Barold (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those von Barold

The von Barold family , also Barholdt, belonged to the indigenous nobility of Mecklenburg. Their headquarters were in Dobbin on Krakower See , south of Güstrow . The gender is extinct.

history

Baroldus and his presumed father-in-law came in the wake of Heinrich Borwin II from the west. Baroldus probably fought in the Battle of Waschow on May 25, 1201 and in Bornhöved on July 22, 1227. If Baroldus was Wende , then he did not come from the Land of Werle and so one can hardly regard him and his family as established. This can also be seen from the fact that he demonstrably had no real estate in his home country. On June 3, 1226, shortly before his death, Heinrich Borwin II donated the Güstrow Cathedral as a collegiate foundation . Baroldus, who belonged to the royal court, was also a witness at the time. On October 18, 1230 we find Baroldus as a witness for the Schwerin bishop Brunward . On July 31, 1238, Baroldus witnessed the award of civil jurisdiction by Prince Nikolaus von Rostock at the Dargun monastery .

After he settled down in Güstrow, at the latest in 1237, it took two generations before real estate appeared for the first time. On a peninsula in the Krakow Obersee there was a protected low castle . On the eastern bank of the Krakower See there were several castle sites and also the princely Dobbin Castle, the new fief of the von Barold family. The castles were destroyed between 1341 and 1347. The von Barold had to make the land arable in order to create a knight's seat there. That happened around 1347.

The social position and the title Dominus and knights have Baroldus as a member of the nobility of that name vassal that he was not a vassal, but a higher Edler, who served without obligation. The fact that those who had moved from Barold can be recognized by the indigenous sexes from the fact that they only slowly spread across the country.

Rudolf von Barold the Elder was mentioned in a document in 1347 as Rudolphus Barold, Senior, morans in Dobbin . The same von Barold was Vogt zu Güstrow and, as a feudal man, enjoyed a position of trust with Borwin's sons. The von Barolds were already sitting on Dobbin around 1350 .

Rudolfus sons Rolof and Conrad are mentioned as squires on Rothspalk from 1350 , and from 1369 were paid for by the city of Rostock. Conrad was married to one of von Müggesfeld , the heiress to Rothspalk. The Müggesfeld were an old noble family who came to Mecklenburg from Lauenburg and Holstein, when feudal men sat on Klaber in 1303 and went out in 1515. Heinrich was married to one of von Suckow , who later became Thürkow's heir.

When the village of Glave was sold on November 1, 1456 to Provost Nikolaus Behringer and Prioress Ermegard von Oldenburg from the convent of the Dobbertin monastery , Rudolf von Barold, councilor of Güstrow, was named as a witness alongside Deneke von Weltzien and Otto von Passow . In 1481 the brothers Roloff and Henning Barold sat on Dobbin. Roloff von Barold was listed as a witness in 1475 during the sale of ten hooves in the field of the desert village of Lähnwitz to the provost Helmhold von Flotow and the Dobbertiner convent. The von Barold owned 2,500 hectares of land around Dobbin, of which about 400 hectares were forest.

The von Barold formed three houses:

  • Dobbin (1340-1746)
  • Dudinghausen (1450-1630)
  • Zehlendorf (1458–1650) and Moisall (1458–1551), which was inhabited by the later sons of the houses Dobbin and Zehlendorf.

Shares from Dudinghausen came into their possession after 1422 through the marriage of a local von Linstow with Rolof the younger von Barold auf Dobbin, Appelhagen, Thürkow and Rothspalk. The founders of Dudinghausen, the Knights of Duding, had died out in the male line. The Dudings' widow only had limited fishing rights there. Jacob von Barold auf Dudinghausen sold Moisall in 1551 for 2,400 gulden to Achim von Passow auf Zidderich and then went into court service to Duke Ulrich III. to Güstrow. Moisall was one of the strangest knight seats in Mecklenburg. Almost all of the country's old noble families once sat here for a short time. No knight's seat has changed hands as often as Moisall. The ties between von Barold's and the Church did not seem to have been too intense either. A Heinro von Barold donated a bell to the Moisall church in 1506 .

For von Barold auf Moisall, Rühn represented the house monastery , while for Dobbin it was the Dobbertin monastery .

Some von Barold went to the Kingdom of Denmark for military service . In 1577 Rudolf was a guest at Frederiksborg Castle with King Frederick II of Denmark . Caspar. As the penultimate male von Barold from the Dudinghausen family, he borrowed 6,000 thalers from Queen's widow Sophie of Denmark . Then he and his brothers sold Dudinghausen on May 31, 1630 for 17,000 Thaler to Ernst Christoph and Joachim Heinrich von Finecke . Detlof von Barold auf Zehlendorf acquired the Glave estate through the marriage of his heir Catarina von Linstow in 1626 and participated in the pledge of Dobbin in 1627.

The Dobbiner Gutshof, which Johann von Walsleben owned as pledge from Roloff von Barold from 1627, burned down in 1647. It was not until 1701 that reconstruction began under Duke Lüneburg Lieutenant Jürgen Ernst von Barold, when he redeemed shares in Dobbin.

From 1730 the Royal Danish Major Christoph August von Barold built the new manor house and from 1732 created the new manor complex in Dobbin. To finance it, he sold Schönberg in 1732 and created the Zietlitz Vorwerk and a glassworks. In 1746 Dobbin was allodified and the Royal Danish Major General Hans Adolf von Lepel on Radegast became his universal heir.

