Enheim

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Enheim
Community Martinsheim
Enheim coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ′ 58 ″  N , 10 ° 8 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 287 m
Residents : 200
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 97340
Area code : 09332
map
Location of Enheim in the municipality of Martinsheim

Enheim is a district of the municipality of Martinsheim in the Lower Franconian district of Kitzingen .

Geographical location

Enheim is located in the northwest of the Martinsheim municipal area. 2 km to the northeast is the A 7 motorway with the Marktbreit exit (As 104), to the west is Enheimermühle, which has long been part of the village . The municipality of Markt Seinsheim begins further to the west . The south is occupied by Martinsheim, while the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim begins to the southwest . Gnodstadt is located in the northwest. The state road 2271 runs through the town. The closest, larger cities are Ochsenfurt, about 6 kilometers away, and Kitzingen , 11 kilometers away.

In terms of natural space , Enheim has shares in the so-called Ifftal area with its steep river valleys. However, the majority of the district is located in the flatter Ochsenfurt-Uffenheimer Gäuf area.

history

The establishment of the early Franconian settlement Ehenheim in the 6th century has been archaeologically secured since the excavations of the associated row burial ground in 1994/96. From 1230 there is a mention of the local nobility of the von Ehenheim family , who were wealthy here as ministerials to the Lords of Hohenlohe . The Fronhof came in 1308 from the previous ownership of the Tückelhausen Monastery to the noblemen of Hohenlohe zu Uffenheim, who apparently ruled the village until 1386. From their rule Speckfeld the village came to the rule Brauneck around 1400 on a still unexplained way and with this in 1448 to the margraviate Brandenburg-Ansbach. 1474–1599 Enheim was a margravial fiefdom of the Lords of Ehenheim on Geyern. After their extinction, the margraves took over the administration themselves and in 1603 incorporated the village into the Uffenheim office. With the Margraviate of Ansbach, Enheim came to Prussia in 1792 and to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806. In 1857, the place was umgemeindet from the Middle Franconian district court Uffenheim to the Lower Franconian district office Kitzingen. This change was not adopted in the church organization, so that the Protestant village church from 1859 still belongs to the Uffenheim deanery. On May 1, 1978, the previously independent community of Enheim, consisting of the main town and the district Enheimermühle , was incorporated into Martinsheim.

The image of the place is today characterized by the large sandstone houses of a local construction company with its own quarry that was located in the first third of the 20th century. The close connection to the A 7 motorway and the development of a building area on Gnodstadter Straße has increased the number of residents since the 1990s.

coat of arms

Coat of arms Enheim.png
 Blazon : "In black a silver bar, on top of which is a red bordered heart shield, square in silver and black"
Reasons for the coat of arms: The coat of arms goes into all elements of the history of the village of Enheim. The silver bar refers to the Lords of Enheim, whose coat of arms also shows this figure. The coat of arms of the Margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach, on the other hand, shows a silver-black-quartered shield. The red shield border was added for aesthetic reasons.

Attractions

The parish church in Enheim

The Evangelical Lutheran parish church was built in 1859 and was built by the Dinkelsbühler architect Eduard Bürklein . The building comes from the neo-Gothic style and has an effect through its pilaster strips . The oldest element in the church are two stained glass windows in the choir from the 15th century from the pre-Reformation period. In contrast, the church spear in the shape of a halberd is likely to come from more recent times. It was used by the guard who guarded the empty houses on Sunday during the service.

The former town hall of the village comes from the late 18th century and was the schoolhouse until 1880. The rectory is a half- hipped roof building and was built in 1756 on the foundation walls of the previous building from 1557. Some gravestones from the 17th century can be found in the cemetery. Particularly noteworthy is the pastor's epitaph from 1625, which probably comes from the workshop of the local stonemason Philipp Niclauss. The death of the supply supplier Kaspar Trabert, who was shot in the Austro-Prussian war in 1866, is touching.

Personalities

  • Michel Niclauß (* in Reinsbronn ), sculptor, builder of Wachbach Castle , the cemetery pulpit in Sommerhausen, several tombstones in Enheim, lived in Enheim from 1601 and can be verified here until 1612. Rudolf was not that talented by his sons, but made a career as mayor in the village until 1618. In contrast, Philipp Niclauß (Niklas) continued his father's workshop, but moved to Gnodstadt as early as 1611, where he lived until shortly before his death in 1639.
  • Johannes Wild (1878–1962), pastor of Enheim 1911–1927, district school inspector 1911–1918, managing director of the Evangelical Press Association in Bavaria 1913–1925, founder and editor of the Uffenheim church messenger 1915–1927, editor at the Bavarian Sunday newspaper 1921–1927, pastor of Gutenstetten and senior in the dean's office Neustadt / Aisch 1927–1946

literature

  • Hans Bauer: Old and new coats of arms in the Kitzingen district . In: Yearbook of the district of Kitzingen 1980. In the spell of the Schwanberg . Kitzingen 1980, pp. 53-70
  • Hans Bauer: District of Kitzingen. An art and culture guide . Market wide 1993
  • Walter Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheim with an overview of all lines of the Lords of Ehenheim . Schwarzenbruck² 1994
  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Enheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 22 ( digitized version ).
  • Gottfried Stieber: Marriage home . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 335-337 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Enheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ W. Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheims. Schwarzenbruck 1994 | W. Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheim. Schwarzenbruck 1994, p. 4.
  2. ↑ | W. Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheim. Schwarzenbruck 1994, p. 6
  3. ↑ | W. Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheim. Schwarzenbruck 1994, p. 7
  4. ↑ | W. Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheim. Schwarzenbruck 1994, p. 8 f.
  5. ↑ | W. Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheim. Schwarzenbruck 1994, p. 11.
  6. ↑ | W. Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheim. Schwarzenbruck 1994, p. 11.
  7. ^ H. Bauer: District of Kitzingen, an art and culture guide . Kitzingen 1986, p. 96
  8. ^ O. Selzer: Enheim, in: H. Bauer: Landkreis Kitzingen . Kitzingen 1984, p. 584 f.
  9. ^ W. Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheims . Schwarzenbruck 1994
  10. ^ W. Stadelmann: From Ehenheim to Enheim . Booklet documentation for the 775th anniversary celebration 2005, Schwarzenbruck 2006
  11. ^ H. Weber: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . Issue 16, Kitzingen, Munich 1967, pp. 51, 63 f., 70, 161, 218
  12. ^ Bauer, Hans: Old and new coats of arms in the district of Kitzingen , p. 63
  13. ↑ | W. Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheim. Schwarzenbruck 1994, p. 16.
  14. ↑ | W. Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheim. Schwarzenbruck 1994, pp. 8, 10.
  15. ↑ | W. Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheim. Schwarzenbruck 1994, p. 9
  16. ↑ | W. Stadelmann: A walk through the history of Enheim. Schwarzenbruck 1994, p. 12.
  17. ↑ Hans-Ulrich Hofmann, Michel Niklas. Life and work of a sculptor from Tauber Franconia, Franconia, issue 2, June 2020, pp. 96–103.
  18. ^ W. Stadelmann: Fearless and Faithful! Johannes Wild (1878–1962), a pioneer of Protestant press work in Bavaria, in: T. Greif, Feldlazarett und Wanderkino, The Inner Mission in Bavaria between the Empire and the Weimar Republic, Rummelsberger Reihe 16, Lindenberg 2018, pp. 149–166.