Franz Xaver von Hlubek

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Franz Xaver Hlubek, lithograph by August Prinzhofer , 1846

Franz Xaver Wilhelm Ritter von Hlubek (born September 11, 1802 in Gobitschau near Sternberg , Moravia , † February 10, 1880 in Graz ) was an Austrian agronomist and agricultural writer.

Life

Franz Xaver Hlubek first attended the high school in Opava . Subsequently, he studied from 1822 to 1824 in Brno philosophy and later he studied at the University of Vienna jurisprudence , mathematics at Andreas von Ettinghausen , physics at Andreas von Baumgartner , chemistry and agriculture. Hlubek was appointed professor of agriculture and forestry in Vienna in 1830 , in Lemberg in 1832 , in Laibach in 1834 and at the Joanneum in Graz (today Graz University of Technology ) in 1840 , where he also became an advisor to the central committee of the Styrian Agricultural Society and administrator of the experimental farm and the model vineyard . In 1843 he founded a silk building association for Styria.

In 1847 he received the Danish Dannebrogorden . From May 18 to August 3, 1848 he was a member of the Frankfurt National Assembly . Although non-attached, he voted with the Right Center. His successor was Franz Seraphim Archer . In 1859 he was given the title of Imperial Councilor . From 1861 to 1867 he was a member of the Steinermark Landtag . He retired in 1867. On August 11, 1868, he became a knight knighted and in 1870 he received the Order of the Iron Crown . He died on February 10, 1880 of "cerebral palsy" in Graz. He left a wife and five children

Hlubek is one of the "forerunners of agricultural natural research and one of the last defenders [...] of the humus theory ." Justus Liebig is considered to be the originator of the mineral theory and led the dispute with the supporters of the humus theory in part in a polemical manner. At the center of the dispute was the carbon and nitrogen balance of the soil. Practitioners mostly took part in the "stickstöffler" party, while research on agricultural chemistry was still in its infancy. Although Justus Liebig prevailed, Hlubek was also justified by Liebig's later relenting. In 1868 Karl Marx dealt with the first volume of Hlubeks "The Agricultural Teaching in its Full Extent based on the experiences and knowledge of the last 100 years" (1853) and made detailed excerpts from it.

