Gruben (Hochstadt am Main)

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Pits
Hochstadt am Main municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 9 ′ 23 "  N , 11 ° 9 ′ 23"  E
Height : 270 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 14  (2014)
Postal code : 96272
Area code : 09574
farm
farm

Gruben is a district of the Upper Franconian municipality of Hochstadt am Main in the Lichtenfels district .

geography

The hamlet is about seven kilometers east of Lichtenfels . Gruben is located between the Main , flowing to the north , at the mouth of the Rodach , and the Lichtenfels – Hochstadt-Marktzeuln railway line running south .

history

The place name probably means "a deep, fish-rich place in the Main". Numerous Stone Age settlement sites were discovered between Gruben and Hochstadt.

It was first mentioned in 1435, when Heinz von Schaumberg was informed about a construction on the Main "under the Kaczenczagel" carried out by the Langheim monastery . In 1451, the Langheim monastery left Heinz Mulner and his wife an estate called "Die Gruben" at Katzenzagel. Around 1530, the monastery on the Main near Hochstadt owned a fishing water, as well as a house, barn and other buildings called the "Grub".

In 1801 the so-called Gruben, a small fisherman's house on the Main, belonged to Hochstadt. In 1846 the Lichtenfels – Hochstadt railway line was opened near Gruben. In 1862 the rural community of Hochstadt, consisting of the church village of Hochstadt and the hamlet of Gruben as well as the wasteland of Geutersberg , was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Lichtenfels . In 1871 the hamlet had 33 residents, all of whom were Catholic, and 7 buildings. It belonged to the Catholic parish in Zeuln, 3 miles away . The responsible Catholic school was in Wolfsloch, 3.0 kilometers away . In 1900, 15 people lived in 3 residential buildings in pits that were assigned to the district of the Protestant parish of Obristfeld . The responsible Catholic school was in Hochstadt, 1.5 kilometers away. In 1925, 18 people lived in 3 residential buildings in the village. In 1950 the village had 24 residents and 3 residential buildings. It was parish of the parish of Marktzeuln and attached to the parish of Hochstadt and belonged to the district of the evangelical parish of Schwürbitz . In 1970 Gruben had 13 residents and in 1987 16 residents and 3 residential buildings with 4 apartments.

Web links

Commons : pits  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ VGN GmbH (Ed.): Local transport plan, preparation of the offer analysis, table template . September 2, 2015, p. 13 ( Table template ( Memento from October 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive )).
  2. ↑ a b c d Dieter George: Lichtenfels; The old circle . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 6: Lichtenfels. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-7696-6862-9 . P. 42
  3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1077 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1073 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp.  1107 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp.   958 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p.   163 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p.   317 ( digitized version ).