Javorník (Rudník)
| Javorník | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Municipality : | Rudník | ||||
| Area : | 979.6699 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 36 ' N , 15 ° 46' E | ||||
| Height: | 450 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 121 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 543 72 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Rudník - Trutnov | ||||
Javorník (German Mohren ) is a district of the municipality of Rudník in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers northwest of Trutnov and belongs to the Okres Trutnov . The cadastral district is called Javorník v Krkonoších .
geography
Javorník is located at the southern foot of the Giant Mountains and extends in the valley of the Javornický creek to its confluence with the Luční potok ( forest creek ). To the north rise the Zlatá vyhlídka ( Golden View , 806 m), Hladíkova výšina ( Ladighöhe , 768 m) and Janská hora ( Kalkberg , 728 m), in the east the Vlčí skála (587 m) and the Skalka (550 m), southeast the Liška (514 m), in the south the Kamenná ( forest rock , 543 m) and southwest the Červená výšina ( Rote Höhe , 519 m). The forest area Dlouhý les ( Long Forest ) extends to the west and the Javorník ( Maple Forest ) to the north . Road I / 14 between Vrchlabí and Trutnov runs through Niederdorf .
Neighboring towns are Zlatá Vyhlídka and Hladíkova Výšina in the north, Svoboda nad Úpou in the Northeast, Mladé Buky , Hertvíkovice and Hrádeček the east, Vlčice and Jánský Dvůr in the southeast, Čermná in the south, Leopoldov and Arnultovice in the southwest, Janovice and Rudník in the west and Bolkov in Northwest.
history
The forest hoof village in the maple forest was probably created in the second half of the 13th century by the owners of the Trutnov district . The first written mention was in 1354 as Nahor . In 1365 the place was named Ohorn villa , 1394 as Plattano , 1477 as Javornik , 1493 as Mohern , 1553 as Moren , 1581 as Ohern , 1620 as Mohrn , 1638 as Mahren and 1734 as Murnau . Javorník formed its own fiefdom under the Břecštejn castle . The seat of the feudal men was the fortified noble court at the lower end of the village. Jan von Javornik owned the estate in 1477. The fiefdom was later connected to the Hermannseifen Allodialgut and the Edelhof went out. The estate remained in the possession of the von Waldstein family until 1706, after which the princes zu Schwarzenberg acquired Hermannseifen and Mohren and attached it to their rule by Wildschütz . Since 1730 the Hermannseifen rulership had a school in Mohren. A separate parish was set up in Mohren in 1758 with funds from the Religionsfonds, which also included a part of Leopold and Helfendorf . In 1789, Prince Johann von Schwarzenberg exchanged the rulership of Wildschütz with the attached goods from Emperor Joseph II for Borovany . In 1790 the Arnau textile manufacturer Johann Franz Theer, who was ennobled as Johann Freiherr von Silberstein in the same year, bought the property from the court chamber. In 1808 his son Franz Freiherr von Silberstein acquired the property. With the inheritance contract of 1815, the Hermannseifen estate with the feudal estates Mohren and Helfendorf was separated from the Wildschütz rulership and passed to Josef Karl Freiherr von Silberstein. In 1834 Mohren or Mohrn / Jawornik had 836 inhabitants and consisted of 139 houses, a manorial farm, hunter's house and hospital. Up until the middle of the 19th century, Mohren was a fiefdom linked to the Hermannseifen allodial estate.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Moors / Javorník in 1850 with helping village a municipality in the judicial district Arnau or in the district Hohenelbe . The residents lived from agriculture, hand spinning and home weaving. With 1,100 inhabitants, the village reached its highest population in 1870. In 1872 Lang & Erwerth founded an iron foundry and machine factory.
Between 1876 and 1892, lessons were extended to a second school building, which then served as an inn at the church tavern. The industrial boom in the valleys of the Elbe and Aupa that began at the end of the 19th century led to the emigration of part of the population who settled as wage laborers near the factories. In addition to the foundry, Mohren also had a board saw with shingle production and a coil factory, which was converted into a wire rope factory in 1904. In 1900 Mohren had 866 inhabitants. In 1907 the iron foundry and machine factory Ed. Plamper 40 workers. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, the community was assigned to the new judicial district of Arnau in 1922 . In 1930, 731 people lived in Mohren, and in 1939 there were 700.
As a result of the Munich Agreement , Mohren was annexed to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenelbe district until 1945 . After the Second World War, the place came back to Czechoslovakia. As a result of the expulsion of German residents, the population continued to decline sharply. On June 1, 1960 Javorník was affiliated to the Local National Committee (MNV) Rudník . After the dissolution of the Okres Vrchlabí Javorník was assigned to the Okres Trutnov at the beginning of 1961 . At the beginning of 1981 it was completely incorporated into Rudník. In 1991 the district had 121 inhabitants. The 2001 census counted 45 houses and again 121 residents.
Local division
The Javorník v Krkonoších cadastral district includes the village of Javorník and the Hladíkova Výšina ( Helfendorf ) housing estate .
Attractions
- Church of St. Martin in Mitteldorf, it was built between 1703 and 1705 at the expense of the farmer Wilhelm Erben and was initially a branch church of the parish Hermannseifen. In 1785, a priest was appointed from the religion fund and the rectory was built.
- Wüster Edelhof above the mouth of the Javornický potok in the Luční potok, only the wall is preserved.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/65787/Javornik-v-Krkonosich
- ↑ http://www.riesengebirgler.de/gebirge/orte/Ortschaften_1.htm
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3: Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, pp. 203-204.
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hohenelbe district (Czech. Vrchlabí). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).