Lviv Office

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Coat of arms of the county of Zweibrücken-Bitsch
Coat of arms of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg since 1606
Coat of arms of the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt

The Office of Lemberg had been an administrative and judicial district of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg since 1570/1606 . As part of the so-called reunion policy of the Kingdom of France, smaller parts of the south of the office fell under its sovereignty at the end of the 17th century. In 1736 the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg fell to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt . In 1798 the administrative district came completely to France, where it was dissolved and transferred to other administrative structures. In 1816 the places of the former office became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria , with the exception of the French places in the extreme south of the office, which had been sovereign French since the end of the 17th century.

history

The area came under the influence of the County of Saarbrücken at the beginning of the 12th century , with its division into the County of Zweibrücken at the end of the 12th century , and with its division into the County of Zweibrücken-Bitsch at the end of the 13th century . Count Jakob von Zweibrücken-Bitsch (* 1510; † 1570) died in 1570 as the last male member of his family. However, since both Jacob and his brother Simon V. Wecker, who had died in 1540, had only left one daughter each, after Jacob's death in 1570 a dispute broke out between the husbands of the two cousins, Count Philipp I of Leiningen-Westerburg and Count Philipp IV. From Hanau-Lichtenberg . Although Philip IV of Hanau-Lichtenberg was able to assert himself against Philip I of Leiningen-Westerburg, the powerful, strictly Roman Catholic Duchy of Lorraine under Duke Karl III made its way through the immediate introduction of the Lutheran creed . to the enemy who had sovereignty over Bitsch. In July 1572 Lorraine troops occupied the county. Since Philip IV was unable to cope with the overwhelming power of Lorraine, he chose the legal route. In the subsequent process before the Imperial Court of Justice, Lorraine was able to invoke a contract from 1302 as well as the fact that in 1573 it had bought the inheritance claims of the Count of Leiningen. In 1604 there was a contractual settlement between Hanau-Lichtenberg and Lorraine. The Lemberg office came to the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg and the Bitsch office to the Duchy of Lorraine.

As a result of France's reunion policy in 1680, considerable parts of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg in Alsace fell under the sovereignty of France . This also included parts of the Lemberg Office. During the Palatinate War of Succession (1688–1697), the part of Lemberg Castle that could still be used after the Thirty Years' War was destroyed. Since the castle and the village were now without residents, the official seat of the Lemberg Office was moved to Pirmasens in 1697 . Since then, the office has also been called the Office Pirmasens .

1736 died with Count Johann Reinhard III. the last male representative of the Hanau family. Due to the marriage of his only daughter, Charlotte (* 1700; † 1726), with the Hereditary Prince Ludwig (VIII.) (* 1691; † 1768) of Hesse-Darmstadt , the county of Hanau-Lichtenberg fell there. In the course of the French Revolution , the left bank of the Hanau-Lichtenberg county - and with it the Lemberg office - fell to France. In the course of the revolutionary restructuring, this also dissolved the old administration.

According to a census from May 1798, the office had 13,144 inhabitants.

Inner organization

The Office of Lemberg was the most extensive office in the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg. It was the only one that had a "middle level": official rulers brought together groups of villages and were subordinate to the office. That is why the office was also known as the "Oberamt". This organization reflects the traditional office structure of the County of Zweibrücken-Bitsch. During the time in Hessen-Darmstadt, this middle level was reorganized into four sub- offices.

