Fiann Paul

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Fiann Paul (2018)

Fiann Paul (born 1980 in Poland ) is an Icelandic ocean rower , polar explorer, artist and speaker. He is the researcher who has broken the most records in the world and holds the most performance-related Guinness world records ever in any sport discipline (41 total / 33 of which performance-related), followed by Roger Federer (max. 29/25, currently 30/18) and Michael Phelps (max. 26/24, currently 23/20).

Known as the fastest ocean rower (2016) and the one with the most broken records (2017), as of 2020 he has been the first and only to reach the Ocean Explorers Grand Slam (crossing the five oceans in a muscle-powered boat on the open sea ). In comparison, around 50 people have made it to the Explorers Grand Slam in the countryside.

Fiann received many of the highest awards in the history of ocean rowing, including the highest number of Guinness "World's First" titles (14 in total since 2020, 5 more than Reinhold Messner's ). These awards are also known as "First Man in of history "and are awarded by Guinness in particular for explorations such as" first person to row five oceans "," first person to hold the running speed records on all four oceans ", and other titles as the first person to row some of the rowed through extremely large bodies of water in both polar regions .

He was the captain of the record-breaking expedition, batsman for the fastest boat in ocean rowing history, and batsman for the boat with the record-breaking speed of any ocean. Since 2020 he has also been the captain of the only three successful muscle-powered pioneer expeditions on the open sea in both polar regions.

His achievements were instrumental in making Iceland the country with the highest number of Guinness Sports world records per capita. In 2018, his records are 68% of the Icelandic Guinness Sport world records.

Furthermore, Fiann is also active in the fields of art and psychology, and has attracted attention through the unique combination of different fields of activity.

Sports

Fiann has crossed all three oceans in crew rowing boats without aids, setting the record for the highest overall speed for both the Atlantic , Indian , Pacific and Arctic Oceans.

Fiann was introduced to ocean rowing in 2007 while working for a charity that trained athletes in Africa. In 2011 Fiann broke the ocean rowing record, the Atlantic Ocean Winds I.

In 2014, he became the first athlete to hold the overall speed record for the fastest rowing through two oceans (Atlantic and Indian Ocean).

In 2016 he became the only rower ever to hit all 3 total speed records (Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Pacific). For this achievement he was recognized by Guinness World Records with the title “ The first person to hold the total speed records for rowing all 3 oceans at the same time, ” one of the highest honors in the history of ocean rowing.

In 2017, he rowed the Arctic Ocean and broke the total speed record for the Arctic Ocean.

In 2019 Fiann Paul led the first muscle-powered crossing (by rowing) over the Drake Strait , and the first ever muscle-powered expedition on the Southern Ocean. This was achieved on December 25, 2019, and he was the first and only (as of 2020) to reach the Ocean Explorers Grand Slam : He made crossings in a muscle-powered boat on the open sea on each of the five oceans. He also acted as a batsman on the expedition.

Ocean borders
Ocean boundaries according to the ocean models
World ocean map, 3-oceans-model.gif
World ocean map, 4-oceans-model.gif
World ocean map 5 oceans.gif


3 ocean model
4 ocean model
5 oceans model

Further information

Measured by the number of record attempts and successful executions, it achieved the highest success rate in the history of ocean rowing. During ocean rowing, he was always in the position of the batsman, who dictated the speed of the boat. Fiann's physical exertion in ocean rowing has been compared to doing approximately 300 consecutive marathons . In an interview with the Washington Times, he mentioned that his resting heart rate during the record crossings was 95 beats per minute, which is twice the normal heart rate. His world record-breaking achievement was ranked by Grapevine magazine as one of the seven most notable triumphs in Icelandic sport. In this context, he was suspected of association with Ægir . He is currently known as one of the world's most complete rowers.

Pioneering and exploration

In 2017 Fiann acted as the captain, batsman and head of the Polar Row project, the expedition in which most records in history were set (11 Guinness world records) using only muscle power. Polar Row was exposed to a wide variety of wind conditions and did not use any sails, machines or any other aids except muscle power. The Polar Row consisted of 2 teams, Polar Row I and Polar Row II. In total, the teams covered 1250 nautical miles, measured in a straight line through the Arctic Ocean (1440 miles or 2316 km) and were the pioneers of new ocean routes from Tromsø to Longyearbyen , from Longyearbyen to the Arctic Ice Shelf (79 ° 55'500N) and from the ice shelf to Jan Mayen .

