Peace of Traventhal
Alliance treaties
Preobrazhenskoe (1699) • Dresden (1699) • Narva (1704) • Dresden (1709) • Thorn (1709) • Copenhagen (1709) • Hanover (1710) • Lutsk (1711) • Adrianople (1713) • Schwedt (1713) • Stettin (1715) • Berlin (1715) • Greifswald (1715)
Peace treaties
Traventhal (1700) • Warsaw (1705) • Altranstädt (1706) • Pruth (1711) • Frederiksborg (1720) • Stockholm (1719) • Stockholm (1720) • Nystad (1721) • Stockholm (1729)
Surrenders
The Peace of Traventhal became Swedish on August 8th / 18th. August 1700 greg. at Traventhal Castle in Holstein , a former residence of the Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön , concluded as a separate peace between Denmark and Sweden .
prehistory
Denmark used the attack by Saxony-Poland and Russia on Swedish Livonia to invade Schleswig-Holstein at the beginning of the Great Northern War . When Sweden turned against Denmark and Braunschweig, Kurhannover and the Netherlands supported the Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf militarily as guarantor powers of the Altona settlement , Sweden's King Karl XII forced . its on Zealand penetrated and Copenhagen threatening forces of King Frederick IV. the peace of travendal, a Holstein official residence and hunting lodge near Segeberg . The anti-Swedish coalition in the Great Northern War thus lost Denmark as its partner.
Content of the contract
- Art. 1: Mutual amnesty for all involved.
- Art. 2: Confirmation of previous contracts (1533, 1623, 1658, 1660, 1679, 1689, 1697).
- Art. 3: Continuation of the previous joint government of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein and the conditions for it.
- Art. 4: Equality of the two parts of the country, also for their rulers.
- Art. 5: National defense in the event of a common threat. National defense when a part of the country is threatened. Right of defense. Right of attachment. Limiting the number of Danish soldiers. Troop stationing and marching through.
- Art. 6: Execution of the Altona settlement within 6 weeks.
- Art. 7: Compliance with the Glückstadt Recess .
- Art. 8: Compliance with the Glückstadt Recess with regard to the Lübeck Cathedral Chapter .
- Art. 9: Payment of 260,000 Reichstalers from Denmark to Gottorf and its modalities.
- Art. 10: Exchange of places that have caused differences.
- Art. 11: Exemption of the Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf merchants in the Tondern office from royal customs.
- Art. 12: Grinding of the ski jump on Grevenhoff Island in front of the Port of Hamburg.
- Art. 13: Inclusion of the guarantors of the Altona settlement in the contract. No attack by Denmark on Sweden or the Hanoverian territories. None against these alliances.
- Art. 14: Kaiser and the other guarantors of the Altona settlement should also guarantee this contract.
- Art. 15: ratifications within seven days.
The contract was signed by Johann Hugo von Lente and Christoph von Blome on the Danish side, as well as Magnus von Wedderkop and his brother-in-law Johann Ludwig von Pincier , Freiherr von Königstein, on the side of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf .
See also
literature
- Werner Neugebauer : Nice Holstein. A guide through the country between the Elbe and Fehmarnbelt. Verlag Lübecker Nachrichten, Lübeck 1957, p. 347 ff.
- Hubertus Neuschäffer: Schleswig-Holstein's castles and mansions. Husum Printing and Publishing Society, Husum 1989, ISBN 3-88042-462-4 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Also Schrevenhof , today part of Steinwerder , the Grevenhof Canal still reminds of it