Components

Bärenthal-Philippsburg official school

place origin Law annotation
Bärenthal In 1453 half of the property was already owned by Lichtenberg; According to various sources, Bärenthal belonged to the Lichtenberg Office or the Wolfisheim Office in the Hesse-Darmstadt period .
Philippsbourg (Philippsburg) The Falkenstein Castle and a hunting lodge with forest and fishery belonged to Philippsburg ; Philippsburg belonged to the Wolfisheim office in Hesse-Darmstadt

Donsieders official rioting

place origin Law annotation
Burgalben (Beunenalben; Burghalm)
Donsieders (Dunsiters)

Official school frogs

place origin Law annotation
Altitude Höheinöd was a joint condominium with Leiningen-Dagsburg , from 1791 together with Sickingen
Höhfröschen (previously: new frogs) Resettlement around 1685
Thaleischweiler Thaleischweiler was a joint condominium with Leiningen-Dagsburg, from 1791 together with Sickingen
Thalfröschen (older name: old frogs)

Official school in Gersbach

Also: Gerspach official school

place origin Law annotation
Gersbach (Gerspach)
Tiny

Kröppen official schooling

place origin Law annotation
Hilst (sleeve)
Crops
Schweix

The Dammühle and the Hilstermühle also belonged to the Kröppen official school

Official school of Lemberg

place origin Law annotation
Lviv (castle and village) The castle was destroyed in the Thirty Years War
Münchweiler on the Rodalb
Ruppertsweiler

The Lemberg district school also included: Altwoogsmühle, Finsterbacher Hof, Glasthaler Hof, Hombrunner (Heimbrunner) Hof, Kettrichhof, Langkehler sawmill, the Ludwigsthaler Glashütte, Storrwog and Wolfshagen. The following are named as devastation in the official school: Lützelhart, Rupertstein, Ruppertsweiler, Stegener Schloss and Steinenschloss.

Official school in Obersteinbach

place origin Law annotation
Blumenstein Castle ¼ to the county of Hanau-Lichtenberg, ¾ belonged to the Lords of Dahn .
Ludwigswinkel
Obersteinbach
Petersbächel (Petersbronner Hof)

The Obersteinbach official school also included: Reiseler Hof, Rösselbronner Hof, Saarbacher Mühle and Blechhammer, Schlickermühle, Zollhaus and Hof im St. Ulrichs Bann and - in terms of jurisdiction - the Stürzelbronnsche Hof.

Official school of Pirmasens

place origin Law annotation
Fehrbach (Fahrbach)
Pirmasens

The Pirmasens official school also included: Dankelsbach, Haseneck, Hungerpfühler Hof, Lambacherhof, Neublümelsthaler Mühle, Neuhof, Nesselthal, Rinsbacher Mühle, Old and New Ziegelhütte.

Riedelberg official school

place origin Law annotation
Riedelberg
Einöderwiesen (courtyard)

The Riedelberg mill was also part of the Riedelberg official school.

Trulben official school riot

place origin Law annotation
Eppenbrunn (village and old castle)
Imsbach Mentioned as Ymesbach in 1404 . Before Imsbach had sunk into a courtyard, it had its own district. Today it belongs to Trulben under the name Imsbacherhof .
Trulben

The separate farms Felsenbrunner Hof, Grünbacherhof, Kahlesey, Ransbrunner Hof and Stiedenbach and the mills in Eppenbrunn and Trulben also belonged to the Trulben district school.

Vinningen official school

place origin Law annotation
Erlenbrunn
Low sinters
Topsimps
Vinningen

The Stausteiner Hof of the Abbey of Stürzelbronn , the Hof Luthersbronn and a paper mill also belonged to the Vinningen official school .

Other components

The following places cannot be clearly assigned to an official school within the Lemberg office:

place origin Law annotation
Dietersbach Desolation
Eischberg Desolation
Degree ½ to Hanau
Big ears Desolation
Klein-Arnsberg Castle Fief of the Elector of Mainz 1/9 to Hanau-Lichtenberg
Moldenbronn Desolation
Niederwachsenstein (castle?) First to 1/9, later completely to Hanau-Lichtenberg, desert
Verbach (Werbach)
Anger From the Sturzelbronn Abbey
Zudelberg

The following individual farms also belonged to the Lemberg Office: Mühlenthaler Höfe and Schaaben.