Open waters of the Antarctic

"The Impossible Row"

2019 was long fiann captain of 530 nautical miles, first driven by muscle power to cross the Drake Street and the first Beruderung the Southern Ocean, the waters of Ernest Shackleton was designated biographer Alfred Lansing as the most dreaded stretch of sea in the world.

history

The "Antarctic Row", the project of the rowing route through the Antarctic, was conceived in April 2017. After completing the second rowing route through the Arctic, "Polar Row II" in August 2017, Fiann revealed in an interview with the New York Times that he was planning to row an even more difficult route. First he had to pay a considerable sum of money 18 months before the said expedition in order to secure the auxiliary ship, which is required in the Antarctic Treaty and in the IAATO , in order to obtain a departure permit in the first place. The law of the sea stipulates that small, muscle-powered boats and simple sailing boats must be accompanied by an auxiliary ship when sailing in open waters within the limits of the Southern Ocean. Fiann mentioned that he had given all of his savings for it.

In September 2017, Fiann recruited the first team members Andrew Towne and Jamie Douglas-Hamilton. The route was originally planned for December 2018, but has been postponed due to the lack of availability of the auxiliary ship. In January 2019, Fiann recruited Cameron Bellamy and John Petersen, and completed the two-year recruitment process for the team in April 2019 with the last member, Colin O'Brady, who joined the team as Fiann's first mate with no previous rowing or ocean rowing experience . Colin's participation in the expedition was closely followed by the Discovery Channel with cameras and published as a series under "The Impossible Row". a. was co-produced by Colin O'Brady himself.

With the support of world-class manufacturers, Fiann designed bespoke, hybrid performance / safety suits specifically designed and tailored for rowing movements. These custom-made drysuits offered more flexibility when rowing than traditional safety suits , which tend to restrict movement and rub the skin sore. The suits were individually made to measure for each team member after 25 different measurements.
The Yámana , who have lived in the Cape Horn region for 10,000 years, have circled the Horn alone in simple, self-made paddle boats at the age of 12. Canoeing is part of their traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyle. From the middle of the 20th century, the Chilean government banned these boat trips because they were "too dangerous".

Shortly before the team left South America, a Chilean air force C-130 crashed over the Drakestrasse. The search area included the planned rowing route. As captain, Fiann had to decide how the 150 x 150 mile exclusion zone announced by the Chilean Navy could be avoided. His project had to undergo a one-day thorough examination in Cape Horn, which was carried out by naval officials. A logical approach would have been to lay the route westwards along the search area, which was also recommended by the consultants, since the wind and waves tend to move eastwards as long as the current moves eastwards, which in turn also increases the search area with a high probability to the east. For this very reason, seafarers who cross the Drake Strait also generally choose to compensate westward. Fiann, however, listened to his gut instinct, contradicted the logic and decided in spite of everything for an eastern route. It turned out to be the right decision, as the military promptly shifted their search in the opposite direction. Crew member Jamie Douglas-Hamilton emphasized that this decision was crucial to their success.

The Abercrombie & Kents Luxury Expedition Cruise liner took a detour from its route to cheer Fiann on his efforts. This is the same cruise line that Fiann signed as a special guest lecturer alongside lecturers like Lech Walesa in the summer of 2020 .

In total, the rowing route lasted 12 days, 1 hour and 45 minutes and broke several Guinness world records. The team experienced sub-zero temperatures , snow and hail, as well as gigantic icebergs that only exist in Antarctica. The sea ​​anchor was used five times due to rough seas. Apart from the days at sea anchor, a considerable amount of kilometers was achieved against the wind, which distinguishes the routes by muscle power from the trade wind routes . Craig Glenday, Editor-in-Chief of Guinness World Records, personally congratulated Captain Fiann Paul, commenting:

"This rowing route is one of the most significant muscle-powered adventures ever undertaken."

