Poing

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Poing
Poing
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Poing highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 10 '  N , 11 ° 49'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Ebersberg
Height : 516 m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.92 km 2
Residents: 16,122 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 1248 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 85586
Primaries : 08121 (districts Angelbrechting and Poing),
089 (district Grub)Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / area code contains text
License plate : EBE
Community key : 09 1 75 135
Address of the
municipal administration:
Rathausstrasse 3
85586 Poing
Website : poing.de
Mayor : Thomas Stark ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Poing in the district of Ebersberg
Pliening Poing Vaterstetten Zorneding Oberpframmern Egmating Markt Schwaben Forstinning Anzing Anzinger Forst Ebersberger Forst (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Eglhartinger Forst Hohenlinden Steinhöring Frauenneuharting Emmering (Landkreis Ebersberg) Aßling Baiern (Landkreis Ebersberg) Glonn Kirchseeon Ebersberg Grafing bei München Moosach Bruck (Oberbayern) Landkreis Erding Landkreis Mühldorf am Inn Landkreis Rosenheim München München Landkreis München Landkreis Rosenheimmap
About this picture

Poing (pronunciation [ˈpoːɪŋ]) is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg .

geography

location

Poing is located in the Munich region in the Munich gravel plain in the eastern catchment area of ​​the state capital Munich, around 21 km away . The part of the community to the east of Reuterpark is already on an old moraine of the Riss glaciation . Poing is also 20 km south of Erding , 11 km north of Zorneding and 19 km from the district town of Ebersberg with its own connection to the S-Bahn , which runs every 20 minutes and reaches Munich Ostbahnhof in around 20 minutes . To A 94 (connection points Parsdorf and Anzing ), there are 4 km each, the Munich Airport can be reached via the airport east expressway for about 31 km. The districts of Poing are Angelbrechting and Grub.

Neighboring communities

history

Postcard circa 1900

Prehistory and Roman times

Poing has a documented history that goes back more than a thousand years. However, the settlement of the municipality begins much earlier. Archaeological finds show that here as early as 3000 BC. BC people have settled. The numerous sites, but above all the latest excavation results in the former settlements and burial grounds, tell of an almost complete settlement and extensive trade connections since the end of the Neolithic around 2800 BC. Scientifically interesting finds are the late Bronze Age princely grave of Poing from the late Bronze Age (around 1300 BC) or the Roman estates discovered in 2004.

In view of the medium-term construction planning, Poing will in future have the largest contiguous archaeologically examined area in Bavaria. Important excavations took place on the former Siemens site, in the new town center and the residential areas “Am Bergfeld”, which are mainly located to the north. The burial places or the agricultural open settlements and fortified individual farms of the past millennia tell a varied story here on the eastern edge of the Munich gravel plain, which was shaped by the Ice Age. During the time when the Romans occupied the country up to the Danube (15 BC to the end of the 5th century), an army and trade route ran south of the town. She connected Ovilava (( Wels ) in Upper Austria) with Augusta Vindelicum ( Augsburg ). A branch of the Roman road led to the Roman manors. The reconstructed Roman gate, the protective palisade and the fountain in Bauquartier 4 north of Kirchheimer Allee give an insight into the period between the 1st and 4th centuries AD.

However, the remains of the settlement from the first and second centuries AD do not seem to come from Roman settlers, but from local people with Celtic roots. No remains of masonry made of stones or mud bricks were found, the houses were probably only built of wood. Dogs were found under the goal posts, and they were probably buried here as gatekeepers. Animals were prepared whole in pits for feasts, the diet otherwise consisted of porridge made from einkorn , emmer , spelled and oats . Barley was used to brew beer . The Romans grew more wheat and beer was rather uncommon. At the time of the Germanic invasions in the third century, the Roman province of Raetia was practically depopulated. The region was only repopulated under Emperor Diocletian , now with Roman settlers, of whom pottery ovens and coins were found in Poing.

Middle Ages and Modern Times

Postcard circa 1901

The original place name Piuuuingun is derived from a person named Piuwo . The ending "ing" indicates the old Bavarian origin. Translated directly, the place name means for the people of the Piuwo . Piuuuingun was first mentioned in the records of the Freising Monastery in the second half of the 9th century. Over time, the place name changed several times ( Biuwingun, Pivingen, Puingen, Pewing, Poying ). The current name Poing has been in use since 1813.

