Friedrich Plener

Johann Friedrich Philipp Plener (born April 17, 1798 in Dömitz , † September 8, 1864 in Hanover ) was a Royal Hanoverian hydraulic engineer , chief builder and editor .

Life

Born in the duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin at the time as the grandson of the ducal chief engineer Zacharias Johann Plener , "[...] who became famous for his floor plans of the Dömitz fortress made in 1762 ", Johann Friedrich Philipp Plener became one of three children of the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, who was stationed in Dömitz - Major engineer Carl Friedrich Plener born in Schwerin .

As early as 1814 and still as a teenager, Friedrich Plener worked under the dikemaster Anton Heinrich Dammert in the Gartow office and on the Upper Elbe .

In the years 1820 and 1821 Plener studied at the Georg August University in Göttingen . He then worked on the Ems-Hase Canal until 1825 , before he was used to improve the dikes in East Frisia , which had been destroyed by the great storm surge in 1825 . He was also employed there in the subsequent improvement of the dikes.

For a time, Friedrich Plener was also involved in the construction of the Royal Hanover State Railroad Network, which - after a long hesitation by King Ernst August - was rapidly expanded from 1843 onwards. Together with the building inspector Adolph Funk , Plener worked out extensive plans for a rail link with Hamburg in the 1840s .

Plener was responsible for the plans for the Harburger Hafen seaport and its connection with the Harburg train station , which the royal Hanoverian government then had built in Harburg near Hamburg between 1845 and 1849 after a review by William Cubitt .

After Plener was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Guelph Order in 1853 , he was appointed senior building officer in 1856 and again awarded the Guelph Order in 1863, this time with the Commander's Cross, 2nd class.

Friedrich Plener was a member of the board of the Architects and Engineers Association of Hanover and also editor of the journal of the Architects and Engineers Association for the Kingdom of Hanover .

Plener died on September 8, 1864 and was buried in the royal seat of Hanover in what was then the St. Nikolai cemetery . As an important tomb it can be found as a - listed - pillow tombstone Johann Friedrich Friedrich Philipp Plener .

Fonts (selection)

Friedrich Plener: The port construction to Emden . In: Hannoverisches Magazin , issue 38 (1848), pp. 300–304
Friedrich Plener: English building cooperatives , ed. from Ernst von Plener, Vienna: Gerolds Sohn, 1873

literature

Journal of the Architects and Engineers Association for the Kingdom of Hanover , New Series 12 (1866) Hanover: Rümpler, p. 127f.
Wilhelm Rothert : General Hannoversche Biography (in Gothic script ), Vol. 2: In the Old Kingdom of Hanover 1814–1866 ; Hanover: Sponholtz, 1914, p. 568
Lars Ulrich Scholl : Plener , in other words: Engineers in early industrialization. State and private technicians in the Kingdom of Hanover and on the Ruhr (1815–1873) (= studies of natural science, technology and economics in the nineteenth century , vol. 10), also dissertation in 1977 at the Technical University of Hanover , Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1978, ISBN 3-525-42209-1 , passim ; mostly online via Google books

Remarks

↑ Deviating from this, the date of death is given September 1, 1864; compare Plener, Friedrich in the database of Niedersächsische Personen (new entry required) of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Library - Lower Saxony State Library , edited on August 16, 2006, last accessed on June 2, 2016