Classification in Hesse-Darmstadt time

Lviv sub-office

The administration of the Lemberg sub-office had its seat in Pirmasens.

place annotation
Castle albums formerly Donsieders official school
Donsieders formerly Donsieders official school
Fehrbach formerly the official school in Pirmasens
Gersbach formerly the official school in Gersbach
Altitude formerly the official school for frogs
High frogs formerly the official school for frogs
Lviv formerly the official school in Lemberg
Pirmasens formerly the official school in Pirmasens
Thalfrogs formerly the official school for frogs
Thaleischweiler formerly the official school for frogs
Tiny formerly the official school in Gersbach

Unteramt Münchweiler

place annotation
Münchweiler formerly the official school in Lemberg
Ruppertsweiler formerly the official school in Lemberg

Vinningen sub-office

place annotation
Eppenbrunn formerly Trulben official school
Erlenbrunn Formerly the official school in Vinningen
Help formerly the official school in Kröppen
Crops formerly the official school in Kröppen
Riedelberg formerly the official school in Riedelberg
Schweix formerly the official school in Kröppen
Simten formerly Niedersimten and Obersimten , official school building in Vinningen
Trulben formerly Trulben official school
Vinningen Formerly the official school in Vinningen

Unteramt Obersteinbach (partly under French sovereignty)

place annotation
Ludwigswinkel formerly Obersteinbach official school building
Obersteinbach (under French sovereignty) formerly Obersteinbach official school building
Petersbächel formerly Obersteinbach official school building

Bärenthal-Philippsburg sub-office (under French sovereignty)

place annotation
Bärenthal formerly the official school building Bärenthal-Pilippsburg
Neunhoffen Under Hessen-Darmstadt, the Wörth office was added to the Lemberg office, and around 1790 it again belongs to the Wörth office.
Philippsbourg (Philippsburg) formerly the official school building Bärenthal-Pilippsburg

literature

  • Official directory and statistics of the royal Bavarian administrative district of the Palatinate . Speyer 1870.
  • Fritz Eyer: The territory of the Lords of Lichtenberg 1202-1480. Investigations into the property, the rule and the politics of domestic power of a noble family from the Upper Rhine . In: Writings of the Erwin von Steinbach Foundation . 2nd edition, unchanged in the text, by an introduction extended reprint of the Strasbourg edition, Rhenus-Verlag, 1938. Volume 10 . Pfaehler, Bad Neustadt an der Saale 1985, ISBN 3-922923-31-3 (268 pages).
  • Friedrich Knöpp: Territorial holdings of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg in Hesse-Darmstadt . [typewritten] Darmstadt 1962. [Available in the Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt , signature: N 282/6].
  • Alfred Matt: Bailliages, prévôté et fiefs ayant fait partie de la Seigneurie de Lichtenberg, du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg, du Landgraviat de Hesse-Darmstadt . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (Eds.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480 - 1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 7-9.