In 1398, Count Chunrat der Preysinger sold the Hofmark Pewging to Ulrich Tichtel in Munich. In 1406 the city of Munich sold it to the Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt . In the Landshut War of Succession (1502/1503) and in the Thirty Years War (1618 to 1648) Poing was affected. The plague raged from 1632 to 1634 . On March 1, 1686, Elector Max Emanuel donated the Urbarshof zu Poyen to the secret secretary Corbinian von Prielmair . It remained in the possession of the Prielmair family until the 19th century. On May 1, 1871, the Munich – Simbach railway was opened, which led to an economic boom in Poing.

20th century

Memorial erected in 2010 near the train station

At the end of April 1945, when the Mühldorf subcamp was closed, around 3,600 mostly Jewish prisoners were loaded into freight wagons and transported to Seeshaupt . On April 26, 1945, the evacuation transport stopped in Poing due to an engine damage. On April 27, 1945 there was a revolt in the wagons among the sick and desperate prisoners. Many prisoners tried to flee and at least 50 were killed.

According to Soviet case files, the Air Force member Lothar Windmüller is said to have given the order to shoot. The then Mayor Poings asked the Air Force for support. 50 people died, 200 were injured and 250 prisoners escaped. On May 1, 1945 at eleven o'clock the first American military vehicles reached Poing. There was one final exchange of fire on Neufahrner Strasse. Three of the shot prisoners rest today in the honorary cemetery of the Flossenbürg concentration camp memorial. Stephen Nasser and Leszlie Schwartz are among the few survivors of the transport , they emigrated to the USA, Leo Wynreb, he stayed in Forstinning and died in 2013 in the senior citizen center Poing and Max Mannheimer . After 27 months in a concentration camp, he was liberated on April 30, 1945 near Tutzing. On September 23, 2016, Max Mannheimer died at the age of 96 in Munich. In memory of Max Mannheimer, the municipality of Poing has renamed its community center to Max Mannheimer community center. To commemorate the victims, the municipality of Poing erected a memorial near the Poing train station in 2010, executed by the artist Karl Orth.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the community grew from 6,599 to 15,953 by 9,354 inhabitants or 141.8% - the highest percentage increase in the district in the period mentioned.

Population development in Poing from 1840 to 2017 according to the table below
year Residents
1840 307
1871 322
1900 440
1925 726
1939 902
1950 1,589
1961 2,240
1970 4,363
1987 6.152
1991 7,344
1995 9,513
1999 10,461
2000 10,540
2001 10,721
2002 11.094
year Residents
2003 11,337
2004 11,685
2005 12,088
2006 12,601
2007 12,812
2008 13,022
2009 13,147
2010 13,425
2011 13,502
2012 13,750
2013 14,147
2014 14,449
2015 14,596
2016 15,217
2017 15,652

In the last few decades Poing has developed from a small village to the second largest municipality in the Ebersberg district behind Vaterstetten . Between 1988 and 2008, the population doubled to around 13,000. In 2006 Poing left behind the larger neighboring communities of Kirchheim and Markt Schwaben in terms of population . The strong increase in population is due to the many new building areas that are being developed further and further north of the S-Bahn. The construction activities in the new development area W6 (Seewinkel) are almost complete. In the planned residential areas W7 and W8, living space for 2,000 people each will be created over the next 10 to 15 years. In each case, 40% of the building site will be built as affordable rental apartments. In W7 north of the Zauberwinkel, the fifth grammar school in the district is to go into operation by autumn 2023.

The Bergfeldsee was opened as a swimming and leisure lake in 2005 and expanded to 49,000 square meters in 2011.

religion

Christianity

The new parish church of Blessed Father Rupert Mayer
Evangelical Lutheran Christ Church
Evangelical Lutheran Christ Church

The Catholic Church of St. Michael is in the southern part of Poing. This existed since 1052. Since 1960 Poing has had its own parish, which bears the name St. Michael after the church. The parish church has been the church of Seliger Pater Rupert Mayer , completed that year , north of the S-Bahn station, since 2018 .

The Evangelical Lutheran Christ Church is located in the vicinity of the new Catholic parish church; the inauguration took place in October 2001. The municipality in Poing, which previously belonged to Markt Schwaben, has been independent since April 2009.

