Hartberg (near Mönichkirchen)
| Hartberg | ||
|---|---|---|
| height | 918 m above sea level A. | |
| location | Lower Austrian-Styrian border near Mönichkirchen | |
| Mountains | Edge mountains east of the Mur | |
| Coordinates | 47 ° 30 '18 " N , 16 ° 4' 43" E | |
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| particularities | Depending on the delimitation, the Wechsel area or Bucklige Welt / Bernsteiner Gebirge ; Course of the Altstraße instead of the Wechselpass | |
The Hartberg is a 918 m above sea level. A. high elevation in the southeastern alternation area on the Lower Austrian - Styrian border.
Location and landscape
The mountain rises slightly southeast of the Wechsel in the main ridge of the Günser Sporn , the southern range of the northeast spur of the central Alps between the Vienna and Styrian basins . The Alps begin to run out into hilly mountainous areas here. It is located 3 kilometers east of Mönichkirchen , between the Wechselstrasse (B54) in Mönichkirchen, Lower Austria ( Wechselpass 980 m above sea level ), and the Südautobahn (A2), which leads via Schäffern and Guggendorf . To the north is Luef am Hartberg , directly to the east of the summit is the Styrian village of Hartberg and then Knolln with the pass of the A2 ( 714 m above sea level ).
To the north, below Ausschlag, the Kohlgrabenbach runs over the Pestingbach to the Pitten ( Leitha area ), to the southwest the Spitalbach near diving to the diving stream , and southeast of the Schäffernbach , the latter both to the Pinka ( Raab area ).
The mountain is partly counted directly as part of the Wechsel area , but partly as part of the Hunchback World , the exact delimitations here in the room are very different depending on the author and perspective. It can also be counted as part of the Bernstein Mountains , the southern end of the Bucklige Welt, and is then its highest peak (otherwise the Hutwisch at Hochneukirchen is generally called 896 m above sea level ).
History and Development
The name of the mountain comes from Hard / t 'mountain forest'. The field name stretches on the north ridge up to Aspang-Markt.
The Altstraße , perhaps also the Römerstraße, probably did not run over the actual Wechselpass, but over the Hartberg. The small town of Spital ( hospitium , 'hostel') to the south is a relatively safe reference to an old pass crossing. It is unclear whether the actual Hartberg Pass could be seen in the saddle west of the Hartberg summit (Kote 851 m above sea level ) or east towards Guggendorf. The indication of the Römerstraße on Irrbühel south of the Hallerhaus is probably incorrect .
From 1907 to 1910 the almost 2.5 kilometers long Hartberg tunnel of the Wechselbahn was built. It passes in a straight line between the two portals at Kohlgrabenbach and Spitalbach a little west of the summit.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b The Josephinische Landesaufnahme from 1790 shows the Styrian-Lower Austrian border with a path in a straight line; there The Hertl Berg .
- ↑ In the mountain group breakdown according to Trimmel , the group Wechsel (2852) is separated from Geschrittenstein (2822) unspecifically on Wechselbundesstraße.
- ↑ The landscape structure of Styria gives the boundary Wechsel (R.8) to Bucklige Welt (R.9) divingbach - Spitalbach, so to Hartberg.
- ↑ The breakdown of natural spatial units of Lower Austria gives Wechselgebiet (130, 8.2) to Bucklige Welt - Ost (128, 8.3) Kleiner Pestingbach - Pfeffergraben (Bäckergraben) , i.e. above Mönichkrichen.
- ↑ Adjacent to the diving stream; Entry on Bernstein Mountains in the Austria Forum (in the AEIOU Austria Lexicon ) - because there is a stream of the same name west of Bernstein, the term " diving stream " is misleading, and some authors see a more limited area of the Bernstein Mountains only up to diving in Burgenland .
- ↑ a b ( Kleiner ) Hartberg , there you will find the Kleiner Hartberg Viaduct and the Kleiner Hartberg Tunnel of the Wechselbahn; here the name Samberg mixes with it, the summit ( 792 m above sea level ) is given to the south, but the Samberg tunnel of the Wechselbahn to the north. The actual Hartberg summit was probably called Großer Hartberg when the Wechselbahn was built , which is the name of the tunnel.
- ^ Fritz Posch: To localize the Salzburg property mentioned in the document from 860. In: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde (MGSLK) 101, 1961, p. 252 (whole article, p. 243–260).
- ↑ The Passhof after 955 was Mitteregg directly north; According to H. Krawarik: Newer findings on the older history of Mönichkirche. onA, 2005, Das Wechselland in the early Middle Ages , p. 2 ( eReader, docplayer.org , see history, moenichkirchen.at, accessed October 25, 2015).
- ↑ The traces there come from deliveries to the early industrial glassworks in Schaueregg ; Krawarik: Newer Findings… 2005, Effects of the Early Industrial Age in a Country Town , p. 6 f and web link.
- ↑ Hannes Mohr : Geology of the Wechselbahn (esp. The Groszen Hartberg tunnel) . Hölder, Vienna 1913.