Remarks

  1. ^ To Bärental belonged: Dachshof, Fischerhof, Gauchsharder Hof, Leimenthaler Hof, Reinhardshöfe (Wüstung), Rösselhof, Rothenbronner Hof, Scharfeneckerhof and Wiesenlager Hof. (Knöpp, p. 8).
  2. ↑ belonged to Philippsburg: Leitsalthaler Hof, Lies Hof and Mambacher courtyards. (Knöpp, p. 8).
  3. ↑ Burgalben included the mussel mill and the sense mill. (Knöpp, p. 9).
  4. ↑ The Donsieders owned the Biebermühle, the Diederberger Hof and a paper mill . (Knöpp, p. 9).
  5. ↑ The Meisenbach farm belonged to Thaleischweiler . (Knöpp, p. 9).
  6. ↑ The Eichelsbacher mill belonged to Gerspach. (Knöpp, p. 9).
  7. ↑ The following mills belonged to Winzeln: Alte Blümelsmühle, Lichersbacher Mühle (also: "Katzenmühle"), a paper mill , the Rehmühlen and the Scheeler Mühle (Knöpp, p. 9).
  8. ↑ Lemberg also included: a glassworks , the Langmühle , a powder mill, the Rodalber Hof , the Ruhbankerhof, the Salzwooger Hof and the Stephanshof (Stephansbrunn). (Knopp, p. 10).
  9. ↑ The Frauener Hof and Fischbach belonged to Obersteinbach (together with the Bishop of Speyer ). (Knöpp, p. 10f).
  10. ↑ Eppenbrunn also included the Erlenkopf (Eppenbrunn) farms and - in terms of jurisdiction - the Ransbrunnerhof (Knöpp, p. 11f).
  11. ↑ The Luthersbrunn farm still belonged to Vinningen. (Knöpp, p. 12).
  12. ↑ The place cannot be identified. It may be a read error from Knöpp.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Vera Ulrich: Pirmasens .
  2. ^ Matt, p. 9.
  3. ↑ Knöpp, p. 8.
  4. ↑ Official directory , p. 225.
  5. ↑ Knöpp, p. 8; Matt, p. 9.
  6. ↑ Eyer, p. 118.
  7. ↑ Knöpp, p. 8; Matt, p. 9.
  8. ↑ Knöpp, p. 8; Matt, p. 9.
  9. ↑ Knöpp, p. 8.
  10. ↑ Knöpp, p. 8.
  11. ↑ Knöpp, p. 8; Matt, p. 9.
  12. ↑ Knöpp, p. 8; Matt, p. 9.
  13. ↑ Knöpp, p. 9; Matt, p. 9.
  14. ↑ Knöpp, p. 9.
  15. ↑ Knöpp, p. 9; Matt, p. 9.
  16. ↑ Knöpp, p. 9; Matt, p. 9.
  17. ↑ Knöpp, p. 9.
  18. ↑ Knöpp, p. 9; Matt, p. 9.
  19. ↑ Knöpp, p. 9; Matt, p. 9.
  20. ↑ Knöpp, p. 9; Matt, p. 9.
  21. ↑ Knöpp, p. 9; Matt, p. 9.
  22. ↑ Knöpp, p. 9; Matt, p. 9.
  23. ↑ Knöpp, p. 9; Matt, p. 9.
  24. ↑ Knöpp, p. 10.
  25. ↑ Knöpp, p. 10; Matt, p. 9.
  26. ↑ Knöpp, p. 10.
  27. ↑ Knöpp, p. 10; Matt, p. 9.
  28. ↑ Knöpp, p. 10; Matt, p. 9.
  29. ↑ Knöpp, p. 10; Matt, p. 9.
  30. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  31. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  32. ↑ Knöpp, p. 10; Matt, p. 9.
  33. ↑ Knöpp, p. 10; Matt, p. 9.
  34. ↑ Knöpp, p. 11.
  35. ↑ Knöpp, p. 11.
  36. ↑ Knöpp, p. 11; Matt, p. 9.
  37. ↑ Knöpp, p. 11; Matt, p. 9.
  38. ↑ (Knöpp, p. 11)
  39. ↑ Knöpp, p. 11; Matt, p. 9.
  40. ↑ Knöpp, p. 11; Matt, p. 9.
  41. ^ Matt, p. 9.
  42. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12; Matt, p. 9.
  43. ↑ Knöpp, p. 11; Matt, p. 9.
  44. ↑ Knöpp, p. 11; Matt, p. 9.
  45. ↑ Knöpp, p. 11f; Matt, p. 9.
  46. ^ Matt, p. 9.
  47. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12; Matt, p. 9.
  48. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12; Matt, p. 9.
  49. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12; Matt, p. 9.
  50. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12; Matt, p. 9.
  51. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  52. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  53. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  54. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  55. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  56. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  57. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  58. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  59. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  60. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  61. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  62. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  63. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  64. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  65. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  66. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  67. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  68. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  69. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  70. ↑ Knöpp, p. 8.)
  71. ↑ Knöpp, p. 12.
  72. ↑ Official directory , p. 225.
  73. ↑ Knöpp, p. 19.