Frimmersdorf
Frimmersdorf
City of Grevenbroich
Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 44 ″ N , 6 ° 34 ′ 37 ″ E
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Height : | 68 m | |
Residents : | 2513 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 | |
Postal code : | 41517 | |
Area code : | 02181 | |
Location of Frimmersdorf in North Rhine-Westphalia |
Frimmersdorf is a district in the south of the city of Grevenbroich in the Rhine district of Neuss in North Rhine-Westphalia .
geography
Geographical location
Together with Neurath, Frimmersdorf forms the border between the Rhine district of Neuss in the Düsseldorf administrative region and the neighboring Rhein-Erft district in the Cologne administrative region .
history
The place was mentioned in 1051 in the documents of the Archdiocese of Cologne , but the reference to Frimmersdorf is not certain. The oldest reliable mention dates back to the year 1210. There was evidence of settlement here as early as the Frankish period, as excavations at the end of the 1950s showed about 250 m north of St. Martin's Church, where about ten 7th century graves were recovered . Closely related to the history of Frimmersdorf is the family of the Counts of Hochstaden , who owned the surrounding area and a moated castle, the " Huhster Knupps ", for a long time . Translated, this means something like "Hochstadener Kuppe", as the bulwark was on a hill on the course of the Erft river. The Husterknupp is an extensively researched Niederungsburg, also known as the “Motte” , whose beginnings date back to around 964 AD. The Hochstaden family was first mentioned in 1080. The most famous and last representative of the family was the Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden , who laid the foundation stone for the construction of Cologne Cathedral in 1248 . Politically, Frimmersdorf has belonged to the Liedberg office in the Electorate of Cologne since the Middle Ages .
In 1794 Frimmersdorf was occupied by the French revolutionary troops. The place now formed a mairie in the canton of Elsen in the Arrondissement of Cologne in the Département de la Roer . In 1815 the town of Frimmersdorf came to the Kingdom of Prussia . A year later, the district of Neuss was created , to which the newly founded municipality of Frimmersdorf was also assigned. Together with the municipality of Neurath , it formed the Frimmersdorf office. This dissolved voluntarily on July 1, 1969, and the two communities formed the new community of Frimmersdorf. The formerly independent municipality of Frimmersdorf became a district of Grevenbroich on January 1, 1975 as part of the municipal reorganization . The local area has been expanded in recent years to include the new development areas Am Steelchen, Am Glockenstrauch and Bedburger Hüll. In 2001 Frimmersdorf celebrated its 950th anniversary.
At the moment another new building area is being built from Friedhofstraße to Kreisstraße K39, which adjoins the bell bush. There will be no direct connection to the K39. The area is made accessible via the "Am Glockenstrauch" road. Free-standing single-family houses (approx. 120 residential units) are to be built here in several construction phases.
Population development
Frimmersdorf community
- 1933: 1371
- 1939: 1389
- 1961: 2999
Frimmersdorf community with Neurath
- 1961: 5042
- 1970: 4737
- 1974: 5552
District Frimmersdorf
- 2003: 2,641
- 2007: 2,518
- 2010: 2,360
- 2013: 2,356
- 2014: 2,373
- 2015: 2,393
- 2016: 2,658
- 2017: 2,569
- 2018: 2,513
Economy and Infrastructure
Today Frimmersdorf is an important energy location. In addition to the two lignite power stations Frimmersdorf and Neurath , which are supplied by the Garzweiler opencast mine , there is a photovoltaic system ( solar energy ) and two wind farms with a total of 20 wind turbines for generating electricity in the immediate vicinity of the village . Both plants were included in the Energy Road as exemplary .
The listed St. Martin Church is worth seeing .
The volunteer fire brigade is also integrated into village life and has a long tradition . The Frimmersdorf unit was founded in 1932 and had its fire station under the one on Josef-Lützenkirchen-Strasse, which the city now continues to use. On March 1, 2014, the unit from Frimmersdorf was merged with the unit from Neurath. The common fire station is now on Frankenstrasse across from Rewe. From here the fire brigade is moving out together as the new Frimmersdorf-Neurath unit.
Recreation
To compensate for the industrial dominance of the place in the Rhenish lignite area, there are many recreational areas for (cycling) hiking, a model and glider airfield , a motocross track , a golf course and a landscape protection area with Lake Neurath , a residual open-cast lake , on recultivated land .
education
- Viktoria elementary school Frimmersdorf
Personalities
- Konrad von Hochstaden
- Maximilian Steins (born February 20, 1889 in Cologne; † May 14, 1972 in Cologne) was a pastor in Frimmersdorf from 1929 to 1965.
literature
- Frimmersdorf through the ages. Edited by the Grevenbroich History Association . Contributions to the history of the city of Grevenbroich. Grevenbroich 16.2005. ISSN 0175-4661
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Theodor Josef Lacomblet: Document book for the history of the Lower Rhine. Düsseldorf 1840-1858, Volume I, pp. 1114 ff., No. 184-185
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Oediger: The regests of the archbishops of Cologne in the Middle Ages. Bonn 1954, Volume I, p. 236 ff., No. 822
- ^ Theodor Josef Lacomblet: Document book for the history of the Lower Rhine. Düsseldorf 1840-1858, Volume II, p. 18, no. 32 and p. 81, no. 151
- ^ Frank Siegmund: Merovingian time on the Lower Rhine. Rheinische Ausgrabungen 34, Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1998, pp. 295–296.
- ↑ A. Herrnbrodt, The Husterknupp. A castle complex on the Lower Rhine from the early Middle Ages. Supplements to the Bonner Jahrbücher 6, Cologne, Graz 1958.
- ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 102 .
- ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 294 .
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neuss.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 186 .
- ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 48 .