Hieronymus of Bayer

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Hieronymus von Bayer, lithograph by Franz Hanfstaengl

Jerome John Paul Bayer , 1824 from Bayer , (* 21st September 1792 in Rauris ; † 13. June 1876 in Munich ) was a German jurist and professor at the University of Landshut , later to Munich moved.

Life

Hieronymus Bayer was the son of a prince-bishop of Salzburg . After attending the college of the Benedictine monastery of St. Peter in Salzburg and passing the high school diploma in Salzburg, he studied philosophy and law at the University of Landshut from 1810 , where he received his doctorate in philosophy in 1812. As a result, he decided to deepen his legal studies and, after two years of practice at the Landshut Regional Court (September 4, 1815), also obtained a doctorate in law. After a practical activity in a Munich law firm, he received a state scholarship through the mediation of Nikolaus Thaddäus von Gönner in 1817 and deepened a. a. with Anton Bauer his theoretical studies at the University of Göttingen . On October 27, 1818 he was accepted as a private lecturer in the law faculty of the Landshut University of Applied Sciences and on April 8, 1819, with simultaneous admission to the panel of judges, he was appointed extraordinary professor and on February 21, 1822 full professor of the "common and Bavarian civil process". In 1826 the university was relocated to Munich. As a result, Bayer became rector of the University of Munich five times (1831/32, 1836/37, 1849/50, 1850/51, 1851/52). From 1839 he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Second Chamber of the Bavarian Estates Assembly as a representative of the University of Munich . He held lectures until 1867 and died in 1876, five years after his wife Franziska geb. Eisenrieth.

Act

The “Lectures on the Ordinary Ordinary Civil Trial”, published in print in 1828, are regarded as Bayer's main work. The term, scope and sources of legal proceedings in civil disputes , the principles and rules according to which the proceedings must be based, legal prosecution, correspondence, evidence proceedings , legal remedies and their implementation are discussed here. The book enjoyed great popularity and was published in 1869 in its 10th, repeatedly revised edition. However, the focus of Bayer's effectiveness lay in his academic work. He taught thousands of law students for over half a century.

In his work for the state parliament he was u. a. 1840 responsible for the report on the draft law for the “ protection of property in works of literature and art ”. He was appointed second president in 1842. On February 18, 1843, he applied to the state parliament for the submission of a general civil code for the Kingdom of Bavaria, "since there is still no favorable prospect for a general German code". In 1844 he was appointed to the commission for “submitting general civil legislation”. In 1853 he was appointed a lifelong Reichsrat and thus a member of the first chamber of the Estates Assembly.

honors and awards

Works

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Baptismal Register - TFBII | Rauris | Salzburg, rk. Diocese | Austria | Matricula Online. Retrieved October 24, 2017 .
  2. ^ Rector's speeches in the 19th and 20th centuries: Ludwig Maximilians University Munich - online bibliography. Historical commission at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences in Munich, accessed on April 3, 2012 .
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Karl Theodor von Heigel:  Bayer, Hieronymus von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 46, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1902, pp. 278-281.
  4. ^ Official register of the staff of teachers, civil servants and students at the royal Bavarian Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich - winter semester 1854/55. (PDF; 3.1 MB) Ludwig Maximilians University, p. 8 , accessed on April 3, 2012 .
  5. ↑ Bayer, Hicronymus Joh. Paul von . In: Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon 1894-1896, Volume 2, p. 553.
  6. ↑ Marita Kraus: Rule practice in Bavaria and Prussia in the 19th century: a historical comparison . Campus, Frankfurt / New York 1997, ISBN 3-593-35849-2 , pp. 169 .
  7. ^ Official register of the staff of teachers, civil servants and students at the royal Bavarian Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich - winter semester 1856/57. (PDF; 2.9 MB) Ludwig Maximilians University, p. 8 , accessed on April 3, 2012 .
  8. ↑ Official directory of the staff of teachers, civil servants and students at the royal Bavarian Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich - summer semester 1859. (PDF; 2.7 MB) Ludwig Maximilians University, p. 9 , accessed on 3. April 2012 .
  9. ↑ Hans Körner: The Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art and its members . In: Journal for Bavarian State History , Vol. 47 (1984), pp. 299–398.
  10. ↑ Official register of the staff of teachers, civil servants and students at the royal Bavarian Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich - winter semester 1865/66. (PDF; 3.0 MB) Ludwig Maximilians University, p. 9 , accessed on April 3, 2012 .
  11. ↑ Official directory of the staff of teachers, civil servants and students at the royal Bavarian Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich - summer semester 1869. (PDF; 3.6 MB) Ludwig Maximilians University, p. 9 , accessed on 3. April 2012 .
personal data
SURNAME Bayer, Hieronymus von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Bayer, Hieronymus Johann Paul von (full name); Bayer, Hieronymus; Bayer, Hieronymus Johann Paul
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German legal scholar
DATE OF BIRTH September 21, 1792
PLACE OF BIRTH Rauris
DATE OF DEATH June 13, 1876
Place of death Munich