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Hemmerden is a place in the town of Grevenbroich in the Rhine district of Neuss in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .

location

The village of Hemmerden borders in the west on the village of Bedburdyck , which belongs to the town of Jüchen , in the north on the town of Korschenbroich and in the east on chapels . The former municipality of Hemmerden had an area of ​​10.19 km². In 1974 228 people lived in one km².

history

The origin of the place name goes back to the Hamarithi forest , which was in the 9th century on the lower reaches of the Erft. At that time Hemmerden was part of the Nievenheim district . Characteristic for this area were small settlements that arose on cleared areas and were surrounded by forests. As early as the 13th century, a "parish Hemmerden" was mentioned in writing in a document, so that at that time a corresponding settlement existed. In this document from 1290, the "Count Adolf von Berg" releases the goods sold by "Johann von Benrode" to "Rudolf von der Dyck" in the parish of Hemmerden from the feudal association.

This document also proves the ownership of goods in the Hemmerden area by the gentlemen “von der Dyck” around 1290. Until 1794 Hemmerden belonged politically to the imperial rule Dyck . In 1794 French revolutionary troops conquered the place and the Mairie Dyck was created. 1815 this came to the Kingdom of Prussia own municipality in 1816 formed Hemmerden circle Grevenbroich in the administrative district of Dusseldorf . Together with the municipality of Kapellen, Hemmerden formed the Hemmerden mayor , which has been known as the Hemmerden Office since 1927 . The last mayor of Hemmerden was Bernhard Steinhäuser (CDU), his deputy was Josef Schlösser (SPD). Hemmerden has been part of Grevenbroich since January 1st, 1975.

Population development

  • 1961: 1718
  • 1964: 1779
  • 1970: 2241
  • 1974: 2328
  • 2006: 2656
  • 2007: 2654
  • 2010: 2571
  • 2013: 2527
  • 2014: 2513
  • 2015: 2549
  • 2016: 2538
  • 2017: 2525
  • 2018: 2519

Culture and leisure

  • Zweifaltern - this place had a double barrier. Here was the so-called "Dreiländereck" between Dyck, the Teutonic Order of Elsen and Wevelinghoven in the Electorate of Cologne.

Public facilities

Personalities

  • Franz Wilhelm Kauhlen , Professor of Medicine, 1750 to 1793
  • Wilhelm Bertrams, Mayor of Hemmerden and Bedburdyck from 1886 to 1915
  • Theodor Holz, Mayor of Hemmerden and Member of the Rhenish Parliament from 1828 to 1843
  • Josef Kreutzberger (1896–1968), surgeon and clinic director, holder of the Federal Cross of Merit
  • Marianne Stern-Winter , survivor of the Holocaust, her life was filmed
  • Otto Rensing (* 1962) racing driver, winner of the Nürburgring 24-hour race in 1986.

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Theodor Joseph Lacomblet, in: Document book for the history of the Lower Rhine or the Archbishopric of Cologne, Document 905 , 1846, Volume 2, 1201 to 1300, p. [576] 538.
  2. ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 294 .
  3. ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 48 .
  4. ↑ Dates & Numbers. Accessed December 30, 2018 .

literature

  • 650 years of the St. Sebastianus Rifle Society Hemmerden from 1349 eV 1349 - 1999 . Edited by the St. Sebastianus Schützenbruderschaft (Hemmderden). Grevenbroich 1999.
  • To the history of Hemmerden. Edited by the history association for Grevenbroich and the surrounding area e. V. Grevenbroich 1999 (contributions to the history of the city of Grevenbroich 13).
  • Heinz Ohletz: 1929–1974 years people initiatives in the great district of Grevenbroich.oO, (1975)
  • Nic.Bömmels: The former manors in the Grevenbroich and Neuss districts in: Almanach des Kreis Neuss, Neuss, 1979, pp. 32–51.

Coordinates: 51 ° 8 ′  N , 6 ° 35 ′  E