Glave
Coordinates: 53 ° 36 ' N , 12 ° 18' E
Glave is a part of the municipality Dobbin-Linstow in the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .
geography
Glave is located on the southeastern edge of the Krakower Obersee in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park , about 6.5 kilometers southeast of Krakow am See . The Krakower Obersee was placed under nature protection as a nature reserve bird sanctuary Krakower Obersee as early as 1939 . The lake and the adjacent forest, moor and meadow areas offer breeding and resting areas as well as habitats for the numerous water birds and seagulls.
history
Village and estate
The name is of Slavic origin and can be interpreted as head / shoulder (old Slavic glava ). Accordingly, Glave would stand for located at the head of the lake or the settlement on the hill or mountain .
Glave was first mentioned in a document in 1373. As early as 1429, the squire Hermann Hagenow sold the entire inheritance and property in the desolate village of Glave to the provost Hinrich Voss and the prioress Abele Grabowen of the Dobbertin monastery for 509 Lübische Marks . Except for six hooves of land. In 1456 the brothers Joachim and Gert Linstow zu Alt-Gaarz sold the provost Nicolaus Beringer, the prioress Ermegard Oldenborg and the convent of the Dobbertin monastery a quarter of the village of Glave along with one and a half hooves in the desert field of giltz. In 1560 there was a comparison because of two hooves on the Glaver field. From 1574 to 1604 the monastery office negotiated with Paschen von Oldenburg, who demanded the lease of the property. In 1583 the monastery office came to an understanding with those from Linstow zu Lütgendorf about the Ellernmoor and two lakes on the Glaver Feldmark.
The visitation protocol from 1584 mentions a branch chapel of the Krakow church in Glave, in which preaching was carried out once every quarter. Destroyed in the Thirty Years War, the ruin was named in 1751. But nobody wanted to take part in the reconstruction of the chapel, which Oldenburg as patron of the church claimed that it was the responsibility of the mother church. The remains of the ruins disappeared over time, but religious services were still held in Glave as an observance.
In 1556 the von Barold from Dobbin sued the Dobbertin monastery because of the hooves on the Glaver Felde and in 1600 there was a consensus between Levin Linstow from Alt-Gaarz and the monastery office because of two farmers sold from Glave, which according to the Glaver Gutsakten continued until 1616 moved there. In 1616, Levin Linstow gave the entire estate with the field mark gilt to the Dobbertin monastery for 25 years as a pledge. In 1635 the von Oldenburg family acquired the estate as a pledge. The negotiations of Jürgen von Oldenburg's debts to the monastery office dragged on until 1675. According to the list of confessors from 1704, in addition to two servants and two threshers, a Kruger, who was mentioned in 1830, and a shepherd and a cowherdess were employed on the estate near Paschen von Oldenburg. In addition to the farm, there were three other farms and one desert farm in Glave.
There were also joint border inspections and regulations near the Glaver Gut with the Malchow Monastery in 1760. In 1833 the borders were renewed, which ended with the installation of fence posts. A lawsuit by the Glaver Jäger Prinz against Bossower Teerschweler Stahl due to enormous debts dragged on for almost eight years. A tar stove is also said to have stood near the junction between Krakower and Alte Warener Landstrasse . The estate remained in the possession of the von Oldenburg family until 1881. In 1897, pastor Grohmann from Krakow held a church service once a year in the schoolhouse. The pastor himself had to arrange for the return journey to Krakow.
The Feldmark Glave with its areas of 1218.9 hectares of land extended in 1938 in the north to the borders of the Dobbin estate , in the east to the Malchow Forestry Office , in the south to the borders of Alt Schwerin and Karow and in the west to the Glaver-Karower Landweg. At the end of 1932, the estate is said to have been offered to Max Schmeling and his friends for lease. In 1937 there were 70 inhabitants in the village.
With the expropriation of the large agricultural property without compensation after the Second World War, Glave was partially settled. In 1953 Glave was a branch of the publicly owned property (VEG) Groß Grabow and the place still had no electric light. Parts later fell to VEG Tierzucht Laage .
Until the end of the 18th century, the manor consisted of a stable, a barn and two farm buildings. Of the buildings, only the manor house, the unused stable with the barn and the former horse stable converted into apartments remain today.
