Großräschen Ost
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Großräschen Ost
City of Großräschen
Coordinates: 51 ° 35 ′ 17 ″ N , 14 ° 2 ′ 12 ″ E
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| Height : | 114 m above sea level NHN |
| Incorporation : | March 1, 1946 |
| Postal code : | 01983 |
| Area code : | 035753 |
Großräschen Ost (until 1946 Schmogro , Lower Sorbian Smogorjow ) is a district of the town of Großräschen in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in Brandenburg .
location
Großräschen Ost is located in Lower Lusatia in the Lusatian Lake District, about twelve kilometers north of the district town of Senftenberg . Surrounding villages are Woschkow in the north, Dörrwalde in the east, the Senftenberg district Sedlitz in the southeast and Großräschen in the west. The federal highway 96 runs about one kilometer south of the village.
history
The village Schmogro was first mentioned in a document in 1371. In 1474 the place name was Smogorow . This name comes from Sorbian and describes a settlement laid out on a peat floor . In 1844 there were 20 buildings in Schmogro, in which 140 people lived. The village belonged to the Senftenberg Rent Office and belonged to Großräschen.
Schmogro was a Sorbian-speaking village for a long time; In the 19th century, however, the proportion of Sorbian-speaking residents fell sharply as a result of industrialization. Arnošt Muka determined a total of 221 inhabitants for his statistics on the Sorbian population in the communities of Niederlausitz in Schmogro, 150 of them Sorbs and 71 Germans, which corresponded to a Sorbian-speaking population of 68%.
After the Congress of Vienna , the previously Saxon Lower Lusatia came to the Kingdom of Prussia . From the new district formation in 1816 Schmogro belonged there to the district of Calau in the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg . On March 1, 1946 Schmogro was incorporated into Großräschen and renamed Großräschen Ost. On July 25, 1952, the village came to the Senftenberg district in the Cottbus district . After the reunification , Großräschen Ost was initially in the Senftenberg district, where Großräschen and its districts joined the Großräschen office on July 21, 1992 . The district reform in December 1993 brought Großräschen Ost to the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district .
Population development
| Population development in Schmogro from 1875 to 1939 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||||
| 1875 | 181 | 1910 | 449 | 1933 | 643 | ||||||||
| 1890 | 269 | 1925 | 405 | 1939 | 727 | ||||||||
Individual evidence
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 152 .
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 32 ( bsb-muenchen.de ).
- ↑ Ernst Tschernik : The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.
- ↑ Großräschen Ost / Schmogro in the historical directory. Retrieved May 7, 2018 .
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) District Oberspreewald-Lausitz. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on May 7, 2018 .
