Outdoor life

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Outdoor life
Rural community of the city of Heringen / Helme
Auleben coat of arms
Coordinates: 51 ° 25 ′ 37 "  N , 10 ° 55 ′ 47"  E
Height : 170 m above sea level NN
Area : 19.45 km²
Residents : 1025  (December 31, 2009)
Population density : 53 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 1, 2010
Postal code : 99765
Area code : 036333
Auleben (Thuringia)
Outdoor life

Location of Auleben in Thuringia

Auleben is a district of the rural community of town Heringen / Helme in the Thuringian district of Nordhausen .

location

Auleben is located east of the city of Nordhausen in the Goldenen Aue at the foot of the northern roof of the Windleite west of the Kelbra dam . The road 2079 covers the village with traffic.

history

Church in Auleben
Humboldt Castle Auleben

Auleben is located in the Golden Aue and formerly belonged to the Sangerhausen district of the Merseburg administrative district of the Prussian province of Saxony, formed in 1816, and previously to the Heringen district of Schwarzburg-Stolberg .

Auleben was first mentioned in documents 802-817. Nobles have been named after the place since 1216, but they are no longer recorded in the place since the 1300 century. A wall-like elevation twelve meters in diameter indicates a former castle moth . Next to this site is the simple Humboldt Castle, which was built in 1600 on a previous building.

On the slopes above the village there is a field of Bronze Age and Neolithic burial mounds, which indicate a long history of settlement. This cemetery has a special position because of its size and occupancy in Thuringia. Finds prove the Bronze Age salt trade with trade contacts up to today's Lower Saxony.

In the place, which is surrounded by fertile soil, five manors have existed since the Middle Ages .

A country estate known locally as the Humboldt Castle was owned by the von Dacheröden family and managed by a tenant. Wilhelm von Humboldt had married Caroline von Dacheröden , daughter of the Erfurt city governor, in 1791 and lived with her in this manor house in Auleben in a kind of self-chosen exile until March 1793 . For the young family, who had grown up in the cities of Berlin and Erfurt, rural life was a stark contrast, and Karoline in particular found it difficult to fit into the upright society of the country nobility.

Hans von Stockhausen owned one of the most important of these estates until 1574 . Then representatives of the von Bila family took over this property and divided it into an upper and a lower courtyard. On June 30, 1813, it was sold to Johann August Fleck, a merchant and tobacco manufacturer in Nordhausen , who only owned the estate until March 24, 1814 and sold it on to Christoph Gottfried Schneidewind, who was the Schwarzburg commissioner in Heringen. When Schneidewind died in early 1819 or shortly before, his community of heirs managed the estate. The heirs sold the manor on January 6, 1844 to Friedrich August Karl Stockmann, judicial commissioner, later a lawyer in Nordhausen. On April 24, 1846, the Prussian side replaced the feudal obligation , the other half of the property was a fiefdom of the Counts of Stolberg . Stockmann's estate was regulated in 1878 and the von Eberstein family came into possession of the estate, who owned it until the beginning of the 20th century and then sold it to the von Schlotheim family , who added it to their Schlotheim manor at Auleben.

The von Schlotheim family has been documented since at least 1440 in Auleben. In 1440 Hans von Schlotheim bought a number of goods in Auleben and in 1442 the manor of Ewald von Salza and Heinrich von Germar zu Auleben ("Ouweleibin"), which had become vacant, together with Rudolf von Husen and Fritsch von Lissen zu Mannlehen from Botho Graf von Stolberg and Wernigerode and Heinrich Count von Schwarzburg, Lord of Arnstadt and Sondershausen. At the time of Wilhelm von Humboldt's stay in Auleben, today's Schlotheim mansion already belonged to the von Schlotheim family, who at that time also lived in various lines in Allmenhausen and Uthleben. Family members there were mostly active as officers, administrative officials and scientists in foreign services. In 1880 the two brothers Thilo and Hugo von Schlotheim as well as their cousin Ludwig (Louis) von Schlotheim are listed as the joint owners of the two Schlotheim manors in Auleben and Uthleben, all of them joint grandsons of the Prince of Blackburg's governor Carl Christian von Schlotheim (* 1739- †) 18014), who was also previously the owner of the Schlotheim manors in Uthleben and Auleben. The Schlotheim manors at Auleben and Uthleben were confiscated in 1945 without compensation. The Schlotheim mansion in Auleben was bought back by the Schlotheim family after the reunification and has been privately owned again since then.

More simultaneously existing estates in Auleben next to the Lords of Schlotheim what constitutes the particularity of the place were the Abgunst owned by the family of Rüxleben , as well as the estates of families Biela, of Wintzingerode and Schneidewind.