Denomination statistics

According to the 2011 census , 15.3% of the population were Protestant , 41.9% Roman Catholic and 42.9% were non-denominational , belonged to another religious community or did not provide any information. The number of Protestants and Catholics has fallen since then and with almost 51%, the people who do not belong to any legally or corporately constituted religious community are a majority of the population. At the end of 2019 Poing had 16,659 inhabitants, 6,083 (36.5%) Catholics, 2,109 (12.7%) Protestants and 8,467 (50.8%) either had another religion or no religion at all.

politics

Local election 2014
Turnout: 44.57%
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
34.41%
31.00%
17.42%
12.53%
4.64%

City council and mayor

Since the local elections on March 16, 2014 , the following parties and lists have been represented in the Poingen municipal council:

  • SPD citizen list : 8 seats
  • CSU : 8 seats
  • FWG Poing: 4 seats
  • GREEN : 3 seats
  • FDP : 1 seat

In the local elections in 2020, Thomas Stark was elected mayor by the CSU.

badges and flags

Flag with coat of arms

With a resolution of May 29, 1961, the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior gave the municipality its approval for the adoption of the coat of arms and the use of the flag.

Description of the coat of arms : "Above a shield base in blue divided by silver and blue, a golden rafter enclosing an eight-pointed silver star."

The coat of arms symbols “golden chevron” and “silver star” were taken over from the coat of arms of the Prielmair family, who were wealthy in Poing in the late 17th century, in the municipal coat of arms. The shield base, divided by silver and blue, points to the close ties between the place and the Bavarian dukes and electors. The field color blue again reflects the Bavarian colors.

Description of the flag: “The flag of the municipality has three stripes in the color sequence yellow-blue-white; it can also be used with the municipal coat of arms. "

Culture and sights

Postcard from 2017
Birds of prey flight show in the Poing Wildlife Park

Over the past 100 years Poing has developed from a small street village into a settlement focus and an attractive commercial location. Only in the districts of Angelbrechting and Grub are the village buildings and their agricultural character still visible.

Due to the structural change, the associated urban development challenges and influenced by the taste of the time, the townscape changed.

A “cultural route” set up by the municipality of Poing refers directly to farms that have been removed and changed local structures.

The route “5000 Years of Poing” leads to various archaeological sites: the site of the prince's grave from the Bronze Age, to a burial ground from the Bell Beaker Age, to Roman and medieval settlement sites. The route to the waymarks of the prehistoric development of Poing is marked with display boards.

The Poing Wildlife Park , which opened in 1959 and mainly presents animals from Europe, is located near the village . Many animals can be fed and fallow deer roam freely among visitors.

From 1987 to 1995 Heinz Bründl ran the Western Park No Name City in Poing . Since 2009 the festival Spirit of No Name City has been held at the City Center in Poing as a reminder of the western town .

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Road traffic

Poing can be reached via the 94 motorway , which will eventually lead from Munich to Passau , via the Parsdorf / Poing exit. At present (2015) ends the highway near Pastetten , Passau leads from Forstinning the federal highway 12 via Hohenlinden by Ampfing to the next completed section of the A94. The East Airport Tangent , which connects the A 94 with Munich Airport , was completed on December 20, 2010.

railroad

The Munich – Simbach railway runs through the municipality of Poing , where the Poing and Grub (Oberbay) stops are located in the municipality . The Royal Bavarian State Railways opened the railway line with the Poing stop on May 1, 1871. The Grub stop south of the Grub district was opened on May 1, 1897 with the expansion of the Munich suburban railway network. The line has been integrated into the Munich S-Bahn network since 1972 . S-Bahn trains on the S 2 line from Petershausen and Altomünster via Munich and Markt Schwaben to Erding stop at the Poing and Grub stations every 20 minutes .

Bus transport

From breakpoint Poing of operate seven bus lines and a bus on demand - and a Ruftaxilinie Poings residential and commercial areas and several neighboring towns. Like the S-Bahn, these lines are integrated into the Munich Transport and Tariff Association (MVV).

