Kochanów (Kamienna Góra)
| Kochanów | |||
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 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kamienna Góra | ||
| Gmina : | Kamienna Góra | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 42 ' N , 16 ° 9' E | ||
| Height : | 500-545 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 58-400 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DKA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Krzeszów - Mieroszów | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Kochanów (German Trautliebersdorf ) is a district of the rural community Kamienna Góra ( Landeshut ) in the powiat Kamiennogórski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Kochanów is located in the Waldenburger Bergland , four kilometers northeast of Chełmsko Śląskie . Neighboring towns are Grzędy in the north, Unisław Śląski in the northeast, Sokołowsko in the east, Mieroszów in the southeast, Różana in the south, Chełmsko Śląskie in the southwest and Gorzeszów and Krzeszówek in the northwest. The border with the Czech Republic runs to the south, and the Mieroszów - Meziměstí border crossing is to the southeast .
history
The first documented mention of Trautliebersdorf comes from the year 1289, when the Bohemian King Wenzel II. Trautliebersdorf together with the villages of Königshan , Kindelsdorf , Michelsdorf and the town of Schömberg gave it to Duke Bolko I of Schweidnitz-Jauer, who incorporated it into the Duchy of Schweidnitz . His grandson Bolko II gave "Trutlibisdorf" in 1365 with all rakes and income as well as the church patronage and jurisdiction to the Cistercian monastery Grüssau, founded by Bolko I in 1292, with the stipulation that the foundation should only take effect after his death. After the death of Duke Bolko II. Together with the Duchy of Schweidnitz , it came under inheritance law to Bohemia as Grüssau monastery village , with Bolkos II's widow Agnes von Habsburg having usufruct until her death in 1392 .
During the Thirty Years' War, imperial troops burned down the church in Trautliebersdorf in 1634 and were in the district in the Stiftsland the following winter. In 1636 imperial troops willfully set fire to the rectory. The church was rebuilt in 1638.
After the First Silesian War , Trautliebersdorf and Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 . In 1810 the monastery property was secularized . After the reorganization of Prussia in 1815, Trautliebersdorf belonged to the province of Silesia and from 1816 was incorporated into the Landeshut district, with which it remained connected until 1945. It formed its own rural community and since 1874 has been the seat of the administrative district of the same name, to which the rural community Kindelsdorf also belonged. Several stone and limestone quarries were of economic importance. In 1939 there were 401 residents in Trautliebersdorf.
As a result of the Second World War , Trautliebersdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Kochanów . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Kochanów belonged to the Jelenia Góra Voivodeship .
Attractions
- The branch church of St. Matthew was built in 1638 on the site of an earlier church from 1364. In the middle of the 18th century it was rebuilt in baroque style and furnished in the same style. The church is surrounded by a wall with a gate.
- The rectory next to the church dates from the middle of the 18th century.
- Below the church is a chapel from the mid-19th century.
- Numerous wayside crosses and figures of saints
- Stone court table ( from medieval jurisprudence ) the court table with eight seats is on a small hill, about 300 m north of the village. The whole set was carved out of sandstone . The object is a unique monument in the country.
- Manor from the end of the 18th century
literature
- P. Ambrosius Rose: Grüssau Monastery . Stuttgart 1974, ISBN 3-8062-0126-9 , pp. 33, 76, 78