Gunilda (ship)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gunilda
Gunilda.jpg
Ship data
flag United StatesUnited States United States
Ship type yacht
home port new York
Owner William L. Harkness
Shipyard Ramage & Ferguson, Leith (Scotland)
Launch 1897
Whereabouts August 1911 in the Lake Superior declined
Ship dimensions and crew
length
59.4 m ( Lüa )
width 6.25 m
Draft Max. 3.8 m
measurement 385 RT
 
crew 20th
Machine system
machine Triple expansion machine
Top
speed
14 kn (26 km / h)
propeller 1
Rigging and rigging
Rigging More beautiful
Number of masts 2

The Gunilda was a yacht and at the time the flagship of the New York Yacht Club . After colliding with a rock , the ship sank in the Upper Lake in August 1911 . The last owner was William L. Harkness, an investor in the Standard Oil Company .

history

The sailing steamer was built by the Scottish shipyard Ramage & Ferguson in Leith and delivered in 1897. The ship, rigged as a schooner , was additionally propelled by a triple expansion engine and thus reached a speed of 14  knots .

In August 1911, Harkness, his family and a few friends were on their way to the fishing grounds in Lake Nipigo . For the passage through the northern bays of the Upper Lake, which are characterized by shoals and small islands, Harkness waived a pilot because of the fees and ordered the master to continue the voyage without local advice. The ship collided with the McGarvey shoal, an almost vertical rock that rises from a depth of 280  ft (85.3  m ) to 3  ft (0.9  m ) below the water surface . Nobody was injured in the accident . Pictures show the wrecked yacht lying halfway on the rock. Harkness took a dinghy ashore and hired the James Whelan , the strongest tug in the area, to pull the Gunilda off the shoals. The tug captain brought a barge with him and suggested using a second barge in order to be able to stabilize the yacht on both sides when it was released. Harkness rejected the proposal for reasons of cost and the recovery was therefore tackled without a second barge. The tug pulled the Gunilda off the rock. Upon release, heeled it to starboard and the masts beat on the water surface. Within minutes the ship was full of water and sank. The family, friends and crew were brought to safety by the tug.

wreck

Wreck Position (Ontario)
Wreck position
Wreck position

The wreck of the Gunilda lies on a level keel and with standing masts at a depth of around 80 m at the foot of the McGarvey shoal. A rescue was considered, but it was not possible with the diving equipment of the early 20th century. The wreck could only be reached from the 1990s with the breathing gas Trimix .

1980 anchored Calypso of Jacques-Yves Cousteau about the wreck. With a research submarine which was Gunilda studied and filmed. Afterward, Philippe Cousteau described it as the best preserved wreck he had ever seen.

Web links

Commons : Gunilda  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Gunilda "drowning in dreams". Retrieved March 24, 2018 .
  2. McGarvey Shoal. Natural Resources Canada, accessed March 24, 2018 .
  3. a b Diving the Gunilda. Great Lakes Underwater, accessed March 24, 2018 .
  4. a b Gunilda. Ontario Shipwrecks, May 21, 2016, accessed March 24, 2018 .