Franz von Holtzendorff (lawyer)
Franz von Holtzendorff (born October 14, 1829 in Vietmannsdorf ( Uckermark ), † February 4, 1889 in Munich ) was a German criminal lawyer and university professor .
Life
Franz von Holtzendorff, son of the liberal politician and publicist Franz von Holtzendorff , studied law in Berlin , Bonn and Heidelberg . In Bonn he had been a member of the Corps Hansea since 1850 .
After graduation, he devoted himself to the practice court until he in 1857 at the Friedrich-Wilhelms University habilitated and lecturer was. In Berlin he received 1861 an extraordinary professor. In 1872 he accepted a call to Munich for a full professorship . His efforts were primarily directed towards reforming the prison and penal system. In addition, he made extensive study trips across Europe.
He turned against the prison system that is common in Prussia, as can be seen from the related works The Brothers of the Rough House (Berlin 1861) and The Order of Brothers of the Rough House and its Work in Prisons (1st and 2nd ed., Berlin 1862 ) can be found. His relationship with Hamburg was also due to his marriage to Pauline Binder (1821–1912), a daughter of the Hamburg mayor Nicolaus Binder . Their children were Richard von Holtzendorff (1867–1920) and Martha von Holtzendorff (1869–1919).
He founded the German Jurists' Day and was committed to the Protestant Day and the better social position of women. Holtzendorff was the first chairman of the Lette Society in Berlin from 1868 to 1872 . He also became generally known for his defense of Count Harry von Arnim (1874).
From 1861 to 1873 Holtzendorff published the Allgemeine Deutsche Strafrechtszeitung , since 1866 with Virchow the collection of generally understandable scientific lectures , since 1871 the yearbook for legislation, administration and justice of the German Reich , since 1872 with Wilhelm Oncken the time and disputes . From 1870 he published the Encyclopedia of Jurisprudence , the most comprehensive overall presentation of German jurisprudence of its time.
The since 1910 named after Franz von Holtzendorff place in Berlin-Charlottenburg was 10 June 2010 in honor of the German-Jewish writer Siegfried Kracauer lived the early 1930s in the Sybelstraße 35 overlooking the Holtzendorff place in Kracauerplatz renamed. Holtzendorffstraße runs from Kantstraße and from the Amtsgerichtsplatz to Joachim-Friedrich-Straße and to the former Holtzendorffplatz. She has had her name since July 30, 1897.
In the Munich district of Obergiesing-Fasangarten , not far from the Munich correctional facility ( Stadelheim ), a street was named after him.
Works (selection)
- The deportation punishment in ancient Roman times . Shown with regard to their origin and legal historical development. Joh. Ambr. Barth, Leipzig 1859 ( digitized version ).
- The deportation as punitive means . In old and new times and the criminal colonies of the English and French in their historical development and criminal-political significance. Johann Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig 1859 ( digitized version ).
- The Irish prison system . In particular, the intermediate institutions before the prisoners were released. Joh. Ambr. Barth , Leipzig 1859, p. 1–141 ( digitized version ).
- French legal status . In particular the results of the administration of justice in France and the forced colonization of Cayenne, 2 lectures. Joh. Ambr. Barth, Leipzig 1859 ( digitized BSB Munich).
- The ability to reduce prison sentences and the conditional release of the convicts . In their relationship to the sentence and the purposes of the sentence. Joh. Ambr. Barth, Leipzig 1862 ( digitized BSB Munich).
- The Brethren of the Rough House show us his work in the penal institutions . Published by A. Charisius Lüderitz'sche Buchhandlung, Berlin 1862 ( digitized BSB Munich).
- Critical research into the principles and outcomes of the Irish penitentiary system . CG Lüderitz'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung A. Charisius, Berlin 1865 ( digitized BSB Munich).
- The reform of the public prosecutor's office in Germany . J. Guttentag, Berlin 1864 ( digitized BSB Munich).
- The Reorganization of the Public Prosecutor's Office from the Standpoint of Independent Criminal Justice (Berlin 1865)
- The improvements in the social and economic position of women . CG Lüderitz'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung A. Charisius, Berlin 1867 ( digitized BSB Munich).
- The principles of politics . CG Lüderitz'sche Verlagbuchhandlung A. Charisius, Berlin 1869 ( digitized BSB Munich).
- The British colonies . In: Rudolf Virchow , Franz von Holtzendorff (Hrsg.): Collection of commonly understood scientific lectures . 5. Issue 119. CG Lüderitz'sche Buchhandlung Carl Habel, Berlin 1871 ( digitized BSB Munich).
- Conquests and right of conquest . C [arl] G [ottfried] Lüderitz'sche Buchhandlung Carl Habel, Berlin 1871, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-86623 (ULB Düsseldorf).
- The German Empire and the constitution of the Christian religious parties at the autumn meeting of 1871 . A presentation. Robert Oppenheim, Berlin 1872 ( digitized BSB Munich).
- The crime of murder and the death penalty . Criminal policy and psychological investigations. CG Lüderitz'sche Buchhandlung Carl Habel, Berlin 1875 ( digitized from Google Books).
- The priestly celibacy . CG Lüderitz'sche Buchhandlung Carl Habel, Berlin 1875 ( digitized BSB Munich).
- An English Landsquire Cotta, Stuttgart 1877
- Essence and Value of Public Opinion . Celebration for the doctor's anniversary d. JC Bluntschli. 1st edition. M. Rieger'sche University Bookstore Gustav Himmer, Munich 1879 ( digitized BSB Munich).
- Essence and Value of Public Opinion . 2nd Edition. M. Rieger'sche University Bookstore Gustav Himmer, Munich 1880 ( digitized BSB Munich).
- The idea of perpetual peace among nations . Habel, Berlin 1882 ( digitized from ULB Düsseldorf)
literature
- Leonie von Holtzendorff: Franz v. Holtzendorff . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-428-84557-6 , pp. 769 .
- Michael Th. Greven: Franz von Holtzendorff as an early theorist of “public opinion” in the light of today's theory of “deliberative public”. In: Harald Bluhm, Karsten Fischer, Marcus Llanque (eds.): Politics of ideas: historical constellations and current conflicts . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-05-005099-7 , pp. 213-229 .
- Katja Jönsson, Matthias Wolfes : Holtzendorff, Franz von. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 18, Bautz, Herzberg 2001, ISBN 3-88309-086-7 , Sp. 658-669.
- Carl Meltz: Holtzendorff, Franz von. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 9, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1972, ISBN 3-428-00190-7 , pp. 556 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Albert Teichmann : Holtzendorff, Franz von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 55, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, pp. 785-801.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1930, 13 , 14
- ↑ Kracauerplatz, formerly Holtzendorffplatz. In: Berlin.de, District Office Charlottenburg, About the District. Retrieved September 23, 2016 .
- ↑ Holtzendorffstrasse. In: Berlin.de, District Office Charlottenburg, About the District. Retrieved September 23, 2016 .
See also
Web links
- Literature by and about Franz von Holtzendorff in the catalog of the German National Library
- Franz von Holtzendorff Foundation. Foundations with no legal capacity. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, accessed on September 22, 2016 (Supporting worthy and needy German students in the main subjects of international law, criminal law, criminal procedural law and prison system.).
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Holtzendorff, Franz von |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German legal scholar |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 14, 1829 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Vietmannsdorf |
DATE OF DEATH | February 4, 1889 |
Place of death | Munich |