After the death of the royal Danish major Christoph August von Barold on August 28, 1746 in Dobbin, the tribe became extinct.

Possessions

Documentary evidence is missing for the occupation of Dudinghausen and Zehlendorf by the Barolds.

  • Dobbin Castle before 1914

  • Glave Castle destroyed in 1945

  • Village church in Moisall

  • Village church in Thürkow

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows three undulating silver streams in blue as a crossbar. The crest has three fan-like oak branches with leaves in a natural color. The helmet covers are blue and silver.

Two peacock fronds form the crest on a seal from 1347.

Name bearer

  • Baroldus (1226–1238), Dominus, 1227–1229 Guardianship Council, 1237 Knight, Burgmann, Vogt zu Güstrow, 1238 Advocatus.
    • Johannes Barold (1238–1274), son of Baroldus, Dominus, 1248 knight, 1261 advocatus, 1265 Vogt zu Güstrow, judge.
  • Rudolfus d. Ä. (1340–1368) on Dobbin, squire, feudal man of the princes of Werle, Vogt zu Güstrow.
    • Henning (Hans) (1368–1393) on Dobbin, Knappe, 1393 Mayor of Güstrow,
  • Rolof the Younger (1415–1435) on Dobbin, Appelhagen, Thürkow, Rothspalk and shares from Dudinghausen.
    • Jacob (1497–1555), 1521 Lehn zu Bützow, 1551 sale of Moisall, 1555 at Dudinghausen and in court service with Ulrich III. in Güstrow.
      • Caspar (1603–1646), on Dudinghausen, 1621 Dobbin, 1630 sale of Dudinghausen.
  • Rolof (Rolf) (1461–1481) auf Dobbin, councilor of Güstrow, made a foundation for the cathedral in 1467 , caught in the Rostock feud by the Rostockers, 1481 sold Appelhagen and Thürkow.
  • Detlof (1545–1552) on Dobbin and Zehlendorf, was supposed to put knight horses against the Turks in 1545, had to pay interest to the church at Kritzkow in 1552, border disputes at Rossewitz Castle.
  • Hans (1529–1590) on Dobbin, Zehlendorf and Moisall, epitaph around 1595 in the church in Dobbin, after which the pedigree was drawn up.
    • Roloff (1581–1627) on Zehlendorf, Dobbin, borrowed money from the church in Cammin in 1603, pledged Dobbin in 1627 to Johann von Walsleben.
  • Christoph August (1693–1746) 1731 at Dobbin, Zietlitz, Hütten und Glashütte, sold to Schönberg in 1732, donated a new bell to the church in Dobbin in 1728, Royal Danish Major, ULTIMUS GENTIS

literature

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin
    • LHAS Genealogical Collection, Johann Heinrich von Hoinkhusen 1726–1746, von Barold.
    • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten.

Web links

Commons : Barold family  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Barold. New general German nobility lexicon, 1859.
  2. ↑ Friedrich Crull : The coats of arms of the families of the teams that occurred up to 1360 in the present-day borders of Mecklenburg. MJB 52 (1887) No. 40, p. 58.
  3. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 323.
  4. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 380.
  5. ↑ MUB II. (1863) No. 490.
  6. ↑ Friedrich Lisch: The medieval castles of Dobbin. In: MJB 24 (1859) pp. 306-307.
  7. ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Barold 1992, p. 38.
  8. ↑ MUB X. (1877) No. 5737.
  9. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 368, 369.
  10. ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Barold 1992, p. 25.
  11. ↑ MUB X. (1877) No. 7117.
  12. ^ Friedrich Schlie: Das Gut und Kirchdorf Klaber 1902, p. 48.
  13. ↑ MUB XIV. (1886) No. 8431, MUB XV (1890) No. 9046.
  14. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin Monastery Regesten No. 164.
  15. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten, No. 181.
  16. ^ Friedrich Schlie: Das Kirchdorf Hohen-Spenz 1901, p. 35.
  17. ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Barold 1992, p. 25.
  18. ^ Friedrich Schlie: Gut and Kirchdorf Moisall 1901, p. 114.
  19. ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Barold 1992, p. 31.
  20. ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Barold 1992, p. 36.
  21. ↑ Christoph Otto von Gamm: Directory of the families that died out in their duchies of Mecklenburg. MJB 11 (1840) p. 430.
  22. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The branch church village Dobbin. 1901, p. 338.
  23. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The estate and church village Moisall. 1901, p. 114.
  24. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The church village Thürkow . 1902, p. 29.
  25. ↑ Friedrich Schlie: The estate and church village Frauenmark. 1901, pp. 477-478.
  26. ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Barold 1992, p. 21.
  27. ↑ J. Siebmacher's large and general book of arms, VI. Volume, 10th Division; Extinct Mecklenburg nobility; Author: GA von Mülverstedt; Publication: Nuremberg: Bauer & Raspe, 1902, p. 8, plate 3
  28. ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Barold 1992, p. 21.
  29. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1324.
  30. ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Barold 1992, p. 25.
  31. ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Barold 1992, p. 29.
  32. ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Barold 1992, pp. 32, 33.