Established businesses

  • Avnet EM (Silica, Abacus, Memec, EBV, ALS)
  • BayWa, DIY store and garden center
  • Canon Production Printing ( Océ until the end of 2019 ), high-performance printer, 1,000 employees on site
  • Schustermann & Borenstein, fashion sales company
  • Stahlgruber , automotive accessories, founded in 1923
  • Tschann-Bayern GmbH, authorized dealer for DAF commercial vehicles

Other facilities

  • Bauzentrum Poing, permanent exhibition for model houses and building technology
  • Bavarian State Institute for Agriculture - Institute for Animal Breeding
  • Workshops of the Bavarian State Opera
  • The Bavarian State Agency for Agriculture (LfL) is located in the Grub district. It is a state authority in the division of the Bavarian State Ministry for Food, Agriculture and Forestry, based on the Weihenstephan campus in Freising and maintains several branch offices in Grub, such as the Animal Competence Center, which opened in 2017

Personalities

The former Bavarian State Minister for Labor and Social Affairs, Family and Women, Christa Stewens , lives with her family in Angelbrechting. Stewens is an honorary citizen of the community. The lawyer and football official Rainer Koch also lives in the municipality of Poing . The author duo Ingrid Klocke and Elmar Wohlrath, who publish under the name Iny Lorentz and who became known through historical novels such as Die Wanderhure , also live in Poing.

City friendships

CroatiaCroatia Poreč (Parenzo)

Web links

Commons : Poing  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. Color change in Poing: Thomas Stark (CSU) becomes the new mayor. March 29, 2020, accessed May 3, 2020 .
  3. muenchen.tv: Town of the week: Poing
  4. merkur.de: Where the Romans once lived
  5. historiabavariae.wordpress.com: Villa Rustica Poing
  6. Barbara Mosser: But not quite so Roman , In: Süddeutsche Zeitung, February 18, 2019 , accessed on February 19, 2019.
  7. Poing community - history
  8. Brochure of the exhibition in the Franz-Marc-Gymnasium (Markt Schwaben) , 2009, p. 2 PDF ( Memento from December 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  9. Karin Kampwerth: Uprising of the Desperate , Süddeutsche Zeitung, April 26, 2017 , accessed on April 28, 2017 (print edition of April 27, 2017).
  10. Bastian Hosan: “We didn't dare to go any closer”. Southgerman newspaper. May 7, 2015, accessed May 17, 2015 (print version May 8, 2015).
  11. Stephen Nasser: Interview with Stephen Nasser. YouTube . April 11, 2014, accessed February 27, 2019.
  12. ^ Armin Rösl: New name. "Max Mannheimer Bürgerhaus". Munich Mercury . January 16, 2018, accessed February 27, 2019.
  13. ^ Bavarian State Office for Statistics , population figures
  14. ^ Bavarian State Office for Statistics , population figures
  15. Population figures . In: City of Poing. Retrieved October 1, 2016 .
  16. merkur.de: This is Poing's future
  17. [1]
  18. merkur.de: Poinger Gymnasium could be in five years
  19. poing.de: Bathing lake
  20. 50 years of the Evangelical Church in Markt Schwaben / Poing. Retrieved January 14, 2020 .
  21. Poing Religion , 2011 census
  22. Poing Citizens' Meeting Statistics 2019 , accessed on May 9, 2020
  23. Results of the 2014 local elections
  24. ris.komuna.net: political groups
  25. ^ SPD citizen list Poing
  26. CSU local association Poing ( Memento of the original from November 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.csu-portal.de
  27. ^ Municipality of Poing: coat of arms
  28. poing.de: Time travel 1 - courtyards & houses
  29. poing.de Time Travel 2 - Archaeological Sites
  30. Reinhard Wanka, Wolfgang Wiesner: The main line Munich-Simbach and its branch lines . Bufe-Fachbuch-Verlag, Egglham 1996, ISBN 3-922138-59-4 , p. 10, 42 .
  31. Line network from the district of Ebersberg (PDF; 727 kB) In: mvv-muenchen.de . Munich Transport and Tariff Association. Archived from the original on April 1, 2013. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 1, 2013. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.mvv-muenchen.de
  32. Building Center Poing
  33. ^ Website of the Institute for Animal Breeding , accessed on November 15, 2012
  34. http://www.stmelf.bayern.de/service/presse/pm/2017/165244/
  35. merkur.de: It's official now: Poing and Porec are friends