When he arrived in Antarctica, Fiann recited the poem The Great Sea Song by the Canadian Inuit poet Uvavnuk, cousin of Aua. On Christmas Day, an article about Fiann's performance was published in an Icelandic newspaper with the title: “Celebrating Christmas with Ægir”. The Icelandic President Guðni Th. Jóhannesson personally congratulated Fiann Paul. Since 2020 Fiann has been the captain of the only three successful, muscle-powered pioneer expeditions in the open waters of both polar regions. Although fiann many of the most difficult seas in the world rowed, not a single boat under his command capsized .

The expedition coincided with two major anniversaries, with the first sighting of the Antarctic continent through Bellingshausen exactly 200 winters ago and with Magellan's voyage 500 years ago. Fiann said that before this expedition, Antarctica was a Terra Australis Incognita for muscle-powered endeavors, just as it was for cartographers off Bellingshausen.

World record routes

  • Atlantic speed record, 2011:

  • Indian Ocean speed record, 2014

  • Pacific Ocean total speed record, 2016

  • Arctic Ocean 2017

  • Record northernmost latitude, 2017

art

See it , large outdoor installation by Fiann Paul in 2011
Dialog , installation by Anna Leoniak and Fiann Paul in 2008

As an artist, Fiann Paul has hosted numerous Icelandic and international exhibitions, including some large open-air art installations . His work focuses on issues such as breastfeeding , indigenous peoples , children's rights and animal rights .

He was one of two creators of Dialog , an open-air art installation in which two main streets in the Icelandic capital were covered with photographs of Icelandic children (2008). He was also the organizer of the See It project , an outdoor installation on the facade of Tryggvagata Street in downtown Reykjavik (2011), which aimed to raise awareness of breastfeeding .

As an artist, he also supported the preservation of an endangered breed of horse native to the Faroe Islands . As a photographer, he documented many of his expeditions.

Charity and other activities

In 2011 Fiann Paul and Natalie Caroline founded the Fiann Paul Foundation , through which a primary school was established in the Himalayas in 2013. 150 students are taught in the school every year. The project illustrates two of his main academic interests: architecture and education. Fiann has a Masters in both disciplines. In addition to his regular education, Fiann Paul spent two years in the Himalayas and one and a half years in the remote parts of Greenland . He regards this time as a groundbreaking phase in his life.

Fiann Paul is one of two Icelandic members of the US-based international and multidisciplinary professional society: The Explorers Club. He carried the flag of the Explorers Club along Polar Row to Svalbard, on the Arctic Ice Shelf and to Jan Mayen.

He is currently (as of 2017) doing postgraduate studies in depth psychology. He is undergoing training as a Jungian analyst at the CG Jung Institute in Zurich. His main focus in the field of analytical psychology is on the archetypes of masculinity. He has given lectures, motivational speeches and workshops for young people around the world.

Honors

Guinness World's Firsts / "First man in the world"

Guinness World Record Title in Pioneering and Exploration

“ World's First ” is the highest form of the Guinness World Records and ownership of this title never expires.

  • The first to row across four oceans: 2017
  • The first to row the Arctic Ocean from south to north: 2017
  • First recorded full muscle-powered crossing of the Barents Sea: 2017
  • The first to row the Arctic Ocean from north to south: 2017
  • First recorded full muscle-powered crossing of the Greenland Sea: 2017
  • The first to row the Arctic Ocean in both directions: 2017
  • The first to row the Drakestrasse: 2019
  • The first to row across the Antarctic Ocean: 2019
  • The first to row to the Antarctic continent: 2019
  • The first to row in both polar regions: 2019
  • First to row five oceans (first to complete the Ocean Explorers Grand Slam): 2019

Other performance-related Guinness World's First titles

  • The first person to simultaneously hold the Guinness speed record for crossing all three oceans in a rowboat: 2016
  • The first to hold three simultaneous total speed records on different oceans twice (triple pack): 2017
  • First to hold the running speed records on four oceans: 2017

Most Guinness Records

  • Most simultaneous speed records on different oceans (3): 2016
  • Most simultaneous speed records on different oceans (4): 2017
  • Most simultaneous total speed records for two consecutive years (2): 2017
  • Most completed crossings by rowing in the open polar sea by a rower (3): 2019
  • The rower with the highest number of latitude records (6)

Guinness Overall Speed ​​Records

Each ocean has multiple speed records for different routes, classifications, and categories. However, the overall speed record is the highest type of speed record there is.

