Pliening
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 12 ' N , 11 ° 48' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Ebersberg | |
| Height : | 504 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 22.79 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5690 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 250 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 85652 | |
| Primaries : | 08121, 089 | |
| License plate : | EBE | |
| Community key : | 09 1 75 133 | |
| LOCODE : | DE PIE | |
| Community structure: | 10 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Geltinger Strasse 18 85652 Pliening |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Roland Frick ( CSU ) | |
| Location of the community Pliening in the district of Ebersberg | ||
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Pliening is the northernmost municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg . In the dialect , pliening is pronounced as "pleaning".
geography
location
Pliening is located in the Munich region , on the Ismaninger reservoir in the middle of the Munich gravel plain about 16 km southwest of Erding , six kilometers west of Markt Schwaben , 22 km northwest of the district town of Ebersberg and 21 km east of the state capital Munich . The northernmost point of the district of Ebersberg belongs to the municipality of Pliening. It lies on the north bank of the Ismaninger reservoir. Access by land is only possible via the Erding district. The 2.8 hectare exclave was created when the reservoir lake was flooded in 1928. It is part of a BMW test site and is not open to the public.
In local public transport, Pliening is served by the bus lines of the Regionalverkehr Oberbayern (RVO) in the tariff system of the Munich Transport and Tariff Association (MVV), there is a connection to the S-Bahn in Poing, three kilometers away . For Munich Airport is about 27 km on the airport east expressway .
Community structure
Pliening has ten officially named vilage, the parish village Gelting that Kirchdörfer Landsham and Pliening, the village Ottersberg , the hamlet Unterspann and the wastelands Erlmühle , Gerharding , gigging , lard Maier and Ziegler .
history
Isolated prehistoric finds in the municipality indicate a settlement since the Neolithic .
In the Bronze Age , a small settlement emerged on a strip of grassland between the forests in the south and the moor in the north of the municipality. The people of this settlement lived mainly from sheep breeding.
The later settlement - between 850 BC. BC and 50 AD - can be attributed to the Celtic Hallstatt culture, which is proven by ceramic finds. In the course of the settlement period, the initially loose settlement structure has developed into a fortified village complex. After the Romans conquered southern Germany around 50 AD, today's municipal area was part of the Roman Empire . Some finds also indicate a Roman presence in the municipality.
With the time of the Great Migration from around 400 AD, new settlers came: The Germanic tribe of the Bavarians settled in the municipality. A small Alemannic clan has also settled in this area. Results of the aerial archeology show a loose, scattered settlement. With the rule of the Goths, the political situation stabilized again. The aristocratic Alemannic clan leader Pleonunc gave his village its name. The three original farms Sellmayr, Wunsam and Wolfram have been preserved from the Pleonunc era to the present day.
The parish was Christianized around 700 AD. The first church was built around the 11th-12th centuries. Century erected. It was a wooden church in threshold construction. The church, which is still in use today, is located above the remains of this building.
Pliening
Pliening was founded from the Urbarshof zu Gelting (today: Zehmerhof). Until about the 14th century it was called "Moospliening" to distinguish it from the older "Kirchpliening". Sellmayr, Wunsam and Wolfram are considered to be original farms. The Plieninger Church was built around 1000 AD. In the course of time, the place name "Pliening" was only used for the western place. Mainly due to its favorable location on the road between Erding and Munich, the place developed very quickly in modern times. The municipality and the road construction authority in Rosenheim are currently planning a bypass around Pliening and Landsham, which is intended to relieve through traffic. The project is particularly criticized by the retail trade in the municipality of Pliening, as this is likely to come to a complete standstill. The means by which the bypass will be built is also still completely open.
Gelting
Gelting consists of two foundations: the documented older southern "Kirchpliening" and the northern part, Gelting. The southern part (formerly: "Kirchpliening") consisted only of the church and the Urbarshof (today: Zehmerhof) until the Middle Ages . Over the centuries simple day laborers received houses, which meant that the southern part gained a small number of inhabitants. This part of the place is considered the actual Pliening and was founded by the Alemanni Pleon. His clan originally comes from the Neckar area . In 813, the aristocratic priest Cundhart gave the Bishop of Freising areas of his court "near Pleoningas" (today: Zehmerhof) and built a church on it. She is considered the ancestor of today's Geltinger Church. The northern part of Gelting, actually Gelting, was first mentioned in a document in 855 and is considered the foundation of a "Gelto". Its origin is not certain: it could be a modification of the name "Kelto" (indicating an old Celtic settlement) or a relative of the clan of Pleon, who himself founded a settlement near his cousin. The community was incorporated into Pliening on January 1, 1975.
Landsham
The striding bear in the coat of arms of the municipality of Pliening is derived from the coat of arms of the old Bavarian noble family of Nansheimer (zu Landsham), who were wealthy in the Landsham-Pliening area from the late 11th to the 15th century. Around 1040, Count Rasso von Dießen from Andechs donated his property in Landsham to his relative, the priest Heribert, whereupon the latter built a church, which was documented in 1315 as the parish church of the current parish of Swabia. The property was sold to the Freising Cathedral Chapter after a short time. This explains today's magnificent church in Landsham. Until the dissolution in 1881, the parish of Pliening, Gelting, Anzing, Neufarn and Markt Schwaben belonged to the parish of Landsham, which can be seen on a picture in the Landsham church. In the registers of Freising Bishop Konrad from 1315, a church with a cemetery is first mentioned in Swabia as a branch of the parish of Landsham. Around 1430 the parish seat was moved to Swabia, which was more important as the market and seat of the regional court than the rural Landsham. On April 1st, 1831, Landsham was struck by a fire in which the old wooden vicar's house burned down. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the parish of Landsham was a branch of the parish of St. Andreas in Kirchheim . The students from Landsham attended the school in Kirchheim for a long time. In addition, an industrial park was built in Landsham in the 1990s, which is the main source of income for the municipality of Pliening.
