Seriously evil

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ernst Böse (born March 1, 1901 in Oebisfelde ; died September 12, 1962 in Hamburg ) was a German elementary school teacher . At times he was a member of the KPD , then the SPD . From 1956 he was director of the police school in Hamburg-Alsterdorf .

Live and act

Ernst Böse attended a teacher training college and then worked as a primary school teacher in Neuhaldensleben . In 1919 he joined the KPD. He was acquitted in a trial against communists before the Magdeburg district court in April 1921. At the 8th party congress of the KPD in Leipzig in 1923, he was elected as a supporter of the right-wing communists as a substitute member of the central committee for the Magdeburg-Anhalt district. He worked as an editor for the KPD newspaper Tribüne in Magdeburg . On November 9, 1924, he was elected to the Landtag of the Free State of Anhalt . In 1925, in protest against the party's ultra-left course, he and other communists left the KPD. He became known through his anti-leadership pamphlet “Wahnsinn oder Verbrechen? At the grave of communism ”. Here he attacked the new left leadership around Ruth Fischer , Arkadi Maslow , Arthur Rosenberg , Max Schütz , whom he accused of having exaggerated the concept of discipline to “obedience to cadavers”, and the KPD “encouraged reaction”. Bad joined the SPD. From 1925 to 1933 he was deputy district leader in the SPD. After the seizure of power by the Nazis in 1933, he worked for a month in Fuhlsbüttel concentration camp imprisoned and lost his job.

After 1945 he was active again in the Hamburg SPD. He first came out with various publications on Karl Marx and his social theory, for which Herbert Wehner wrote a positive report. In his book "Problems of Marxian Social Theory" he acknowledges Max Adler and his theory. Böse was an avowed opponent of the views of Lenin and Stalin . Fritz Heine made it possible for him to write “Marx contra Stalin. Karl Marx on Russian Politics ”. In it, Böse used a publication by David Ryazanov without proving the quotations from his writing for his anti-communist view.

From 1956, as director of the Hamburg Police College, he wrote various papers on the state-political education of prospective police officers. Ernst Böse died in Hamburg on September 12, 1962. His last address was Tösfeldtstr. 18 in Altona.

Works

  • Madness or crime? At the grave of communism . Printed by: W. Pfannkuch & Co., Bernburg 1925.
  • Religion in the mirror of social democratic party congresses . In: The atheist. Organ of the Community of Proletarian Freethinkers . Vienna 3., 1929, No. 5 and 6.
  • Where is the Soviet Union . In: The Free Word. Social democratic discussion body . 2nd year (1930), issue 12.
  • Our tactics - or the civil war . In: The Free Word. Social democratic discussion body . 3rd year (1931), issue 15.
  • Economic crisis and socialist science . In: The free word. Social democratic discussion body . Edited by Ernst Heilmann . Berlin 1931, 3rd volume, issue 29, July 19, 1931.
  • Why does the KPD organize assassinations? In: The free word. Social democratic discussion body . 3rd year, issue 36, September 6, 1931.
  • Confession of a German terror communist . In: The free word. Social democratic discussion body. 3rd year, issue 42, October 18, 1931.
  • Individual psychology and propaganda . In: The free word. Social democratic discussion body. 4th year. October 16, 1932.
  • Materialistic view of history. A critical introduction . Friedrich Oetinger , Hamburg 1947. (2nd edition 1948)
  • A century of Marxism . Ed. Board of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. Hanoverian press. Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Hanover undated [approx. 1947]
  • Problems of Marx's social theory . Friedrich Oetinger, Hamburg 1948.
  • Karl Marx. His life and his work . Friedrich Oetinger, Hamburg 1948.
  • Marx versus Stalin. Karl Marx on Russian politics. Printed by: Westfaldruck, Dortmund [1950]
  • Basic Law and Police. What the police officer needs to know about the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany . German Police Publishing House , Hamburg 1956.
  • Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany and Constitution of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . With introductions to the Basic Law and the Hamburg Constitution as well as a short outline of Hamburg's history . Arranged by Ernst Böse. 2., unchanged. Edition published by Deutsche Polizei, Hamburg 1956.
  • Ernst Böse, Julius Kraft : Man's self-alienation . In: Spirit and Action. Quarterly magazine for politics and culture . Edited by Willi Eichler . Europäische Verlags-Anstalt, Frankfurt am Main 1956, p. 213 ff. ISSN  0344-2098
  • From the Empire to the Federal Republic. Verlag Deutsche Polizei GmbH, Hamburg 1960 (2nd edition 1961)
  • Politics and democracy. A Guide to Political Education . Publisher German Police, Hamburg 1961.

literature

  • Neuhaldersleben. Another farewell to Moscow . In: Volksstimme . Daily newspaper of the Social Democratic Party . Magdeburg. No. 52 9 of 3 March 1925 p. Digitalisat
  • Two rags . In: Volksstimme. Daily newspaper of the Social Democratic Party . Magdeburg. No. 89 1st of April 17, 1925 p. Digitalisat
  • Fred Oelßner : The Marxism of the present and its critics. Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1952, p. 181 ff.
  • Martin Polzin: Kapp Putsch in Mecklenburg. Junkers and rural proletariat in the revolutionary crisis after the First World War . Hinstorff, Rostock 1966, pp. 57-58. (= Publications of the Schwerin State Archives . 5)
  • For freedom and democracy. Hamburg Social Democrats in Persecution and Resistance. 1933-1945 . Edited by the SPD regional organization Hamburg, working group history and working group of formerly persecuted social democrats. Buch und Media, Hamburg 2003. ISBN 3-8330-0637-4 , p. 187. Digitized
  • Seriously evil. In: Hermann Weber , Andreas Herbst : German Communists. Biographical Handbook 1918 to 1945 . 2nd, revised and greatly expanded edition. Dietz, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-320-02130-6 ( online ).

Web links

Remarks

  1. ^ The Federal Republic: Federation and states, municipal and other corporations under public law as well as central associations with personal details . Carl Heymanns, Cologne et al. 1960, p. 7.
  2. ^ German communists. Biographical Handbook 1918 to 1945 .
  3. ↑ “The Viennese Marxist Max Adler […] has […] attempted to indissolubly link Marx's theory with the aspects of Kant's epistemological thinking . From this line of thought, which the author follows […], […] important insights for socialist practice emerge ”. ( Problems of Marx's social theory , p. 7 f.)
  4. ^ Marx versus Stalin. Karl Marx on Russian politics , p. 12.
  5. ↑ N. Rjasanoff: Karl Marx about the origin of the supremacy of Russia in Europe. Critical Investigations . (Supplementary booklets for Neue Zeit 5). JHW Dietz, Stuttgart 1909.
  6. ↑ For freedom and democracy. Hamburg Social Democrats in Persecution and Resistance. 1933-1945 .
  7. ↑ Hamburg address book 1962.
  8. ↑ The announced “Introduction to Marxism. A textbook ”has not been published. ( Problems of Marx's Social Theory , p. 157.)
personal data
SURNAME Evil, serious
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German politician (KPD, SPD), director of the Hamburg Police College
DATE OF BIRTH March 1, 1901
PLACE OF BIRTH Oebisfelde
DATE OF DEATH September 12, 1962
Place of death Hamburg