Landlordship of the Marshlands
The rulership of the Marschlande was an administrative district in the former Hamburg rural area. It was formed in the early 15th century as a land lordship by Bill- and Ochsenwärder and from the beginning included not only the parts of the city that are called today, but also most of the Hamburg marshland . According to the Gottorper comparison , several Elbe islands were added in the area of today's Hamburg port in the 18th century . After the end of the French era , it was renamed in 1830 as part of a larger area reorganization with the inclusion of Grasbrooks in Landherrschaft der Marshland.
In 1926, it was merged with the three other landlords (Geestlande, Bergedorf, Ritzebüttel) to form a Landherrschaft Hamburg.
Territory inventory
According to the regulations of 1833, the land rulership comprised the following "landscapes and districts": Billwärder an der Bille with Nettelnburg , Allermöhe , Moorfleth , Billwärder Ausschlag , Reitbrook , Ochsenwärder with Spadenland and Tatenberg , Krauel , Moorwärder , Moorburg with the small Kattwyk and Ellerholz , Finkenwärder , large and small Grasbrook , Dradenau , Waltershof , Mühlenwärder , Roß , Schrevenhof, Müggenburg, Niedernfelde , Klütjenfeld , large and small Veddel , Peute and (Kalte) Hofe .
After the rural community ordinance came into force in 1871, the municipalities of Allermöhe , Billwärder an der Bille , Finkenwärder , Moorburg , Moorfleth , Moorwärder , Ochsenwärder , Ost- Krauel , Spadenland , Tatenberg and the bailiwick of the Elbe Islands belonged to the land rulership .
On April 14, 1875 the village of Ost- Krauel was reclassified from the rulership of the marshland to the rulership of Bergedorf .
The Veddel was incorporated into the city of Hamburg on June 22nd, 1894.
In 1913 Billbrook was spun off from the community of Billwerder and incorporated into Hamburg as a district.
In 1919 Finkenwerder was spun off from the sovereignty and elevated to a suburb.
Whereabouts of the communities
Due to the Greater Hamburg Act, all municipalities of the land rulership have belonged to the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg since April 1, 1938 .
literature
- Gustav Bolland: The negotiations on the reorganization of the Hamburg rural area from the French era to 1835 , In: Journal of the Association for Hamburg History 32 (1931), pp. 128-160. Digitized
- Rainer Postel (arrangement): Hamburg . In: Thomas Klein (Ed.): Outline of German Administrative History 1815-1945 , Series B, Vol. 17. Marburg 1978 ISBN 3-87969-142-8 , pp. 61-135.