  • Guinness world record holder for the fastest crossing of the Atlantic (overall speed record): 2011
  • Guinness world record for the fastest crossing of the Indian Ocean from east to west (overall speed record): 2014
  • Guinness World Record for Fastest Pacific Ocean Crossing (Overall Speed ​​Record): 2016
  • Guinness world record for the fastest crossing of the Arctic Ocean: 2017

Other Guinness world speed records

  • Guinness world record for most consecutive days rowed more than 100 miles (12 days): 2011
  • Fastest rowing through the Indian Ocean in a team: 2014

Geographical Guinness World Records

Latitude records can only be achieved within those expeditions that meet the criteria of ocean rowing for the minimum distance traveled.

Latitude Guinness World Records

  • The northernmost starting point (78 ° 13'N), 2017
  • The northernmost latitude reached by a rowed vehicle (edge ​​of the ice shelf: 79 ° 55'50 ”), 2017
  • The northernmost latitude (78 ° 15'20 ”N) ever reached by a rowed vehicle, 2017
  • The southernmost start of a rowing expedition, 55 ° 58'S: 2019
  • The southernmost degree of latitude that a rowboat has reached, 64 ° 14'S: 2019

Guinness world records longest distance

  • The longest distance rowed in a single expedition in the open Arctic Ocean: 2017
  • The longest cumulative distance rowed in the open polar sea: 2019
  • Longest distance rowed by a crew on the Indian Ocean: 2014

World records of ocean rowing

  • The ocean rower with the most world records, 2017
  • The ocean crossing with the most broken world records, 2017
  • Fastest crossing in history, measured by the average speed of all tests on all oceans, 2011

Other world records

  • The expedition in which most world records were broken solely by muscle power, 2017

Other awards

  • Since 2011: Blue Ribbon of Ocean Rowing
  • 2016: Winner of the Great Pacific Race in the classic boat class
  • 2016: Winner of the Great Pacific Race in all boat classes (against boats in the open class)
  • Holds the majority of all Icelandic Guinness Sports World Records
  • Anders Svedlund's oarring from Anders Svedlund's friends and family
  • Jan Mayen's military personnel diploma for outstanding achievement in ocean rowing

