Johannes-Stelling-Strasse
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The historic Johannes-Stelling-Straße is located in Schwerin , Ostorf district ( Ostorfer Berg ) on the border with the garden city . The 1,100 meter long street leads north-south from Graf-Schack-Allee / Platz der Jugend to Lennéstraße on Faulen See .
Back streets
The secondary road and connecting roads have been designated as a place of youth, Graf-Schack-Allee after the poet, art and literary historians and lawyers Count Adolf Friedrich von Schack (1815-1894), Luther street after the reformer, Lischstraße after prehistory , archivist and Librarian Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch (1801-1883), Jägerweg, which led to the Grand Ducal Jägerhof from 1856, Burgseestrasse after the nearby Burgsee , Schleifmühlenweg after the Schleifmühle Schwerin from 1705, Adam-Scharrer -Weg after the socialist writer (1889-1948), unnamed path, Ludwigsluster Chaussee after the royal seat of Ludwigslust and Lennéstrasse after the Prussian garden artist Peter Joseph Lenné (1789–1866).
history
Surname
The street was named around 1945 after the social democratic politician, Minister of the Interior (1919-1924) and Prime Minister (1921-1924) of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Johannes Stelling (1877-1933). Due to his prominence and resolute stance against the National Socialist dictatorship, he was mistreated, tortured and murdered by the SA during the Koepenick Blood Week .
Previously it was called Dietrich-Eckart -Straße from around 1934 after the anti-Semitic, right-wing extremist publicist (1868-1923).
development
Schwerin was a garrison town for various units of the Mecklenburg military . The Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Field Artillery Regiment No. 60 and its predecessor departments were based in Schwerin. The old artillery barracks from 1861/62 was built on what was later known as the artillery hill. The new artillery barracks and residential buildings followed in 1899, and the officers' mess in 1900 . These buildings were renovated for new uses after 1991. a. as Schwerin tax office, regional library and city archive.
In terms of traffic , the road is affected by bus lines 8 and 14 operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS) and served by line 19.
From 1974 to 2014 a bridge led over the Ludwigsluster Chaussee and An der Crivitzer Chaussee to Hagenower Straße and Krösnitz / Ostorf.
Buildings, plants (selection)
There are mostly two- to four-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.
- Jugendplatz: two classicist Berlin gatehouses from 1844 ( D ) on both sides of the street, columns with Doric capital
- East side: turning loop of the tram with public toilet from Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH
- Jägerweg No. 2 the Uhle'sche Villa : 2-storey. Villa of the wine merchant Uhle from 1904 ( D ) based on plans by Carl Frese; today the seat of the state center for political education Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Burgseestrasse No. 5: 2-storey. plastered house with 3-storied. Corner turret
- No. 1: 2-sch. plastered neoclassical Villa ( D ) with center risalit , today offices and law firm
- No. 2/3: Two identical 2-tier. clinker brick building of the former grand ducal Jägerhof from 1852–1856 and 1860–1861 ( D ) according to plans by Hermann Willebrand with hipped roof and gable elevation; today City Archives Schwerin, archive director Dr. Bernd Kasten
- Behind the 1-stor. Hunting arsenal , today farm building; Two stable buildings with the dog keeper's apartment were demolished
- No. 4: 2-sch. clinkered former villa, which was later given an attic; today apartments and offices
- No. 9/11: 2-sch. 26-axis brick former old artillery barracks from 1861/62 according to plans of the military architect Wachenhusen with 3-tier. Middle part in U-shape like a fort with two 2- and 3-tier. 20-axis side wing as corner projections ( D ) according to plans by military building officer Ludwig Wachenhusen (1818–1889) as well as remnants of the former 1-gesch. Riding hall, facade decorated with shaped stones and terracotta elements; Conversion and renovation from 2000 to 2019 according to plans by Rimpel Leifels Architekten, whereby the brick outer walls of the riding hall as today's depot were preserved, which enclose a modern designed higher core; Today Schwerin Tax Office, in 2012 the project received recognition from the MV Landesbaupreis
