Rederscheid

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Rederscheid
Local community Windhagen
Coordinates: 50 ° 38 ′ 9 ″  N , 7 ° 19 ′ 38 ″  E
Height : 300 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 329  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : November 7, 1970
Postal code : 53578
Area code : 02645
Rederscheid (Rhineland-Palatinate)
Rederscheid

Location of Rederscheid in Rhineland-Palatinate
Schweifeld and Rederscheid
Schweifeld and Rederscheid
Dormero-Hotel Bonn-Windhagen near Rederscheid

Rederscheid is a village in the local community Windhagen in the Rhineland-Palatinate district of Neuwied .

geography

Rederscheid is 300  m above sea level. NHN , 7 km east of the city of Bad Honnef and about 2 km west of the center of Windhagen. It extends as a street village along the district road 26 (state border towards Rottbitze - Hallerbach - Unterelsaff) on a flat, on average 300 m high ridge of the Asbach plateau with a good view to the southwest. It is framed by the valleys of the Schweifelder Bach in the southwest and the Rederscheider Bach in the northeast. To the northwest, there is a forest area that separates Rederscheid from the Aegidienberg district of Rottbitze (town of Bad Honnef), which is around 500 m away . The closest localities also include Köhlershohn in the east, Hallerbach in the southeast and Schweifeld in the west. Below and two kilometers to the east and on the Rederscheider district is the fisherman's house in the Appental , which is designated as a living space .

Rederscheid marks the transition from the Lower Devonian Upper Victory Strata into a Quaternary or Pleistocene area extending to the north, consisting of floating earth and other redistribution formations.

history

Due to the topographical location of Rederscheid, one can assume that the present location was settled in the Celtic period around the 6th century BC. Go out.

Documented in appearance of the site in 1660 came under the name Redtscheid in taking inventory in Electoral Cologne office Altenwied than here five houses were counted. Rederscheid was the main town and namesake of one of the two honors that made up the Windhagen parish in the Altenwied district. The honor was initially also referred to as the Hohner honor . In 1803 the honor came as part of the Altenwied office to the Prince of Wied-Runkel and in 1806 to the newly formed Altenwied office in the Duchy of Nassau . After the Rhineland was ceded to Prussia at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Rederscheid was assigned to the mayor's office of Altenwied in the Neuwied district in 1817 . In 1817 the main town was registered as a hamlet with 56 inhabitants and had a grinding mill . After the dissolution of the mayor's office Altenwied, the Honschaft and its territory came to the mayor's office in Asbach and was renamed “Municipality of Rederscheid” in 1845 at the latest. In 1931 Rederscheid received its own post office as an official office of the Linz Post Office, whose delivery area also included Hallerbach and Schweifeld.

As part of the administrative and territorial reform of Rhineland-Palatinate , the previously independent municipality of Rederscheid with 728 inhabitants and an area of ​​5.95 km² was incorporated into the municipality of Windhagen on November 7, 1970. The districts and residential areas Frohnen, Günterscheid , Hallerbach , Hohn , Hohner Mühle , Köhlershohn and Schweifeld belonged to the municipality of Rederscheid . Even after the incorporation, these belong to the existing Rederscheid district .

The once agricultural village no longer has a working farm. It has developed into a more affluent place to live, with the village growing along the thoroughfare towards the northwest (Rottbitze). At the beginning of the 1970s, a conference hotel was built on the eastern edge of Rederscheid (today Dormero Hotel Bonn-Windhagen ), which is surrounded by an 18- hole golf course that was gradually laid out until the beginning of the 1990s . In April 2014, the hotel, which was fully occupied to the last, was closed due to structural defects, and it was reopened under a new operator in autumn 2015. There is a riding stables not far from the hotel building. The village currently has around 400 inhabitants in around 100 households.

In the vernacular the place was previously called "Rätschend", also " Kölsch Rätschend" to distinguish it from the nearby town of Retscheid , which was then called " Berich Rätschend".

Population development
year local community Locality
1816 307 56
1828 400 80
1843 452 93
1885 466 96
1910 514 126

Culture and sights

Chapel of St. Sebastian

The Catholic Chapel of St. Sebastian is a small hall with half-timbered gables from 1803. It contains a baroque altar . As a cultural monument under monument protection , there is also a crossroads from 1856 and outside the town on the Rederscheider district the 19th century Hohner Mühle , which is on the outskirts of Oberelsaff .

literature

  • Karl-Heinz Höfer: The Westerwalddorf Rederscheid through the ages. Tail field 2004.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate - Official directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality
  2. ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate (ed.): Official directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality. Status: January 2018 [ Version 2020 is available. ] . S. 31 (PDF; 2.2 MB).
  3. ^ August Welker: Inventory in the Altenwied office in 1660 , in: Heimat-Jahrbuch des Landkreis Neuwied, 1977, pp. 101-103.
  4. ^ Theo Winterscheid: From the history of the post in the Windhagener area. In: Windhagen - Ein Heimatbuch , Economica Verlag, Bonn 1994, pp. 115/116.
  5. ↑ Official municipality directory 2006 ( Memento from December 22, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) (= State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate [Hrsg.]: Statistical volumes . Volume 393 ). Bad Ems March 2006, p. 200 (PDF; 2.6 MB). Info: An up-to-date directory ( 2016 ) is available, but in the section "Territorial changes - Territorial administrative reform" it does not give any population figures.  
  6. ↑ Hotel chain terminates lease contract due to enormous structural problems , General-Anzeiger , March 30, 2014
  7. ↑ Dorint in Rederscheid has a new operator , General-Anzeiger , April 19, 2015
  8. ↑ Karl-Heinz Höfer, Helmut Wolff: On the northern border of the municipality of Windhagen - "Kölsch-Rätschend" and "Berich-Rätschend". In: Windhagen - Ein Heimatbuch , Economica Verlag, Bonn 1994, p. 57
  9. ^ The government district of Coblenz according to its location, limitation, size, population and division ... , Coblenz: Pauli, 1817; P. 88
  10. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical-Statistical Description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin and Stettin 1830, p. 693
  11. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Coblenz , Coblenz: Hölscher, 1843, p. 66
  12. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia , Publishing House of the Royal Statistical Bureau (ed.), 1885, p. 44
  13. ↑ Günther Muders: Review of the development of schools in the Windhagen area. In: Windhagen - Ein Heimatbuch , Economica Verlag, Bonn 1994, p. 98.
  14. ↑ Ernst-Dieter Meyer: St. Sebastianuskapelle Rederscheid. In: Windhagen - Ein Heimatbuch , Economica Verlag, Bonn 1994, pp. 169–170.
  15. ^ General Directorate for Cultural Heritage Rhineland-Palatinate (ed.): Informational directory of cultural monuments - Neuwied district. Mainz 2019, pp. 70/71 (PDF; 6.4 MB).

Web links

Commons : Rederscheid  - Collection of Images