Web links

Remarks

  1. ↑ Performance-related records do not include age, salary or any other criteria that are not related to performance. A higher number of Guinness records is held by Ashrita Furman, for example, who claims records in different fields but does not compete in a single sport.
  2. ↑ This number refers to the days he spent on the ocean; the training units resembled a three-quarter marathon (30 km) and continued to include strength training.
  3. ↑ The speed record in ocean rowing stands for the fastest crossing regardless of additional criteria, such as the number and type of crew, class of boat, type of hull, race, exact departure and arrival locations, departure dates and so on. The speed record is calculated and compared. The distance that is calculated for the speed record is the distance as the crow flies between the point of departure and arrival, while the currently rowed distance and the average speed are typically significantly higher.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Impossible Row team achieve first ever row across the Drake Passage. December 27, 2019, accessed February 6, 2020 (UK English).
  2. ^ Antarctica row records. Retrieved February 6, 2020 .
  3. ↑ a b c d complete list of Guinness World Records held by Fiann Paul. Proceed with basic registration and sign in to view the records ( en-GB )
  4. ↑ a b complete list of Guinness World Records held by Fiann Paul (2018) ( en-GB )
  5. ↑ Marc Boyd Educator, Businessman, Freelance Columnist: Team Uniting Nations On Pace To Shatter A World Record In Rowing . July 12, 2016.
  6. ↑ First person to simultaneously hold overall speed records on three oceans (en-GB) . In: Guinness World Records . 
  7. ^ First person to simultaneously hold speed records on four oceans (en-GB) . In: Guinness World Records . 
  8. ↑ First person to twice hold three simultaneous overall ocean rowing speed records on different oceans (en-GB) . In: Guinness World Records . 
  9. ↑ a b Freezing Temps and Rotting Hands: Speaking With the Men of the Record-Breaking Polar Row Expedition . In: Men's Journal . 
  10. ^ Trans World Sport: Fiann Paul | Ocean Rowing | Trans World Sport. April 12, 2018, accessed July 1, 2018 .
  11. ↑ 'The Impossible Row'. Historic first row of the Southern Ocean. Retrieved February 6, 2020 (American English).
  12. ^ Ocean Explorers Grand Slam. Retrieved February 6, 2020 .
  13. ^ Records List .
  14. ^ List of "World's Firsts" held by Fiann Paul (2018). 3 of these titles are not performance based Firsts, therefore the actual number is 9, not 12 ( en-GB )
  15. ^ First row across the Drake Passage. Retrieved February 6, 2020 (UK English).
  16. ^ First person to simultaneously hold speed records on four oceans (en-GB) . In: Guinness World Records . 
  17. ^ First row of the Barents Sea (en-GB) . In: Guinness World Records . 
  18. ^ First row across the Greenland Sea (en-GB) . In: Guinness World Records . 
  19. ^ First row of the Arctic Ocean Open Waters in two directions (en-GB) . In: Guinness World Records . 
  20. ↑ Northernmost latitude reached by a rowing vessel on the Arctic Ocean Open Waters at the edge of the Arctic ice pack (en-GB) . In: Guinness World Records . 
  21. ^ Fastest Boat in Ocean Rowing history .
  22. ^ Stroke - Sara G, Guinness Adjudicators website .
  23. ↑ The Crew ( en-US ) Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved on December 7, 2017.
  24. ^ Viking Row Events - Hall of Fame .
  25. ^ First row of the Arctic Ocean Open Waters in two directions. Retrieved February 6, 2020 (UK English).
  26. ↑ Icelandic Guinness World Records, 98 belong to Iceland as of 2018 ( en-GB )
  27. ↑ Steinarsdóttir, Steingerđur (September 2014). “ Einn á úthafinu og leiđist aldrei ”. Vikan Magazine. 36.
  28. ^ Fiann Paul | Ocean Rowing | Trans World Sport. Retrieved on February 6, 2020 (German).
  29. ^ Fiann Paul: Gifts of wounds and personality disorders traits | Fiann Paul | TEDxBend. Retrieved February 6, 2020 .
  30. ↑ Esporte Espetacular | Corrida do Pacífico: uma travessia de 4,200 km a remo, entre a Califórnia eo Havaí | Globo Play. Retrieved December 7, 2017 (Brazilian Portuguese).
