Grzędy (Czarny Bór)
| Grzędy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Wałbrzych | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 45 ' N , 16 ° 8' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 58-379 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DBA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Czarny Bór - Mieroszów | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
| Administration (as of 2007) | |||
| Mayor : | Andrzej Chmielewski | ||
| Address: | ul.XXX -lecia PRL 18 58-379 Czarny Bór |
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| Website : | www.czarny-bor.bazagmin.pl | ||
Grzędy (German: Konradswaldau , also Mittelkonradswaldau , (Middle) Konradswaldau , Conradswaldau , Middle Conradswaldau ) is a village in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is three kilometers south of Czarny Bór , to whose rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Grzędy is located in the Waldenburger Bergland on a side road that leads from Czarny Bór to Mieroszów . Neighboring towns are Czarny Bór and Witków in the north, Jabłów and Gorce in the northeast, Boguszów and Kuźnice Świdnickie in the east, Unisław Śląski in the southeast, Kochanów in the southeast and Krzeszów and Krzeszówek in the southwest.
history
Konradswaldau was first mentioned in a document in 1305. The Konradswaldau fortress, also known as Vogelgesang Castle , has been recorded for the year 1324. The place and castle were probably built during the reign of Duke Bolko I and served to secure the Silesian-Bohemian border. From Politz in East Bohemia , a path led via Friedland or Schömberg through the border forest and on through the Lässig valley to the Silesian plain. With the marriage of Princess Anna von Schweidnitz in 1353 to the Bohemian King and later Emperor Karl IV , Konradswaldau lost its strategic importance.
The first known owner was the knight Hendricus von Predil. In 1324, when he had a dispute with the Grüssau monastery over the forest borders , he was referred to as the Heidenreich von Predel. Duke Bernhard was able to settle the dispute at Münsterberg in 1324 . After robber barons lived at the castle, it was stormed by Duke Bolko II in 1355 . After his death in 1368 it fell to Bohemia under inheritance law together with the Duchy of Schweidnitz . However, Bolko's widow Agnes von Habsburg was entitled to usufruct until her death in 1392 . In 1379 the castle and castle district were owned by Hermann von Czettritz , the court master of Princess Anna von Schweidnitz. In 1394 a church was built in Konradswaldau. After the abbot of the Grüssau monastery captured three subjects from Konradswaldau in 1427 and had them cremated, Hermann von Czettritz's grandson of the same name and allies undertook an attack on the monastery from Vogelgesang Castle, taking considerable booty and later also claiming damages for them Relatives of the victims prevailed. In 1428 the castle and probably also Konradswalde were destroyed by the Hussites . Konradswaldau remained in the possession of Herrmann von Czettritz, who took his seat at Neuhaus Castle . In 1437 he acquired the rule of Schwarzwaldau, with which he united Konradswaldau.
After the First Silesian War in 1742 Konradswaldau fell together with Silesia to Prussia and continued to belong to the Black Forest rulership, which remained in the possession of the von Czettritz family until 1830. In that year Konradswaldau was acquired together with Schwarzwaldau by Otto Freiherr von Zedlitz-Neukirch . In 1851 Konradswaldau came to his son-in-law Bernhard von Portatius, whose descendants remained until 1945. After the reorganization of Prussia, Konradswaldau belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the Landeshut district from 1816 , with which it remained connected until 1945. Since 1874 the rural community of Schwarzwaldau was the seat of the administrative district of the same name , to which the rural communities of Middle Conradswaldau, Upper Conradswaldau and Vogelgesang as well as the manor districts of Conradswaldau and Schwarzwaldau belonged. For the year 1933 there are 866 inhabitants for Konradswaldau, for the year 1939 1,020 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Konradswaldau fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Grzędy . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Grzędy belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- Ruin of Vogelgesang Castle
- The Catholic Church was built on the site of a previous church, which burned down in 1717, by the then patron Abraham von Czettritz on Schwarzwaldau
- The Protestant church built in 1858 was demolished after 1945
Castle ruins on the outskirts
Personalities
- Hans-Ulrich Rudel (1916–1982), German air officer
literature
- Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesl.) 1969, pp. 96-97
Web links
- District of Schwarzwaldau
- Church buildings (PDF; 10 kB)
- Historical and current recordings as well as geographical location
Individual evidence
- ↑ P. Ambrosius Rose: Grüssau Monastery. Stuttgart 1974, ISBN 3-8062-0126-9 , p. 29