities. Accessed February 16, 2020 .
- ↑ MVV schedule change announcement - changes to the regional train ( Memento of the original from December 23, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Modernized Edling and Tulling train stations inaugurated ( Memento of the original from February 7, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ BEG and SOB sign contract. (No longer available online.) In: bahnland-bayern.tv. March 2, 2015, archived from the original on August 10, 2015 ; accessed on August 9, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Omnibus Reisberger: MVV regular service
- ↑ Ebersberger district administrator has to get up earlier. In: merkur-online.de. January 8, 2015, accessed January 14, 2015 .
- ↑ The timetable change on the MVV-Rufbuslinie 443 ensures even better connections from March 30th ( memento of the original from March 25th, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Martin Luck: Imprint - JUTS STEINHÖRING. Jugendtreff Steinhöring eV, accessed on August 12, 2019 .
Web links
- Homepage of the community
- Entry on the coat of arms of Steinhöring in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Anzing | Aßling | Bavaria | Bruck | Ebersberg | Egmating | Emmering | Forstinning | Frauenneuharting | Glonn | Grafing near Munich | Hohenlinden | Kirchseeon | Market Swabia | Moosach | Oberpframmer | Pliening | Poing | Steinhöring | Vaterstetten | Anger thing
Unregulated areas: Anzinger Forst | Ebersberger Forest | Eglhartinger Forest