Kraisdorf

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Kraisdorf
Parish Pfarrweisach
Coat of arms of Kraisdorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 8 ′ 15 ″  N , 10 ° 43 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 282 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.41 km²
Residents : 350  (2017)
Population density : 65 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Incorporated into: Pfarrweisach
Postal code : 96176
Area code : 09535
Baunach Bridge
Baunach Bridge

Kraisdorf is a district of the Lower Franconian community Pfarrweisach in the Haßberge district .

geography

The church village is located in the north-eastern part of the district on the Baunach . The river cuts Kraisdorf into two parts of different sizes. About one and a half kilometers east of Kraisdorf, the federal road 279 runs from Breitengüßbach to Bad Neustadt an der Saale . Other roads connect Kraisdorf with Brno, Burgpreppach and Pfarrweisach .

history

The first mention was in the year 800, when the abbess Emhild of the nunnery Milize donated goods in "Greifesdorf" to the monastery Fulda . In 976 Emperor Otto II issued a certificate on the way to Regensburg in "Greifesdorf".

In 1387 Eberhart Fuchs the boy at Breitbach received half a tithe and a farm at “Greysdorff”. In 1477 the Rotenhan also owned "Greistorff". In 1575 the Würzburg bishopric had Hintersassen in "Greißdorff". Kraisdorf was a typical Ganerbendorf of the Hochstift Würzburg and a Franconian Imperial Knight of the knightly canton of Baunach .

There was a Jewish community in Kraisdorf until the end of the 19th century. It originated in the 18th century when Jewish families were allowed to settle under the barons of Altenstein and the Rotenhan manor.

In 1828 the community had a school building, which was expanded in 1886, built for the single-class denominational school of both Christian denominations. In 1862 the rural community of Kraisdorf , which had been independent since 1818, was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian District Office of Ebern . The rural community consisted of two places, the church village and the desert Kraisdorfermühle, 0.5 kilometers away. In 1871 it had 300 inhabitants, of whom 140 were Catholics, 129 Protestants and 31 Jews, and 63 residential buildings. The Catholics belonged to the district of the parish of Pfarrweisach, 2.5 kilometers away, and the Protestants to the parish of Eyrichshof, 6.5 kilometers away .

In 1900 the 540.9 hectare community had 272 residents and 57 residential buildings. Two more Jews were counted. In 1925 270 people lived in Kraisdorf, 150 of whom were Catholic and 120 Protestant, in 56 residential buildings. In 1950 the community had 445 residents and 57 residential buildings. In 1961 Kraisdorf had 333 residents and 57 residential buildings. In 1970 there were 329 inhabitants and in 1987 303 inhabitants and 71 residential buildings with 86 apartments.

On July 1, 1972, the district of Ebern was dissolved and Kraisdorf became part of the Haßberg district. In the mid-1970s, the community built a community center and swimming pool. On May 1, 1978, it was incorporated into the parish of Pfarrweisach.

Attractions

Catholic branch church Most Holy Altar Sacrament

The Catholic branch church of the parish Pfarrweisach was built in 1912/13 according to plans by Fritz Fuchsenberger . The house of God is consecrated to the Most Holy Sacrament of the Altar . It is a modern, historicizing hall building with a hipped roof , round apse and choir roof turret with a pyramid roof. The surrounding Catholic cemetery is marked by uniformly white wooden crosses instead of tombstones. In the eastern part of the village there is an evangelical cemetery on Kleeberg.

A total of five architectural monuments are listed in the Bavarian list of monuments .

Soil monuments

See: List of ground monuments in Pfarrweisach

Web links

Commons : Kraisdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Discover, experience, enjoy - Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Ebern, September 2017, p. 41. ( Memento of the original from September 19, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / holch-medien.com
  2. ↑ a b Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3 7696 9872 X . P. 25.
  3. ↑ a b History of Kraisdorf in: pfarrweisach.de , accessed on June 26, 2020
  4. ↑ On the history of the Jewish community. In: alemannia-judaica.de
  5. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1292 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1305 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1340 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1175 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 860 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 186 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 362 ( digitized version ).