Hallerbach (Windhagen)

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Hallerbach
Local community Windhagen
Coordinates: 50 ° 37 ′ 53 ″  N , 7 ° 20 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 230–260 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : November 7, 1970
Postal code : 53578
Area code : 02645
Hallerbach from the west
Hallerbach from the west

Hallerbach is a part of the local community Windhagen in the Rhineland-Palatinate district of Neuwied .

geography

Hallerbach is located two kilometers southwest of the center of Windhagen in the valley of the Hallerbach , a right tributary of the Pfaffenbach, which gives the village its name . The Hallerbach, which is partly dammed here in ponds, flows to the west of the town of the Erpeler Bach (border to the local community of Erpel ) and within the local area of ​​the Rederscheider Bach . The naturally preserved Bachtal is shown on this section as a biotope complex . The village covers altitudes between 230  m above sea level. NHN and 260  m above sea level NHN . The street village of Rederscheid stretches to the northwest and above, and to the east there is a smooth transition to the district of Frohnen . The intersecting district roads K 26 (state border towards Rottbitze - Hallerbach - Unterelsaff) and K 25 ( Willscheid - Windhagen) run through Hallerbach .

history

Hallerbach (presumably = "holy hill") has belonged to the Honschaft Rederscheid (formerly also known as Hohner Honnschaft ) in the parish of Windhagen and was under the administration since the Middle Ages, when it still formed a common place "In der Hallerbach" with the today neighboring Frohnen of the Electoral Cologne Office of Altenwied . At the beginning of the 15th century, the noble family of the Lords of Rennenberg , residing in the castle of the same name above Linz, had their wealth with the Rembischhof in Hallerbach . In an inventory (inventory) of all settlements in the Altenwied office, two houses were counted in Hallerbach in 1660. At that time, near Hallerbach, the Heegshäuschen was the leprosy house for the area of ​​the office.

The operation of mills in and on Hallerbach began in 1575 with a cologne mill , which was located on the right or south side of the stream in what is now the district of Vettelschoss in a parcel called "Hunau" . It was built to relieve the former Bannmühle near Altenwied Castle , which gave the area of ​​the parish of Windhagen and the Lorscheid II (Vettelschoss) parish to the new Hallerbacher Mühle. It was leased for either 12 or 20 years, the lease amount fluctuated with the mill yield (1666: 51 Reichstaler ). In 1705 at the latest, another mill was added on the left, northern side of the stream in Hallerbach, which was initially operated as a privately owned oil mill . In 1803 both mills passed into the possession of Prince zu Wied-Runkel due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss . Under his rule a new mill was built in Hallerbach until 1806, so that the two previous ones went out of operation and went down by 1812 (mill from 1575) and 1822 (mill from 1705). The operation of the substitute mill was continued until 1957 after the abolition of the mill compulsory in 1845, the building is now the center of a campsite.

In Prussian times (from 1815) Hallerbach remained part of the Honschaft, later the municipality of Rederscheid, since 1823 in the administrative district of the Asbach mayor . In 1874 a Catholic elementary school opened in Hallerbach , which in 1914 was attended by 102 children from the entire Rederscheid community. Towards the end of the Second World War, the place suffered severe destruction. In 1961 the Hallerbach through-road (K 26) was expanded. In 1962, the Hallerbach elementary school, whose number of students had meanwhile decreased significantly, received a new building. In 1968 it was converted into a primary school, to whose school district from 1971 the entire municipality of Windhagen belonged. In 1988 the primary school in Hallerbach moved to a new building near the federal highway 3.

As part of the Rhineland-Palatinate administrative and territorial reform , Hallerbach was incorporated into the municipality of Windhagen on November 7, 1970 with the municipality of Rederscheid. The district belonging to the former municipality of Rederscheid remained.

Population development
year Residents
1816 31
1828 36
1843 50
1885 80
1910 80
1987 100

Attractions

  • The Catholic branch church of the Holy Trinity, also known as “St. Trinitatiskapelle ”is a white plastered hall building with a baroque altar. It has a length of about six meters and is covered by a gable roof on which a slate-covered bell tower is placed. The current church building was first mentioned in a document in 1715 or 1726, but according to the dating of the roof structure it goes back to 1614. The previous church is said to go back to the time of Christianization in the early Middle Ages and was built on a former Pagan , presumably Celtic place of worship. The parish in Bruchhausen in the parish of Erpel sent its pastor to the Hallerbach chapel. In 1768 the building was extensively renovated, in 1959 a structural extension - since then the chapel has more than 100 seats - and in 1968/69 another renovation. The church building stands as a cultural monument under monument protection .

Personalities

  • Josef Rüddel (* 1925), long-time mayor of Windhagen, born in Hallerbach

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Dieter Ehlen: Place names and field names in the municipality of Windhagen. In: Windhagen - Ein Heimatbuch , Economica Verlag, Bonn 1994, p. 70.
  2. ^ August Welker: Inventory in the Altenwied office in 1660 , in: Heimat-Jahrbuch des Landkreis Neuwied, 1977, pp. 101-103.
  3. ^ Anton Stockhausen: Lost settlements and courtyards. In: Windhagen - Ein Heimatbuch , Economica Verlag, Bonn 1994, pp. 65/66.
  4. ^ Anton Stockhausen: The mills in Hallerbach and the Hohner mill In: Windhagen - Ein Heimatbuch , Economica Verlag, Bonn 1994, p. 379 ff
  5. ^ A b c Günther Muders: Review of the development of schools in the Windhagen area. In: Windhagen - Ein Heimatbuch , Economica Verlag, Bonn 1994, pp. 96-103.
  6. ↑ Paul Lackner, Hans Heberer: The parish chronicle tells. In: Windhagen - Ein Heimatbuch , Economica Verlag, Bonn 1994, p. 159.
  7. ^ Alfred Tiemeyer: The amalgamation of the communities Windhagen and Rederscheid. In: Windhagen - Ein Heimatbuch , Economica Verlag, Bonn 1994, p. 390.
  8. ^ Günther Muders: The settlement of the home area. In: Windhagen - Ein Heimatbuch , Economica Verlag, Bonn 1994, p. 44.
  9. ^ The government district of Coblenz according to its location, limitation, size, population and division ... , Coblenz: Pauli, 1817; Page 88
  10. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical-Statistical Description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin and Stettin 1830, p. 693
  11. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Coblenz , Coblenz: Hölscher, 1843, page 66
  12. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia , Volume XII Provinz Rheinland, Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureaus (ed.), 1888, page 44
  13. ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate - Official directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality
  14. ^ Dieter Ehlen: St. Trinity Chapel Hallerbach. In: Windhagen - Ein Heimatbuch , Economica Verlag, Bonn 1994, pp. 174-179.
  15. ^ Heinrich Neu, Hans Weigert: Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreis Neuwied ( Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz, Volume 16, Section II), Düsseldorf, Schwann, 1940, pp. 155/156.
  16. ^ General Directorate for Cultural Heritage Rhineland-Palatinate (ed.): Informational directory of cultural monuments - Neuwied district. Mainz 2019, p. 70 (PDF; 6.4 MB).