The place name Landsham has changed several times over the centuries. Until the end of the 16th century, the historical sources spoke of Nandeshaim, Nandhaim or Nonsham. This means home or house of Nando. Only afterwards was the name changed by dissimilation from "n" to "l" in the initial sound. The word "country" was used. Until 2002 we knew almost nothing about the prehistory of the village. This changed with the development of the building area east of Gruber Straße. An area of 13,000 m² was archaeologically examined. It was possible to reconstruct three buildings, some of considerable size, which can be assigned to the Bronze Age (in Central Europe 2000–1200 BC). On the other hand, two small late Roman burial fields of the 4th / 5th centuries. Century AD examined. The amount and quality of the grave goods allow interesting conclusions. The experts suspect with good reason that a mixed population of Roman and Alemannic elements who belonged to a well-off social middle class lived together in the previously unknown civil settlement. Fate will not have meant well to these people in post-Roman times. Nothing is known about successive settlement activity. In the 8th and 9th centuries, Bavaria had a remarkable clearing activity due to the growing population.
New settlement sites had to be created. One had to make do with less favorable conditions. The free man Nando received from the royal governor and count the right to cultivate fallow land on the Mossrain, on the fresh spring water of a Gfillbacher. Nando was a great man. The Freising bishops Hitto and Erchenbert repeatedly called in him as a witness when drafting important documents. He testified in 822 that Bishop Hitto and Hruodloh had come to an understanding about an area near Aßling. In 845 and 850 he was present at the conclusion of contracts for property in Daglfing and Gronsdorf. These documentary statements ensure the existence of an important manor house with the associated extension hatches and Sölden zu Landsham for the time of Carolingian rule. The Counts of Haching took rights and possessions in Landsham and Gerharding from an early period. Later, their successors, the Counts of Dießen / Andechs , are the owners. Count Rasso von Dießen left his estate at Landsham to the priest Heribert, who was closely related to him. There are reasonable beliefs that this donation was made in 1017. Landsham was first recorded under the name "Nandeshaim". Heribert built a church in Landsham and handed over the church, which was certainly already consecrated to St. Stephen, and all his property in Landsham in 1048 to the cathedral chapter in Freising.
A further complex of farms, fields, meadows and pastureland has thus been given into the hands of the church. The entire district to the west and north of the street with Wimmer as the main courtyard (Kirchheimer Straße 2) and Thalmair was affected. This apparently even prompted a change in the church organization. Nandesheim became the parish seat of a large parish that extended to Neufarn and Parsdorf in the south and still included the Swabian branch in the east. It stayed that way until 1400. Then the pastor moved to (market) Swabia. Landsham has always been characterized by its large, beautiful courtyards. The original farms include Finauer, Katzbeck, Lenz, Wimmer, Thalmair and Hintermair. The farms that remained in secular hands were later acquired by the Munich patriciate and two beneficiaries were assigned to St. Peter. In the late Middle Ages, a vital local nobility is known for Landsham, the Nandshaimer. As a sign of their chivalry, they were allowed to carry a coat of arms. They had chosen a striding, black bear. It was placed on the municipal coat of arms against a silver background.
Ottersberg
In 980 the name “Otacheresperch” was first mentioned in the tradition book of the Ebersberg monastery in a deed of donation.
Incorporations
On January 1, 1975, the previously independent municipality of Gelting was incorporated.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 3,452 to 5,630 by 2,178 inhabitants or 63.1%.
politics
Municipal council
The municipal council consists of the first mayor and the honorary council members. Their number, including other mayors, is currently 20 in Pliening.According to the results of the municipal council election on March 15, 2020 for the term of office May 1, 2020 to April 30, 2026, the CSU has 8 seats, the Greens 4 seats, and Initiative für Pliening 3 Seats, SPD 2 seats, Neues Forum 2 seats and the electoral group Gelting 1 seat.
mayor
The first mayor is Roland Frick (CSU).
coat of arms
Description: The coat of arms of the municipality of Pliening is divided into three parts. The upper third is black on the left and gold on the right. In the middle third there are three crowns on a blue background and in the lower third a black bear on a silver background.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Franz Xaver Bogner (* 1949), director
- Hans Schuler (* 1958), actor
- Evelyn Huber (* 1970), musician
Web links
- official homepage
- Entry on Pliening's coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ Valentin Tischer: Extreme Point North: The BMW enclave behind barbed wire In: Süddeutsche Zeitung, April 22, 2019, accessed on April 24, 2019.
- ^ Community Pliening in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on December 27, 2017.
- ^ C. Ahrens: The early wooden churches of Central Europe. Stuttgart 2001.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 571 .
- ^ The coat of arms of the community - community Pliening - district Ebersberg. Retrieved June 4, 2020 .
Anzing | Aßling | Bavaria | Bruck | Ebersberg | Egmating | Emmering | Forstinning | Frauenneuharting | Glonn | Grafing near Munich | Hohenlinden | Kirchseeon | Market Swabia | Moosach | Oberpframmer | Pliening | Poing | Steinhöring | Vaterstetten | Anger thing
Unregulated areas: Anzinger Forst | Ebersberger Forest | Eglhartinger Forest