Owner of the estate
.JPG)
- 1456 from Linstow from Alt-Gaarz
- 1570 Hans von Barold on Dobbin
- 1574 Paschen of Oldenburg
- 1616 Dobbertin Monastery
- 1635 Jürgen von Oldenburg
- 1704 Paschen of Oldenburg
- 1775 Christoph von Oldenburg
- 1792 Adam of Oldenburg
- 1881 Victor von Laffert
- 1887 Theobald von Böhl, District Administrator zu Güstrow
- 1923 Alex Wenck, Wilhelm Born from Laschendorf
- 1924 Theobald von Böhl was also Schulze
- 1926 Wilhelm Born, Wilhelm Holz, Heinrich Puls, Ernst Mussfeld.
- 1938 Henri Deterding , Gut Dobbin with private forester Otto Plettner taken over, lease contract only in 1940.
- 1942 Ernst August von Blücher , at Gut Kuppentin. Domain lessee Bliemann from Klein Wangelin leases 500 hectares of agricultural land for two years.
- 1960 VEG Tierzucht Laage
- 1994 Michael Altenburg
- 2005 Kurt Wilhelm Leimer
Coin find
The discovery made in 1963 in the former Glaver Pfarracker of thalers and gold ducats from the time immediately before the expulsion of Wallenstein's soldiers by the Swedes in the Thirty Years' War is remarkable .
While drilling a piece of land at the southern end of the Krakower See, farm workers found 37 silver thalers. They gave a Hamburg thaler from 1621 to the son of the custodian of monuments with the comment: "Your old man is always crouching here, we want to give him a coin for it, maybe he will be happy about it." The other coins were among those who found the other coins divided.
The finders later handed over their finds to the Güstrow Museum for 6 GDR marks each. Immediate re-excavation revealed a further 167 thalers and 2 gold ducats. The next day, children with potato scrapers found 22 coins. The entire coin find consists of 241 thaler pieces, including three half thalers and two gold ducats. It is in the museum in Güstrow.
The minting years of the coins cover the period from 1546 to 1629. The coins come from Hamburg, Lübeck, Lüneburg, Braunschweig, Frankfurt a. M., Nuremberg, from Kursachsen, the Mansfelder Land and from Holland. A very rare piece is a thaler struck by Wallenstein in Gitschin in 1629 .
Administrative affiliation
The formerly independent municipality of Glave was incorporated into Dobbin on July 1, 1950. The municipality Dobbin went on January 1, 2000 in the newly formed municipality Dobbin-Linstow.
Attractions
Manor house and park
The current manor house stands on the basement of an older building from before the Thirty Years War . The single-storey half-timbered building has a structured facade with a central projectile and a crooked hip roof . Classicist restoration around 1830, after 1900 a porch was added on the west side and a staircase on the south side. In the park near the lake shore, a mansion was built around 1900 under Theodor von Böhl as a castle made of white sandstone in neo-renaissance style. Destroyed by arson in 1945, it has been torn down to the foundations of stone masonry. The remaining manor house received a comprehensive restoration from 1994.
The adjoining five-hectare park was laid out around 1850. In addition to swamp oak, norway maple, red beech, robinia and horse chestnut, there are other dendrological features such as the yellow pine , a tulip tree and a Caucasian wingnut . In addition to a white elm in the village, there is also a strong English oak that is well worth seeing on the way to Dobbin. The park is part of the Krakower Obersee nature reserve . At the time of the Soviet occupation zone and the GDR it was hardly maintained.
At the edge of the Glaver forest, near the Jabelberg, there is a memorial stone for Otto Plettner, the private forester of the former tenant Henri Deterding. He was shot there on May 5, 1945 by members of the Red Army for allegedly hiding a weapon.
Buildings in the village
Despite the demolition of some of the manor's buildings, the two-part structure of the village is still clearly visible. The inhabited four zweihischigen skating agriculture and forestry workers are south of the old estate. A two-tiered cottage consisted of two apartments, each with a living room and bedroom and a small kitchen.
The new forest estate is located south of the Dorfkaten.
Resting place
On the road in the direction of Glave, a sign points to the way to the Seeadler observation pulpit in the Glaver paddocks. From there you have an overview of the water surface of the Krakower Obersee.
Monuments
monument
The manor house and the four forest workers' houses are under monument protection .