Fonts

Dr. FX Hlubek: Illumination of the organic chemistry of Dr. Justus Liebig . Grätz, 1842 (cover title)
  • The beetroot . Their cultivation and the extraction of sugar from them . IA Edlen von Kleinmayr, Laibach 1838. Austrian National Library online
  • Results of the effectiveness of the kk Landwirthschafts-Gesellschaft in Styria from 1829–1839. On behalf of Sr. kaiserl. Highness, the through. President of Archduke Johann Baptist , to celebrate the second decennial feast of this society on September 16 and 17, 1840 . Graz 1840. Digitized
  • The nutrition of plants and the statics of agriculture, an award document crowned by the third meeting of German farmers and foresters in Potsdam in 1839 . Calve'sche Buchhandlung, Prague 1841. Austrian National Library online
  • Nekrolog [on Johann Carl Nestler]. In: Morovia. A sheet for entertainment, for the knowledge of the fatherland, of social and industrial progress . 4th year 1841. No. 93 of November 22, 1841 and No. 94 of November 25, 1841. Digitized
  • Report on the excursion of the members of the fourth assembly of German agriculture and forestry to Brno to the Lordship of Selowitz , Sr. Imperial Highness, the most illustrious Archduke Carl , along with a parallel between the levigation and pressing procedures . Grätz 1841. Digitized
  • The traffic between Trieste and the monarchy and the Vienna-Trieste railway. With a drawing showing the direction of the projected path . Carl Gerold, Vienna 1841. Austrian National Library online
  • Contribution to natural history and the use of the Filipino mulberry tree (Morus multicaulis) . In: Official report of the board of directors on the fourth meeting of German agriculture and forestry held in Brno from September 20 to 28, 1840 . Edited by Johann Karl Nestler . Olmütz 1841, pp. 522-528. Digitized
  • Attempt of a new characteristic and classification of the grape varieties, with special consideration for those occurring in the Duchy . Andreas Leykam's heirs, Graez, 1841. Digitized
  • Illumination of the organic chemistry of Dr. Justus Liebig . Grätz, 1842. Austrian National Library online
  • Answering the most important questions of agriculture, as an addendum to my illumination of the organic chemistry of Dr. Justus Liebig . Damian and Sorge, Graez 1842. MDZ Reader
  • Investigations and considerations about viticulture on a trip through Lower Styria made in 1841 . Fr. Ferstl'schen Buchhandlung, Grätz, 1843. MDZ Reader
  • Considerations on the management of the high forests in their application to Upper Styria. A lecture for the XXVI. General meeting of the Imperial and Royal Steiermärkische Landwirthschafts-Gesellschaft . Leykam, Graz 1844. Digitized
  • Influence of the railways on agriculture in the Duchy of Styria . Gratz 1844.
  • The agriculture of the Duchy of Styria . Kienreich, Gratz 1846.
  • Agriculture in its entirety based on the experience and knowledge of the last 100 years. Shown with scientific rigor. by FX Hlubek . Braumüller & Seidel, Vienna 1846. MDZ Reader first volume ; MDZ Reader Second Volume
  • The agriculture of the Duchy of Styria. Ceremony for the members of the Xth Assembly of German Farmers and Foresters, according to the submissions of the branches of the Imperial and Royal Steiermärkische Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft . Assembly of German farmers and foresters, Styrian Agricultural Society. Graz, 1846. MDZ Reader
  • Economic news and negotiations. Journal for all branches of agriculture and housekeeping, forestry and hunting in the Austrian Empire . Editor FX Hlubek. Prague 1845-1851. all years online
  • The freedom that Germany has achieved calls for the freedom of the peasant class : it calls for the replacement of all landed property, as: robot, tithe, pouring, mining and petty rights, laymen etc. and the abolition of patrimonial jurisdiction . How these shackles of agriculture are to be solved is the task of this document . Damian and Sorge, Gratz 1848. Austrian National Library online
  • Europe's states, their basic forces, debts and civillists . JG Calve'schen Buchhandlung, Prague 1849. MDZ Reader
  • Lessons in mulberry and silk breeding for the rural people . Kienreich, Gratz 1850. Digitized
  • Weekly newspaper of the kaiserl. royal Styrian Agricultural Society . Editing by Franz-Xaver Hlubek. Leykams Erben, Graz 1852–1868.
  • Report on English agriculture and the agricultural implements and machines exhibited in London . Dr. von Leykam's Erben, Gratz 1852. MDZ Reader
  • The business theory of agriculture . Vienna, 1853.
  • Agriculture in its entirety based on the experience and knowledge of the last 100 years . 3 volumes. 2. verb. Ed. LW Seidel, Vienna 1851–1853. MDZ Reader First Volume ; Second volume digitized ; MDZ Reader Third Volume
  • The guide for vineyard owners. An excerpt from the work: Guide du proprietaire de vigne . With explanation and note by FX Hlubek. Jos. A. Kienriech, Gratz, 1856.
  • The forest cover of the Karst . Jos. A. Rienreich, Graz 1857.
  • Contribution to the cellar economy . Gratz 1859.
  • A faithful image of the Duchy of Styria as a memorial of grateful memory of Weiland Se. Imperial Highness the most illustrious Archduke Johann published by the Imperial and Royal Steiermärkische Landwirthschafts-Gesellschaft . JA Kienreich, Graz 1860. MDZ Reader
  • The atmosphere, the soil and the farmer. Jos. A. Rienreich, Graz 1861.
  • The forest cover of the Karst . In: Yearbook for Austrian Farmers . 1861, pp. 308-322. Digitized
  • Viticulture in Austria. Separate reprint from the weekly newspaper of the kk Steierm. Agricultural society, year XIII, Graz, 1864. Self-published, Graz, 1864. MDZ Reader
  • The most important lessons of agriculture, presented in a simple manner. Kienreich, Graz 1867.
  • The projected Graz-Raaber railway . Self-published, Gratz 1869.
  • Considerations, comparisons and explanations about the Conscription in Styria 1869, the ethnic groups in Austria-Hungary and the state subsidies to raise the country's culture . Leykam, Graz 1871.
  • Official report on the assembly of the land u. Forestry on the occasion of the 50th anniversary celebration of the Styrian Agricultural Society in September 1870 . Lykamm, Graz 1871.
  • Mulberry tree and silk farming . Graz, 1880.

