Ferdinand Heinrich Lachmann

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Ferdinand Heinrich Lachmann (born May 18, 1770 in Bertelsdorf bei Lauban , † October 4, 1848 in Zittau ) was a German educator and Protestant clergyman.

Life

Ferdinand Heinrich Lachmann was the eldest son of Johann Heinrich Lachmann, second deacon in Lauban and later pastor primarius in Zittau, and his wife Marie Jacobine nee. Krach was born in Hirschberg .

He received his school education at home from his father and then attended the Lyceum in Lauban under the rectorate of Johann Heinrich Erdmann Göbel (1732–1795). From there he went to the University of Wittenberg to study theology in 1789 , where he heard lectures from Franz Volkmar Reinhard , Karl Ludwig Nitzsch , Michael Weber , Johann Daniel Titius , Johann Friedrich Hiller , Karl Christian Tittmann , Johann Matthias Schröckh , Johann Jacob Ebert , Konrad Gottlob Anton , Christian Friedrich von Matthäi , Johann Christian Henrici , Johann Gottlieb Drasdo , Karl Gottfried Jehnichen and Johann Georg Karl Klotzsch .

After receiving his master's degree, he returned to his father on March 30, 1793, who had meanwhile been transferred to Zittau as pastor primarius, and became a member of the candidate preachers' colleges and private tutor in several families in the city . During this time he completed his master's degree and a doctorate in philosophy.

In 1801 he received the parish of Seifhennersdorf from the Zittau city council and gave his inaugural sermon there on May 13th. The local parish, however, did not agree with his election; they wanted a different clergyman, but he had n't passed the Dresden exam. After many insults and hostility from the community, he decided to give up the office on August 22, 1802 and become a teacher.

On August 30, 1802 he was appointed as the successor to the late teacher Adam Benjamin Opitz (1754-1802) by the director August Friedrich Wilhelm Rudolph at the grammar school in Zittau and introduced as the eighth teacher. In the same year, on December 5, he was given the position of third teacher and sub-rectorate , because the third teacher moved up to the post of retired deputy director Müller.

On September 20, 1825 he was elected to succeed the late Johann Gottfried Kneschke vice principal and remained in this post until he Zurruhesetzung on 22 June 1840. His subjects were old and new languages, philosophy and religion. He was succeeded by Leopold Immanuel Rückert .

Ferdinand Heinrich Lachmann was first married to Caroline Sophie Auguste, a daughter of Leopold Samuel von Ohnesorge, owner of the Bremenhain estate near Rothenburg in Upper Lusatia , on August 25, 1812 . They had two sons together:

  • Leopold Heinrich Ferdinand Lachmann (born June 29, 1815; † October 10, 1845 in Königsbrück ), teacher at the Zittau citizen school and later a deacon in Königsbrück;
  • Karl Friedrich Ferdinand Lachmann (born March 10, 1817 in Zittau; † April 11, 1881), vice principal at the Zittau high school.

Because his wife died giving birth to their second son, he married Caroline Henriette Weise, daughter of the former regimental doctor Weise in Pegau , with whom he had a son, on February 10, 1819 :

  • Karl Hermann Ferdinand Lachmann, lawyer and court director in Hainewalde .

Ferdinand Heinrich Lachmann was buried in the cemetery of the Kreuzkirche .

Works

  • About domesticity. An occasional font. Zittau 1799
  • On paradox and originality, two philosophical attempts. Zittau Leipzig Schöps 1801.
  • De educationis et institutionis discrimine a veteribus apte constituto. Zittaviae, 1803.
  • De programmatis a doctore scholastico inprimis edendi vi atque natura. Zittaviae, 1803.
  • Speech given on the second day of the Reformation jubilee on November 1, 1807 in the first lecture hall of the Zittauisches Gymnasium. Zittau: Schöps, 1817.
  • Etymologica vocum: aretē, virtus, virtue explicatio. Zittaviae: Franke, 1821.
  • Ferdinand Heinrich Lachmann; August Just: Historica virtutis explicata continuata. Zittaviae: Seyffert, 1824.
  • Thought theory for use in grammar schools and high schools. Zittau; Leipzig: Schöps, 1825.
  • Ferdinand Heinrich Lachmann; Melchior Kaspar Winkler: Historica virtutis explicata continuata . Zittaviae: Seyffert, 1825.
  • De virtute discenda et docenda secundum Platonis Menonem. Zittaviae: Seyfert, 1826.
  • De scientiae (episēmēs) et opinionis (doxēs) differentia in virtutis studio probe tenenda. Zittaviae: Gymnasium Zittau, 1832.
  • De Philosophia proprie et kat exochēn sic dicenda, paucis disseritur. Zittaviae: Zittau High School, 1836.
  • Announcement of the Keimann memorial celebration which is to be celebrated with a speech on October 25th. Zittau: Seyfert, 1838.
  • Announcement of the Seligmann memorial speech which is to be held on September 12th . Zittau: Seyfert, 1839.
  • Belief in the immediate revelation of God. A sermon for all who value religion and do not despise reason. Zittau 1841.
  • In memory of Ferdinand Heinrich Lachmann from his fellow officials. Zittau, 1848.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ New Lusatian magazine: Journal of the Upper Lusatian Society of Sciences, p. 226 . Oettel, 1849 ( google.de [accessed on July 13, 2018]).
  2. ↑ August Friedrich Wilhelm Rudolph: News about the Zittauische Gymnasium, p. 9 . Franke, 1804 ( google.de [accessed on July 13, 2018]).
  3. ^ New Nekrolog der Deutschen, Volume 26, 1848, Part 2, pp. 639–642 . BF Voigt, 1850 ( google.de [accessed on July 13, 2018]).
personal data
SURNAME Lachmann, Ferdinand Heinrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Lachmann, Ferdinand H .; Lachmann, Ferdinandus Henricus
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German educator
DATE OF BIRTH May 18, 1770
PLACE OF BIRTH Bertelsdorf
DATE OF DEATH October 4, 1848
Place of death Zittau