Juribei (Jamal)
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Juribei Юрибе́й |
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| Data | ||
| Water code | RU : 15010000112115300037214 | |
| location | Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ( Russia ) | |
| River system | Juribei | |
| confluence | of Right and Left Juribei 68 ° 20 ′ 57 ″ N , 71 ° 52 ′ 14 ″ E |
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| Source height | 22 m | |
| muzzle |
Baidarazkaja bosom of the Kara Sea Coordinates: 68 ° 54 '55 " N , 69 ° 9' 0" E 68 ° 54 '55 " N , 69 ° 9' 0" E |
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| Mouth height | 0 m | |
| Height difference | 22 m | |
| Bottom slope | 0.06 ‰ | |
| length | 340 km | |
| Catchment area | 9740 km² | |
| Left tributaries | Chutyjacha | |
| Right tributaries | Sochontossjo | |
| Communities | Tarkossale, Ust-Juribei | |
| Juribei Bridge | ||
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Left Juribei Левый Юрибе́й (Lewy Juribei) |
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| Water code | RU : 15010000112115300037221 | |
| origin |
Second Jarotosee 68 ° 4 '57 " N , 71 ° 5' 28" O |
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| Union | with right Juribei to Juribei 68 ° 20 ′ 57 ″ N , 71 ° 52 ′ 14 ″ E
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| length | 111 km | |
| Catchment area | 2950 km² | |
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Right Juribei Правый Юрибе́й (Prawy Juribei) |
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| Water code | RU : 15010000112115300037450 | |
| origin |
First Jarotosee 67 ° 58 '14 " N , 71 ° 49' 15" O |
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| Union | with left Juribei to Juribei 68 ° 20 ′ 57 ″ N , 71 ° 52 ′ 14 ″ E
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| length | 92 km | |
| Flowing lakes | Paroditosee | |
The Juribei ( Russian Юрибе́й ; historically Mutnaja ) is a 340 km long tributary of the Kara Sea on the Yamal Peninsula in northwestern Siberia ( Russia ). It is not to be confused with another tributary of the Kara Sea on the Gydan Peninsula called Juribei .
course
The Juribei arises near the village of Tarkossale in the southeastern part of the Jamal Peninsula from Right Juribei (Prawy Juribei) and Left Juribei (Lewy Juribei). The right Juribei flows about 40 kilometers as the crow flies south of the confluence of the lake Jarato Perwoje (also Jarroto Perwoje or Jarroto 1-je ; "First Jarato"). The somewhat larger Left Juribei flows from the more westerly Jarato Wtoroje Lake (also Jarroto Wtoroje or Jarroto 2-je ; "Second Jarato") with the main tributaries Warngejacha, Jurjacha and Chassuingynessjo, which is separated from Jarato Perwoje by a four-kilometer-wide land bridge .
The Yuribei flows strongly meandering in a wide, marshy and lakes in the flood plain , the tundra landscape of the Yamal Peninsula initially in a northerly to northwesterly then in a westerly direction. It finally flows almost 15 kilometers west of the village of Ust-Juribei into the Jura Bay in the southeast of the Baidarazkaya Bay (Baidarazkaja Guba) , which is the southern end of the Kara Sea , a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean . Near the mouth, the Juribei is up to 300 meters wide and more than three meters deep; its flow velocity is 0.4 m / s.
The most important tributaries of the Juribei are the Sochontossjo flowing from the Sochonto lake from the right and the Chutyjacha from the left. Immediately to the right (north) of the Juribei, Junjacha, with which the Juribei is already connected in the lower reaches by a few arms, and Jassaweijacha flow into the Jura Bay.
Hydrology
The catchment area of the river covers 9740 km². It freezes over from October to June and floods when the snowmelts in June to July.
The lower course of the river is under the influence of tides .
Economy and Infrastructure
The middle and lower reaches of the Juribei are navigable. However, the river has not yet been used as an inland waterway .
The area through which the Juribei flows is very sparsely populated, mainly by nomadic Nenets . The population density of the Jamalski Rajons through which it flows is only 0.1 inhabitants / km². Besides the small villages of Tarkossale and Ust-Juribei, which are subordinate to the administration of the Nowy Port settlement on Obbusen , there are no other villages on the river. Accordingly, almost all transport infrastructure has so far been missing. However, since 2010 the Obskaya – Karskaya railway line, which was built by Gazprom as part of the development of the Yamal oil and natural gas reserves, has crossed the river about 50 kilometers above the mouth. The 3893-meter-long Juribei Bridge was opened on September 24, 2010 as the longest bridge beyond the Arctic Circle . Deposits have also been discovered in the catchment area of the Juribei, for example Ust-Juribeiskoje .
In the 17th century, the Juribei was part of the trade route between northern European Russia and Mangaseja in north-western Siberia . The Russian name of the river at that time was Mutnaya (literally "cloudy river").
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Article Juribei in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
- ↑ a b Juribei in the State Water Directory of the Russian Federation (Russian)
- ↑ a b Left Juribei in the State Water Directory of the Russian Federation (Russian)
- ↑ Right Juribei in the State Water Register of the Russian Federation (Russian)
- ^ List of Inland Waterways of the Russian Federation (confirmed by Order No. 1800 of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 19, 2002); on-line
- ↑ Memorial plaque on the bridge ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Photo, Russian)
- ↑ Unique bridge crossing over Yuribey River commissioned in Yamal , press release from Gazprom, September 24, 2009 (English)
