Krzywiń

Krzywiń
	Krzywiń
	Krzywiń
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Greater Poland
Powiat :	Kościan
Area :	2.27 km²
Geographic location :	51 ° 58 ' N , 16 ° 49' E Coordinates: 51 ° 58 '0 " N , 16 ° 49' 0" E
Height :	67-75 mm npm
Residents :	1706 ; (Jun 30, 2019)
Postal code :	64-010
Telephone code :	(+48) 65
License plate :	PKS
Economy and Transport
Street :	DW432: Leszno - Śrem
Next international airport :	Wroclaw
Gmina
Gminatype:	Urban and rural municipality
Gmina structure:	31 localities
	23 school authorities
Surface:	179.16 km²
Residents:	10,055 ; (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density :	56 inhabitants / km²
Community number ( GUS ):	3011043
Administration (as of 2010)
Mayor :	Paweł Buksalewicz
Address:	; ul.Rynek 1 64-010 Krzywiń
Website :	www.krzywin.pl
	; ;

Krzywiń [ ˈkʂɨvʲiɲ ] ( German Kriewen , older also churches ) is a city in the Greater Poland Voivodeship . It is the seat of an urban and rural municipality in the Powiat Kościański ( Kost district ).

Geographical location

The village is located on the Obra , about 50 kilometers (as the crow flies) southwest of the city of Poznan .

history

Kriewen an der Obra southwest of the city of Poznan and south-east of the city of Kosten on a map of the province of Poznan from 1905 (areas marked in yellow indicate areas with a predominantly Polish- speaking population at the time ).

Rathausplatz with Town Hall (1905)

The first written mention of today's Krzywiń comes from 1237; the place was the seat of a castellan . In the second half of the 13th century, the place received city rights .

During the second partition of Poland , the city fell to Prussia . In 1807 the place became part of the newly formed Duchy of Warsaw before it came back to Prussia in 1815.

In 1900 the narrow-gauge railway Śmigielska Kolej Dojazdowa began operating from Kriewen to Alt Boyen ( Stare Bojanowo ).

After the First World War , the place became part of the Second Polish Republic due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty 1919/1920 .

In September 1939, the place was occupied by the German Wehrmacht during the attack on Poland . Until 1945 Kriewen was assigned to the district of costs in the Reichsgau Wartheland . In the spring of 1945 the region with the place was occupied by the Red Army . The German residents were subsequently evicted by the local Polish administrative authority .

Population figures before 1945

1800: 0534 (Poland), including four Jews
1816: 0553
1840: 0869
1861: 1.154
1885: 1,885

local community

In addition to the city of Krzywiń, the city and rural municipality of Krzywiń includes 23 further districts ( German names up to 1945 ) with a Schulzenamt:

Bielewo ( Bielewo , 1906–1945 bleaching )
Bieżyń ( Biezyn , 1939–1945 Laufern )
Cichowo ( Cichowo , 1939–1945 Schönblick )
Czerwona Wieś ( Rothdorf , 1939–1945 Rotdorf )
Gierłachowo ( Gierlachowo , 1939–1945 Jägerndorf )
Jerka ( Jerka , 1939–1945 hunters )
Jurkowo ( Jurkowo , 1939–1945 Georgsdorf )
Kopaszewo ( Kopaszewo , 1939–1945 Grabenau )
Lubiń ( Lubin )
Łagowo ( Lagowo , 1939–1945 Ludwigsberg )
Łuszkowo ( Luszkowo , 1939–1945 Hohenanger )
Mościszki ( Mosciszki , 1939–1945 Seebrück )

Nowy Dwór ( Neuhof )
Rąbiń ( Rombin , 1939–1945 Ackerrode )
Rogaczewo Małe ( Klein Rogaczewo , 1939–1945 Hirschfelde )
Rogaczewo Wielkie ( Groß Rogaczewo , 1939–1945 Hirschwiese )
Świniec ( Swiniec , 1939–1945 Schweinern )
Teklimyśl ( Teklimysl , 1939–1945 Wiesengrund )
Wieszkowo ( Wieszkowo , 1939–1945 Wischern )
Zbęchy ( Zbenchy , 1939–1945 Schönzell )
Zbęchy poles
Zgliniec ( Zgliniec , 1939–1945 Latvians )
Żelazno ( Zelazno , 1939-1945 Eisental )

Other localities in the municipality are Boża Wola, Jurkowo-Huby, Kuszkowo, Polesie, Rąbinek, Stary Dębiec, Szurkowo and Wymysłowo.

Culture and sights

Buildings

Town hall from 1905
Late Gothic Church of St. Nicholas
Windmills from 1698 and 1803

literature

Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 341–342.

Web links

www.territorial.de District Kriewen City and Country

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .

↑ http://mapy.mzk.cz/mzk03/001/036/791/2619267294/

↑ http://digitool.is.cuni.cz:1801/view/action/nmets.do?DOCCHOICE=1026926.xml&dvs=1468003412593~233&locale=de_DE&search_terms=&adjacency=&VIEWER_URL=/view/action/nLEmets.do ? . & 3 & divType = & COPYRIGHTS_DISPLAY_FILE = license_mapy

↑ http://mapy.mzk.cz/mzk03/001/059/367/2619317474/

^ ^A ^b ^c ^d ^e Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country of Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 449-451.