Kostrzyca (Mysłakowice)
| whisk Kostrzyca |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Jeleniogórski | ||
| Gmina : | Mysłakowice (gmina) | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 49 ' N , 15 ° 48' E | ||
| Height : | 400-450 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 888 () | ||
| Postal code : | 58-533 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DJE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Droga wojewódzka 367 Jelenia Góra– Wałbrzych | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Kostrzyca [ kɔsˈtʂɨt͡sa ] (German: Quirl ) is a district of the municipality of Mysłakowice in Powiat Jeleniogórski ( Hirschberg district ) in the Polish Voivodeship of Lower Silesia .
geography
Kostrzyca is located about three kilometers southeast of the municipality seat Mysłakowice ( Zillerthal-Erdmannsdorf ), about twelve kilometers southeast of the district town Jelenia Góra ( Hirschberg ) and 115 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Wroclaw .
The village with the districts Ciszyca, Gąska, Popów, Skiba is located in the Hirschberg Valley , in the valley of the Jedlica ( Quirl ) brook at the foot of the Giant Mountains , at an altitude of 400 to 450 m on the Landeshuter Ridge .
Neighboring places are in the east Bukowiec ( Buchwald ), in the southeast Kowary ( Schmiedeberg in the Giant Mountains ) and in the northwest the municipality seat Mysłakowice ( Zillerthal-Erdmannsdorf ).
history
According to legend, the village was founded in 1241 during the Battle of Walstatt , as it offered refuge for fleeing people due to its hidden location. A glassworks already existed here in the 14th century, the ruins of which can still be found. There was also a well-known tavern, whose abandoned vaults were visible until the middle of the 19th century. Even before the outbreak of the Thirty Years War , the village was abandoned by its inhabitants, not least because of the danger of flooding. According to tradition, some of them subsequently founded the nearby town of Petersdorf (around 1600) . In the middle of the 18th century, the village was repopulated by farmers, gardeners and craftsmen.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Quirl and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1818 it came to the district of Hirschberg in the Giant Mountains . In 1830 the district of Quirl was formed from the rural community of Quirl . In 1845 the village consisted of a Protestant school and another 127 houses. In the same year the village had 673 inhabitants, 39 of them Catholic.
In 1933 there were 1,019 inhabitants in Quirl, in 1939 there were 1,044.
As a result of the Second World War, the previously German Quirl fell under Polish administration in 1945. It was initially renamed Gniewków and subsequently assigned to the Silesian Voivodeship. In December 1946 the name was changed to Kostrzyca. Until 1946, the inhabitants were expelled and the village was resettled by Poland . In 1950 Kostrzyca came to the Wroclaw Voivodeship. Between 1975 and 1998 the village belonged to the Jelenia Góra Voivodeship . Since 1999 it has belonged to the Jeleniogórski Powiat ( Jelenia Góra County ) in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship .
Historical names
- 1403 twirl
- 1491 whisk
- 1677 Qirdel
- 1687 Quierl
- 1786 whorl
- 1945 Gniewków
- 1946 Kostrzyca
Population development
| Quirl / Kostrzyca: Population from 1834 to 2011 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | Residents | |||
| 1834 | 621 | |||
| 1840 | 673 | |||
| 1905 | 1,044 | |||
| 1925 | 983 | |||
| 1941 | 1,019 | |||
| 1945 | 1,043 | |||
| 1970 | 1.005 | |||
| 1988 | 1,098 | |||
| 2000 | 847 | |||
| 2011 | 888 | |||
| Data source: CIS: Ludność - Struktura według ekonomicznych grup wieku.
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Personalities
- Blalla W. Hallmann (1941–1997), German painter and graphic artist
literature
- Joh. Friedr. Wilhelm Haupt: News for and about the Protestant community Buchwald and Quirl. CWI Kahn, Hirschberg 1842.
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS: Ludność - Struktura według ekonomicznych grup wieku. Stan w dniu 31.03.2011 r.
- ↑ Rozporządzenie Ministrów: Administracji Publicznej i Ziem Odzyskanych z dnia 12 listopada 1946 r. o przywróceniu i ustaleniu urzędowych nazw miejscowości (MP z 1946 r. no 142, poz. 262)
- ^ Curt Liebich: Becoming and growing from Petersdorf in the Riesengebirge , Würzburg 1961
- ↑ District
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 522.
- ^ Administrative history - Hirschberg district in the Riesengebirge ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ History of Gmina Mysłakowice (Polish)