Natural monuments
Since 1984, the moor on the Glaver Koppel on the southern Krakow Obersee has been designated as a natural monument.
The white elm in the center of the village and four English oaks (Quercus robur) at the edge of the forest near the Jabelberg in the direction of Dobbin were classified as natural monuments.
traffic
Glave is 2 km east of federal highway 103 . A paved connection path leads to Dobbin. There is a connection to the federal motorway 19 in Linstow.
A loading ramp used by the National People's Army was located west of the town on the (disused) Güstrow – Meyenburg railway line . The Glave station, built in the 1960s and used purely for military purposes, was only an alternative connection point from 1993-1995 . In 2014, in addition to the ruins of the B1 signal box and the ramp, points that had been removed and the overgrown ballast bed of a dismantled siding could be seen.
literature
- Michael Altenburg: Glave. In: The manor villages, manor complexes and parks in the nature park and its surroundings. = Estates in and near the Natur Park. Their history, sites and gardens (= From culture and science. Issue 5, ZDB -ID 2420682-9 ). Friends of the Nossentiner Nature Park - Schwinzer Heide, Karow 2007, pp. 68–69.
- Glave, Güstrow district. Middle Ages and Modern Times. In: Ground monument maintenance in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Yearbook. Vol. 47, 1999 (2000), ISSN 0947-3998 , p. 501.
- Dobbertin monastery office. In: Ducal Mecklenburg-Schwerin State Calendar. 1776-1815, ZDB ID 1093405-4 .
- Dobbertin monastery office. In: Grand Ducal Mecklenburg-Schwerin State Calendar. 1816-1918, ZDB ID 514730-x .
- Friedrich Lorenz : Dobbiner village stories. van Derner, Schwerin et al. 2004, ISBN 3-937747-02-8 , pp. 96-97.
- Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch (MUB) and document regesta.
- Ulrich Graf von Oeynhausen: History of the knightly estate Dobbin, Goldberg district. Bärensprung, Schwerin 1903, pp. 108–110.
- Fred Ruchhöft: The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages (= Rostock studies on regional history. 5). Neuer Hochschulschriftenverlag, Rostock 2001, ISBN 3-935319-17-7 , pp. 133, 160, 288, 310.
- Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Volume 4: The district court districts Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Bärensprung et al., Schwerin 1901, pp. 339, 340 (reprint. Stock & Stein-Verlag, Schwerin 1993, ISBN 3-910179-08-8 ).
- Klaus Weidermann: On the history of forests, forests and settlements. (= From culture and science. Issue 1). Friends of the Nossentiner Nature Park - Schwinzer Heide, Karow 1999, pp. 5–55.
swell
Printed sources
- Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
Unprinted sources
-
State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
- LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery
- LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Dobbertin
- LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance
- LHAS 5.11-2
- LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Mecklenburg Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests, Dept. Settlement Office
cards
- Directional survey map from the noble Dobertin monastery office. 1759
- Topographical, economic and military chart of the duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the principality of Ratzeburg. 1788, Dobbertin monastery office with sand propsties from Count Schmettau.
- Bertram Christian von Hoinckhusen: Mecklenburg Atlas with description of the offices, around 1700, sheet 61 description of the monastery office Dobbertin.
- Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.
- Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park 2010.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ display board in place
- ↑ display board in place
- ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Vol. 46, 1881, ISSN 0259-7772 , pp. 3-168, here p. 50.
- ↑ MUB XVIII. (1897) no.10425
- ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 110
- ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 163, 164
- ↑ Document registers No. 231
- ↑ Directory of Confessors 1704, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State Library
- ↑ Schweriner People's Newspaper. 1953, no.216.
- ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 9121.
- ^ Lebrecht von Blücher: Kuppentin in Mecklenburg. 2010, p. 7.
- ^ Information from the District Working Group for Prehistory and Early History in Schwerin, Nature and Homeland Commission, No. 3/1964.
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states. Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ^ Glave in the Genealogical Place Directory
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance. Glave File No. 785
- ↑ Ralf Koch: Safeguarding natural monuments in the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature park. Development of a concept. Woosten 2010. (unpublished master's thesis) 153 pp.
- ↑ Former Glave station ( memento from July 26, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), plan of the railway system (PDF) ( memento from September 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) at ralfs-eisenbahn.de