- East side No. 10: Schwerin open-air theater with a view of the castle; Spectators up to 2600, standing max. 5000
- East side: preserved hedge garden of the BUGA 2009 in Schwerin
- No. 14: 5- and 6-layered 48-axis plastered office building from 1952/54 ( D ), built according to plans by Franz Schiemer and Heinrich Handorf as an institute of the central committee of the SED and state party school with cafeteria, rear hall building and side 1-storey. Wing extension, today (2020):
- Ministry of Economic Affairs since 1990
- Lectures on land-use planning and urban development / urban development funding from the Construction Department of the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Ministry of Energy, Infrastructure and Digitization
- No. 19: 2-sch. Former officers' mess of the field artillery regiment No. 60 from 1900 ( D ) in the style of the historicizing neo-renaissance according to plans of the Prussian building councilor Oscar Wutsdorff with 4-tier. Gable risalit as a decorative facade, 3-tier. Side gable and 6-tiered Turret with bell dome . The building, which is based on the Johann Albrecht style of the 16th century, is similar to a. the Fürstenhof (Wismar) , Wiligrad Castle , Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State Library and Gadebusch Castle ; Since July 1945 use by the Soviet Army staff of the Soviet 94th Guards Rifle Division, the Soviet armed forces used the building until 1993, after which it was privatized and fell into disrepair, new owner in 2012 and from 2015 it was converted into an administrative building for the Hydraulic North Group .
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New artillery barracks (Schwerin)
- No. 21: 4-sch. 19-axis plastered “new” barracks from around 1900 ( D ) with three short front wings; Today renovated and the seat of the State Office for the Protection of the Constitution and the State Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information
- No. 29: 3-sch. plastered 10-axis former residential building for officers from 1899 on the Artillerieberg in the style of the neo-renaissance ( D ) according to plans by Oscar Wutsdorff, with 6-tiered Gable risalit as a show facade and distinctive risalits on both side facades as well as emphasized corners and window frames; until 2002/04 renovation (815 m² magazine) and
- new back 2- and 3-storey. Building (3300 m² magazine) according to plans by bbl-mv, Schwerin for the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State Library .
- No. 31: 3-sch. former barracks from around 1900 ( D ) with a distinctive roof house ; today renovated and a branch of the Schwerin tax office
- behind No. 21: 2-gesch. New construction from 2017 to 2020 of a central depot with workshops for the archaeological and museum holdings of the State of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ( State Office for Culture and Monument Preservation (LAKD) and State Palaces, Gardens and Art Collections (SMS)) according to plans by ARGE Scheidt Kasprusch - Becker Architects ( Berlin) on the basis of a competition from 2011.
- Adam-Scharren-Weg No. 12: 3-scharren. Senior Citizens Center Am Schlossgarten
Monuments, memorials
- Grand Ducal Mecklenburg coat of arms over the entrance to the artillery barracks from 1859
- Half milestone at no.29 (State Library)
literature
- Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present. Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
- Bernd Kasten and Jens-Uwe Rost: Schwerin. History of the city. Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin 2005, ISBN 3-935749-38-4 .
- Dieter Greve: Schwerin street names. Their origin and meaning. Ed .: State capital Schwerin, land registry and surveying office, Schwerin 2014, ISBN 3-9805165-5-5 .
Web links
31: Tax office branch.
Artillery barracks: coat of arms
19: Officer's mess 2014
14: Ministry of Economy
Individual evidence
- ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin
- ^ Rimpel Leifels Architects: Alte Artilleriekaserne / Finanzamt Schwerin
- ↑ State building and property management of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (SBL-MV): New construction of a depot and workshop building for the cultural heritage of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , Schwerin July 3, 2018.
Coordinates: 53 ° 37 ′ 1.8 ″ N , 11 ° 24 ′ 50.5 ″ E