  31. ↑ a b c d The Washington Times http://www.washingtontimes.com/ : 'Polar Row' exploration team smashes world records in icy north . In: The Washington Times . ( washingtontimes.com [accessed December 7, 2017]).
  32. ↑ Landsbókasafn Íslands - Háskólabókasafn: Timarit.is. Retrieved December 7, 2017 (Icelandic).
  33. ↑ Emilia S. Ólafsdóttir Kaaber: Ocean Rower Sets Four World Records for Iceland . In: Iceland Review . August 14, 2014 ( icelandreview.com [accessed December 7, 2017]).
  34. ^ Marc Boyd: Team Uniting Nations On Pace To Shatter A World Record In Rowing. In: Huffington Post. July 12, 2016, accessed December 6, 2017 .
  35. ↑ Race Results 2016 - Great Pacific Race ( en-US ) Archived from the original on August 25, 2016. Retrieved on April 15, 2017.
  36. ↑ Statistics of rows across oceans 2011 .
  37. ↑ Statistics of rows across oceans 2014 .
  38. ↑ Statistics of rows across oceans 2016 .
  39. ↑ Fastest boat in ocean rowing history .
  40. ^ Ocean Row Events - Hall of Fame . Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  41. ↑ Setti heimsmet: Eins og ađ hlaupa tvö maraţon á dag í mánuđ - Reynir á líkama og sál .
  42. ↑ Hættu við síðasta mockery . ( mbl.is [accessed December 7, 2017]).
  43. ↑ grapevine.is: A Short History Of Iceland's Greatest Smitings - The Reykjavik Grapevine . In: The Reykjavik Grapevine . August 11, 2017 ( grapevine.is [accessed December 7, 2017]).
  44. ^ Vala Hafstad: Three Icelandic World Records in a Row ( en ) August 5, 2016.
  45. ↑ Rosemary Howe Camozzi: The Toughest 3 Parts of Paddling the Pacific . July 21, 2016.
  46. ↑ Íslendingur fljótastur yfir úthöfin ţrjú . August 4, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  47. ↑ fiann Paul - rekordzista trzech oceanów (Polish) . In: ICELAND NEWS . Retrieved November 23, 2016. 
  48. ↑ 'Viking' rowers break records on epic voyage across the Arctic Ocean . In: CBC News . ( cbc.ca [accessed December 7, 2017]).
  49. ↑ Arctic rowers breaking world records on epic voyage . In: ITV News . ( itv.com [accessed December 7, 2017]).
  50. ↑ Speaking With the Men of the Record-Breaking Polar Row Expedition . In: Men's Journal . September 8, 2017 ( mensjournal.com [accessed December 6, 2017]).
  51. ↑ a b Impossible Row team achieve first ever row across the Drake Passage ( en-GB ) December 27, 2019.
  52. ↑ Mark Di Ionno | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com: Jersey guy takes on challenge of rowing across the Arctic Ocean | Di Ionno ( en ) August 2, 2017.
  53. ↑ a b Antarctic Row, rowing across Drake Passage - Fiann Paul, Ocean Rower ( en-US )
  54. ↑ Megan Specia: Stranded on Norwegian Island, Rowers End Their Arctic Mission (en-US) . In: The New York Times , August 28, 2017. 
  55. ↑ Brad E. Schlossman / Forum News Service | Nov 27th 2019 - 11am: Discovery Channel to follow former North Dakota, current Minnesota resident's attempt to be first to row across Drake Passage to Antarctica ( en )
  56. ↑ Cameron Bellamy (2000B) completes The Impossible Row ( en ) January 30, 2020.
  57. ↑ Michael Jones: UQ graduate conquers The Impossible Row ( en )
  58. ↑ History made: Oakland man among first to cross most dangerous waters ( en-US ) February 9, 2020.
  59. ↑ a b The Impossible Row: Across the Drake ( en-GB )
  60. ↑ EYOS to Support Expedition Rowing to Antarctica ( en ) November 25, 2019.
  61. ↑ TV News Desk: THE IMPOSSIBLE ROW Airs on Discovery This December ( en )
  62. ↑ a b 'The Impossible Row'. Historic first row of the Southern Ocean ( en-US )
  63. ↑ '10 days feels like a month ': team rows to Antarctica .
  64. ↑ Southernmost start of a rowing expedition ( en-GB )
  65. ↑ a b '10 days feels like a month ': team rows to Antarctica .
  66. ^ What You Get with an A&K Expedition Cruise: Row, Row Your Boat .
  67. ↑ CIN Staff: Fiann Paul to Share His Experiences on A&K Arctic Cruises ( en-gb ) December 21, 2019.
  68. ↑ Meet Your Luxury Expedition Cruise Team ( en )
  69. ↑ Skynvilla á suðurskautinu ( is )
  70. ↑ earth :: a global map of wind, weather, and ocean conditions ( en )
  71. ↑ GuinnessWorldRecords: Pictured in the previous tweet: Fiann Paul (Iceland), Andrew Towne (USA), Cameron Bellamy (South Africa), Jamie Douglas-Hamilton (UK) and John Petersen (USA). Team member not pictured: Colin Timothy O'Brady (USA). Full story: http: //bit.ly/GWR-ImpRow ( en ) February 28, 2020.