As part of the Rüxleber estate owned by the Lords of Rüxleben, a well-preserved residential tower still exists today as part of a high-medieval manor house.

On December 1, 2010, the city of Heringen / Helme and the communities of Auleben, Hamma , Uthleben and Windehausen merged to form the rural community of Heringen / Helme.

Honorary citizen

The geographer Gudrun Höhl was made an honorary citizen of Auleben in 2008.

Culture and sights

Auleben is related to the places

On November 19, 1993, the European Village Auleben Association was founded in Humboldtschen Schloss . The preparation of the 1175 anniversary celebration was a first highlight of the association, which is now trying to protect art and culture, landscape and monument protection in the region.

Buildings

  • Humboldtsches Schloss, completed in 1518
  • Church of St. Petri and Paul from 1794.
  • Schlotheimer Hof manor
  • Rittergut Neuer Rüxleber Hof with the museum for everyday history
  • The Bismarck tower of Auleben is about 700 m south-southeast of the place Auf dem Fürstenholz . This observation tower , which is only 7.9 m high , was built in 1905 from sandstone blocks. A spiral staircase with 41 steps leads to the viewing platform , which is surrounded by a metal railing.

Personalities

  • Friedrich Barthol von Bielen (1653–1708), mining captain, councilor and bailiff of Leutenberg, chamber director in Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
  • Carl Friedrich von Biela (1732–1803), imperial-royal field marshal
  • Carl Christian von Schlotheim (1739-1804), royal governor of the Schwarzburg region, owner of the manor in Uthleben and Auleben

literature

Web links

Commons : Auleben  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Wolfgang Kahl: First mention of Thuringian cities and villages up to 1300. Rockstuhl Publishing House, Bad Langensalza 2001, ISBN 3-934748-58-9 , p. 13.
  2. ↑ Thomas Bienert: Medieval castles in Thuringia. Wartberg Verlag, 2000, ISBN 3-86134-631-1 , p. 175.
  3. ↑ Michael Köhler: Pagan sanctuaries. Jenzig-Verlag, 2007, ISBN 978-3-910141-85-8 , p. 234.
  4. ↑ Elfriede Losche: Wilhelm von Humboldt in Auleben . In: Meyenburg-Museum Nordhausen (ed.): Contributions to the history and local history from the city and district of Nordhausen . Issue 11. Nordhausen 1986, p. 63-72 .
  5. ↑ Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt :: Online search H 16 Gutsarchiv Auleben, 1123-1943 (inventory) [place of use: Wernigerode]: http://recherche.landesarchiv.sachsen-anhalt.de/Query/detail.aspx?ID=5492
  6. ↑ Christian Schoettgen and Georg Cristoph Kreysig, Diplomataria et Scriptores Historie Germania medii aevi etc., Altenburg MDCCLIII, document Thuringian State Archive Special Shows, Schloss Kapialbuch 52, sheet 215, document from 1442, February 4.
  7. ↑ Christian Schoettgen and Georg Christoph Kreysig, Diplomataria et Scriptores Historie Germania medii aevi etc., Altenburg MDCCLIII, document Thuringian State Archive Special Shows, Schloss Kapialbuch 52, sheet 215, document from 1442, February 4.
  8. ↑ State Archives Saxony-Anhalt, A 35, A XXVI No. 19 (Wernigerode): Auleben Lehns. v. Schlotheim No. 49.
  9. ↑ http://gutsanlagen.blogspot.com/2017/03/gutsbesitz-in-thuringen-vor-1945_22.html
  10. ↑ Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt :: Online search H 16 Gutsarchiv Auleben, 1123-1943 (inventory) [place of use: Wernigerode]: http://recherche.landesarchiv.sachsen-anhalt.de/Query/detail.aspx?ID=5492
  11. ↑ http://nordhausen.thueringer-allgemeine.de/web/nordhausen/startseite/detail/-/specific/Familie-Schlotheim-kehrt-nach-Auleben-zurueck-1378496247
  12. ↑ Grimm, P .: Tempel, W .; Löffler, J .; Blaschke E .: The prehistoric and early historical ground monuments of the Nordhausen district. Nordhausen 1974 .;
  13. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
  14. ↑ Auleben is an honorary citizen. In: Neue Nordhäuser Zeitung. March 27, 2008.
  15. ↑ 1175 anniversary in the European village of Auleben . In: Heimatbund Thüringen (Hrsg.): Heimat Thüringen . Issue 1. Elgersburg 1994, p. 48 .
  16. ↑ Bismarck Tower Auleben on bismarcktuerme.de