Hamma

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Hamma
Rural community of the city of Heringen / Helme
Coordinates: 51 ° 25 '43 "  N , 10 ° 53' 34"  E
Height : 184 m
Area : 5.76 km²
Residents : 294  (Dec. 31, 2009)
Population density : 51 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 1, 2010
Postal code : 99765
Area code : 036333
Hamma (Thuringia)
Hamma

Location of Hamma in Thuringia

Hamma is a district of the rural community of town Heringen / Helme in the Thuringian district of Nordhausen .

Geographical location

View of Hamma

Hamma is just 11 km southeast of the district town of Nordhausen . It is located on the northern roof of the Windleite ridge with the Wernsberg mountains south of the village (Gartenberg; max. 347.8  m above sea  level ); Beyond that, the Hammaer Steinberg ( 360.2  m above sea level ) rises at the boundary of the district . To the north of the village lies the Goldene Aue lowland landscape, through which the Helme flows . The Hamma Bach , a tributary of the flood ditch, flows through the village itself .

Hamma Church

history

The name of the place is probably derived from the Old High German hamma , which in toponyms means "angle", "angular region on rivers" or "bay".

It was first mentioned in a document in 1143.

During the war of liberation against the French in 1813, many people from Hamma lost their belongings when Russian troops camped between Hamma and Auleben . In 1917 a severe storm damaged numerous buildings, but many fires during that time also caused severe damage.

As a result of the land reform in 1945, many private farmers were incorporated into LPGs , mainly based on crop and animal production. In 1991 the LPGs had to file for bankruptcy. Since then, many residents of Hamma have been commuters, mainly to Heringen / Helme and Nordhausen .

On December 1, 2010, the city of Heringen / Helme and the communities of Auleben , Hamma, Uthleben and Windehausen merged to form the new rural community of Heringen / Helme.

Population development

gender 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
male 162 159 157 157 157 157 154 152 152 145 146 140 137 141 146
Female 178 180 175 176 175 174 175 174 171 164 165 163 155 159 156
all in all 340 339 332 333 332 331 329 326 323 309 311 303 292 300 302

Partner municipality

Attractions

Personalities

literature

  • Jochen Steinecke: Families in Hamma from the 17th century to the 19th century. Magdeburg; Steincke 2013

Web links

Commons : Hamma  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Official topographic maps of Thuringia 1: 10,000. Eichsfeldkreis, LK Nordhausen, Kyffhäuserkreis, Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis . In: Thuringian Land Survey Office (Hrsg.): CD-ROM series Top10 . CD 1. Erfurt 1999.
  2. ^ Ernst Förstemann: Old German name book . Volume II: Place and other geographical names; Part 1: A – K. Hildesheim u. a. 1983, Sp. 1215 .
  3. StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010