  72. ↑ Jól í greipum Ægis ( is )
  73. ^ Fiann Paul .
  74. ↑ First row across the Drake Passage ( en-GB )
  75. ^ First row of the Arctic Ocean Open Waters in two directions (en-GB) . In: Guinness World Records . 
  76. ↑ First Row to Antarctic continent ( en-GB )
  77. ^ Correo del Orinoco 2671 . In: issuu . ( issuu.com [accessed December 7, 2017]).
  78. ^ Reykjavik Arts Festival 2008 . In: Reykjavik Arts Festival 2008 . Retrieved November 23, 2016. 
  79. ↑ Jóhanna Garđarsdóttir: Ljósmyndasýning fiann Paul í Fjölskyldu- og húsdýragarđinum . ldri.reykjavik.is. November 23, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  80. ↑ Ingibjörg Baldursdóttir: Pressan.is .
  81. ↑ Fríaflřta | Stuđlar .
  82. ^ Bogi Godtfred: News, Dagur og Vika, Faroese national TV, Kringvarp Fřroya . October 28, 2010. 
  83. ↑ Emilia S. Ólafsdóttir Kaaber: Ocean Rower Sets Four World Records for Iceland ( s ) August 14, 2014.
  84. ↑ Himshikhar, Nepalese National TV, Multiple appearances between 15th and 22nd of December 2013
  85. ↑ News, fréttir, Fréttatíminn, Iceland, Newspaper .
  86. ↑ fiann Paul - rekordzista trzech oceanów .
  87. ^ Ari Trausti Guðmundsson - Iceland Writers Retreat . In: Iceland Writers Retreat . ( icelandwritersretreat.com [accessed December 7, 2017]).
  88. ↑ Íslendingur á nú heimsmet í róđri á ţremur úthöfum . Archived from the original on October 24, 2016.
  89. ↑ News, fréttir, Fréttatíminn, Iceland, Newspaper .
  90. ^ Sölvi Tryggvason: Ísland í dag, Icelandic National TV Stöđ 2 . May 19, 2008. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved on April 15, 2017. 
  91. ↑ Vísir - Synti Medjugorje selunum í Húsdýragarđinum .
  92. ↑ a b c d The Washington Times http://www.washingtontimes.com/ : 'Polar Row' exploration team smashes world records in icy north . In: The Washington Times . ( washingtontimes.com [accessed December 7, 2017]).
  93. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Search Results. Retrieved July 1, 2020 (UK English).
  94. ↑ Arctic rowers breaking world records on epic voyage . In: ITV News . ( itv.com [accessed December 7, 2017]).
  95. ↑ a b c d e f Innskráning. (PDF) Retrieved December 7, 2017 .
  96. ↑ Race Results 2016 - Great Pacific Race . In: Great Pacific Race . ( Race Results 2016 - Great Pacific Race ( Memento from August 25, 2016 in the Internet Archive )).
  97. ^ Ocean rowing across Atlantic speed record. Retrieved July 1, 2020 .
  98. ↑ Rosemary Howe Camozzi: A grueling Race Across the Pacific Ocean . In: Outside Online . July 20, 2016 ( outsideonline.com [accessed December 7, 2017]).
  99. ↑ rowing Atlantic ocean Sara G. (No longer available online.) September 21, 2016, archived from the original on September 21, 2016 ; accessed on December 7, 2017 .
  100. ↑ Emilia S. Ólafsdóttir Kaaber: Ocean Rower Sets Four World Records for Iceland ( s ) August 14, 2014.
  101. ↑ oceanrowing. Retrieved July 1, 2020 .
  102. ↑ a b Search Results. Retrieved July 1, 2020 (UK English).
  103. ↑ Innskráning. (PDF) Retrieved December 7, 2017 .
  104. ↑ Speaking With the Men of the Record-Breaking Polar Row Expedition . In: Men's Journal . September 8, 2017 ( mensjournal.com [accessed December 6, 2017]).
  105. ↑ ocean rows in 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2017 .
  106. ↑ Speaking With the Men of the Record-Breaking Polar Row Expedition . In: Men's Journal . September 8, 2017 ( mensjournal.com [accessed December 6, 2017]).
  107. ↑ ocean rowing world records blue riband trophy. Retrieved December 7, 2017 .
  108. ↑ Race Results 2016 - Great Pacific Race . In: Great Pacific Race . ( Race Results 2016 - Great Pacific Race ( Memento from August 25, 2016 in the Internet Archive )).
  109. ^ Vala Hafstað: Three Icelandic World Records in a Row (er) . In: Iceland Review . August 5, 2016 ( icelandreview.com [accessed December 7, 2017]).
  110. ↑ a b "Karlmennska er áhugasvið mitt" . September 9, 2017 ( mbl.is [accessed December 6, 2017]).
Commons : Fiann Paul  - collection of images, videos and audio files
personal data
SURNAME Paul, Fiann
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Icelandic artist and athlete
DATE OF BIRTH 1980
PLACE OF BIRTH Poland