literature

  • Justus Liebig: Hlubek and organic chemistry . In: Annals of Chemistry and Pharmacy . Volume LXXVI., Heidelberg 1842, pp. 358-374. Digitized
  • Karl Catinelli: Critical Remarks on Dr. FX Hlubek's Illumination of Organic Chemistry by Dr. J. Liebig . Ms. Bek's university bookstore, Vienna 1843. Digitized
  • Friedrich August Rüder : About the nutrition of plants and the statics of agriculture in relation to the award-winning publication of Dr. Hlubeck . Franz Peter, Leipzig 1843. MDZ Reader
  • Franz Xav. Hlubek . In: Court and State Handbook of the Austrian Empire . I. Part. Vienna 1848, p. 166. Digitized
  • Hlubek, (Franz Xaver Wilh.). In: General German real encyclopedia for the educated classes. Conversations Lexicon . 7th volume. 9th edition FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1845, pp. 203-204. Digitized
  • Hlubek, Franz X. In: Biographical outlines of the members of the German constituent national assembly in Frankfurt a. M., based on authentic sources . First issue. Frankfurt a. M. 1848, pp. 26-28. MDZ reader
  • EA: Franz Xaver Hlubek . In: Jurende's Illustrated Patriotic Pilgrim. Society and entertainment journal for all crown lands of the Austrian imperial state 1858 . 45th year (3rd year new series). Vienna 1858, p. 143. Digitized
  • Franz Xaver Hlubek . In: William Löbe : Outline of the history of the German agriculture from the oldest times to the present . Wiegandt & Hempel, Berlin 1873, pp. 152-161. Digitized
  • Constantin von Wurzbach : Hlubek, Franz Xaver Wilhelm . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 9th part. Kaiserlich-Königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1863, pp. 64–67 ( digitized version ).
  • Sigmund von Frauendorfer:  Hlubek, Franz Xaver Ritter von. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 9, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1972, ISBN 3-428-00190-7 , p. 278 f. ( Digitized version ).
  • Dieter A. Binder: The Joanneum in Graz, educational establishment and educational establishment. A contribution to the development of technical and scientific teaching in the 19th century . Academic printing and Verlags-Anstalt, Graz 1983. ISBN 3-201-01223-8 (= publications from the archive of the University of Graz . Volume 12)
  • Heinrich Best , Wilhelm Weege: Biographical manual of the members of the Frankfurt National Assembly 1848/49 . Droste, Düsseldorf 1998. ISBN 3-7700-0919-3 , pp. 181-182.
  • Hlubek, Franz Xaver Ritter von . In: Wolfgang Böhm : Biographical manual for the history of crop production . Saur, Munich 1997, pp. 119-120. Digitized
  • Rolf Hecker : Marx's excerpts from Franz Xaver von Hlubek: Agriculture in its entirety ... (Vienna 1853) . In: Contributions to Marx-Engels research. New episode 2014/15. Argument, Hamburg 2016. ISBN 978-3-86754-682-9 , pp. 218-229.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ General German real encyclopedia for the educated classes .
  2. ↑ “The present. Political-literary day sheet ”. 3rd year Vienna 1847. No. 153 of July 5, 1847, p. 1. online
  3. ↑ Best, Weege, p. 182.
  4. ↑ Georg Goeth : The Joanneum in Gratz, presented historically to commemorate its foundation 50 years ago . A. Leykam's Erben, Graz 1861, p. 165.
  5. ↑ Rolf Hecker, p. 221.
  6. ↑ Meyers Konversationslexikon . 4th ed. Volume 8. Leipzig 1890, p. 582. online
  7. ^ Sigmund von Frauendorfer.
  8. ^ Karl Marx: Excerpts from Franz Xaver Hlubek: Die Landwirthschaftslehre. Volume 1. Vienna 1851. [Booklet CIV] and [Booklet CXXVIII]. IISG , Marx-Engels-Nachlass, Sign. B 111 and B 112.
  9. ↑ Rolf Hecker. Chapter “Marx's excerpt from Hlubek”, pp. 224–227 with a description of the excerpted text passages.
  10. ↑ Announcement of the editorial takeover by Hlubek.
  11. ↑ Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Complete Edition ( MEGA ) . Section IV. Volume 32. The libraries of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Annotated directory of the determined inventory . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1999. ISBN 3-05-003440-8 , No. 570, p. 328.
  12. ↑ The copy shown was published in 1853. The foreword is dated 1850. The Börsenblatt for the German book trade names 1851 as the year of publication, as does the catalogs of the academic libraries.
  13. ^ William Löbe (1815 in Treben - 1891 in Leipzig) agricultural writer and employee of the General German Biography.
personal data
SURNAME Hlubek, Franz Xaver von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Hlubek, Franz Xaver Wilhelm (full name); Hlubek, Franz Xaver Wilhelm Ritter von
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian agronomist and agricultural writer
DATE OF BIRTH September 11, 1802
PLACE OF BIRTH Gobit show at Sternberg
DATE OF DEATH February 10, 1880
Place of death Graz