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Angelika Weißmann (text), Silke Beck, Nadine Köpper, Claudia Wollkopf (red.), Karin von Schwartzenberg (responsible): Johann Friedrich Philipp Plener , in this: The former St. Nikolai cemetery. A garden monument in the center of Hanover , illustrated brochure (50 pages) with a historical outline and an annotated folding plan for historically significant tombs, ed. from the state capital Hanover, Department of Environment and Urban Greenery, Department of Green Areas - Central Tasks, Hannover: LHH, 2016, p. 36 (with a photograph of the tomb and the life data on it)
↑ ^a ^b ^c Friedrich Brüssow : CF Plener. In: New Nekrolog der Deutschen , 16th year, second part, 1838, Weimar: Bernhard Friedrich Voigt , 1840, pp. 580f .; online through google books
↑ Compare the information under the GND number of the German National Library
↑ ^a ^b Wilhelm Keck (Red.): Journal of the Architects and Engineers Association for the Kingdom of Hanover , Vol. 6, Issue 4 (corrected by hand), passim
↑ NN : Fortress Dömitz / Everything on a map / drawing by Zacharias Johann Plener from 1762 shows Dömitz fortress at the time of the Seven Years' War on the page of the Schweriner Volkszeitung (SVZ) from November 26th, 2015, last accessed on June 2nd, 2016
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lars Ulrich Scholl: Plener , in ders .: Engineers in early industrialization. State and private technicians in the Kingdom of Hanover and on the Ruhr (1815–1873) , passim; mostly online via Google books
^ Waldemar R. Röhrbein : Railway. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , pp. 153–156.
↑ Gerd Weiß, Marianne Zehnpfennig: Nikolaikapelle and Nikolaifriedhof. In: Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany , architectural monuments in Lower Saxony, City of Hanover, part 1, vol. 10.1 , ed. by Hans-Herbert Möller , Lower Saxony State Administration Office - publications by the Institute for Monument Preservation , Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig / Wiesbaden 1983, ISBN 3-528-06203-7 , p. 57ff .; here: p. 58; as well as in the middle of the addendum to volume 10.2, list of architectural monuments according to § 4 ( NDSchG ) (excluding architectural monuments of the archaeological monument preservation) / Status: July 1, 1985 / City of Hanover , p. 3ff.

personal data
SURNAME	Plener, Friedrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Plener, Johann Friedrich Philipp (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	German hydraulic and railroad engineer and editor
DATE OF BIRTH	April 17, 1798
PLACE OF BIRTH	Doemitz
DATE OF DEATH	September 8, 1864
Place of death	Hanover

[2] Deviating from this, the date of death is given September 1, 1864; compare Plener, Friedrich in the database of Niedersächsische Personen (new entry required) of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Library - Lower Saxony State Library , edited on August 16, 2006, last accessed on June 2, 2016

[Der_ehemalige_…-1] Angelika Weißmann (text), Silke Beck, Nadine Köpper, Claudia Wollkopf (red.), Karin von Schwartzenberg (responsible): Johann Friedrich Philipp Plener , in this: The former St. Nikolai cemetery. A garden monument in the center of Hanover , illustrated brochure (50 pages) with a historical outline and an annotated folding plan for historically significant tombs, ed. from the state capital Hanover, Department of Environment and Urban Greenery, Department of Green Areas - Central Tasks, Hannover: LHH, 2016, p. 36 (with a photograph of the tomb and the life data on it)

[Neuer_Nekrolog-3] Friedrich Brüssow : CF Plener. In: New Nekrolog der Deutschen , 16th year, second part, 1838, Weimar: Bernhard Friedrich Voigt , 1840, pp. 580f .; online through google books

[4] Compare the information under the GND number of the German National Library

[ZAIV_4/1860-5] Wilhelm Keck (Red.): Journal of the Architects and Engineers Association for the Kingdom of Hanover , Vol. 6, Issue 4 (corrected by hand), passim

[6] NN : Fortress Dömitz / Everything on a map / drawing by Zacharias Johann Plener from 1762 shows Dömitz fortress at the time of the Seven Years' War on the page of the Schweriner Volkszeitung (SVZ) from November 26th, 2015, last accessed on June 2nd, 2016

[Ing._d._Frühindustrialisierung-7] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lars Ulrich Scholl: Plener , in ders .: Engineers in early industrialization. State and private technicians in the Kingdom of Hanover and on the Ruhr (1815–1873) , passim; mostly online via Google books

[8] Waldemar R. Röhrbein : Railway. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , pp. 153–156.

[9] Gerd Weiß, Marianne Zehnpfennig: Nikolaikapelle and Nikolaifriedhof. In: Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany , architectural monuments in Lower Saxony, City of Hanover, part 1, vol. 10.1 , ed. by Hans-Herbert Möller , Lower Saxony State Administration Office - publications by the Institute for Monument Preservation , Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig / Wiesbaden 1983, ISBN 3-528-06203-7 , p. 57ff .; here: p. 58; as well as in the middle of the addendum to volume 10.2, list of architectural monuments according to § 4 ( NDSchG ) (excluding architectural monuments of the archaeological monument preservation) / Status: July 1, 1985 / City of Hanover , p. 3ff.