Junkersdorf an der Weisach

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Junkersdorf
Parish Pfarrweisach
Coordinates: 50 ° 9 ′ 39 ″  N , 10 ° 43 ′ 47 ″  E
Height : 297 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.48 km²
Residents : 250  (2017)
Population density : 101 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 96176
Area code : 09535
Gable roof house, around 1600
Gable roof house, around 1600

Junkersdorf an der Weisach (officially Junkersdorf adWeisach ) is a district of the Lower Franconian municipality Pfarrweisach in the Haßberge district .

geography

Junkersdorf an der Weisach as seen from the Altenstein castle ruins

The street village is located in the northeastern part of the district in Weisachgrund . The federal road 279 runs through the village from Breitengüßbach to Bad Neustadt an der Saale . Other roads connect Junkersdorf with Altenstein and Rabelsdorf .

history

The place on the old Würzburg escort road Bamberg - Königshofen was probably built between the end of the 8th and the 9th century. The first mention was in 1232 in the certificate of partition of the Würzburg bishop Hermann , in which Ebern was separated from the parish Pfarrweisach and among other things "Junkerstorff" remained with the mother church. 1387 received Ulrich and tungsten stone a third of a decade to "Gunckhersdorf located under the Old Stone". In 1554 the von Stein family owned most of the village, which the von Rotenhan acquired in 1607/22 . In the course of the Thirty Years War , the number of Junkersdorfer decreased to five Rotenhan subjects in 1644. The attempt to forcibly return the Protestant residents to the Catholic Church on October 1, 1629 was unsuccessful.

In 1862, the rural community of Junkersdorf , which had been independent since 1818, was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Ebern . The rural community consisted of the church village and the wasteland of Hauckenmühle, 2.0 kilometers away. In 1871 it had 208 inhabitants, 205 of whom were Protestants, and 39 residential buildings. Junkersdorf belonged to the district of the Evangelical parish of Altenstein, 2.5 kilometers away . An evangelical denominational school had been in the village since 1815.

In 1897 Junkersdorf was connected to the rail network with the Breitengüßbach – Maroldsweisach railway. In 1900 the 247.73 hectare community had 188 residents and 34 residential buildings. In 1925, 182 people, 6 of whom were Catholic, lived in 34 residential buildings in Junkersdorf. The place belonged to the district of the Catholic parish in Pfarrweisach.

In 1950 the community had 280 residents and 36 residential buildings. In 1961 Junkersdorf had 235 residents and 42 residential buildings. In 1970 there were 235 and 1987 268 inhabitants and 66 residential buildings with 83 apartments. On July 1, 1972, the district of Ebern was dissolved and Junkersdorf became part of the Haßberg district. On January 1, 1978, it was incorporated into the parish of Pfarrweisach.

On May 27, 1988, passenger traffic was stopped on the railway line between Ebern and Maroldsweisach. Freight traffic was carried out until November 21, 2001. In 2003 the tracks were closed and dismantled.

Attractions

Evangelical Lutheran Church

The Evangelical Lutheran Church is a choir tower church . The nave is a hall building with a gable roof . The lower storeys of the late Romanesque choir tower are made of sandstone blocks and the core dates from the 13th century. The half-timbered upper floor and mansard hipped roof of the tower was built in 1797.

A total of five architectural monuments are listed in the Bavarian list of monuments .

Soil monuments

See: List of ground monuments in Pfarrweisach

Web links

Commons : Junkersdorf an der Weisach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Discover, experience, enjoy - Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Ebern, September 2017, p. 40. ( Memento of the original from September 19, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / holch-medien.com
  2. ↑ a b History of Junkersdorf an der Weisach at: pfarrweisach.de , accessed on June 26, 2020
  3. ^ Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3 7696 9872 X . P. 25.
  4. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1292 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1305 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1340 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1175 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 860 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 186 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 362 ( digitized version ).