Hamburg-Ochsenwerder
  district of Hamburg |
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| Coordinates | 53 ° 27 '25 " N , 10 ° 5' 33" E |
| surface | 14.1 km² |
| Residents | 2912 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 207 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | 21037 |
| prefix | 040 |
| district | Bergedorf |
| Transport links | |
| bus | 120, 122, 124, 220, 222, 224, 422 |
| Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein | |
Ochsenwerder is a Hamburg district in the Bergedorf district and part of the Marschlande .
etymology
The term Avenberg , a part of Ochsenwerder, was first mentioned in 1142 . In 1254 Oswerthere was first mentioned in a document when the tithe was raised at the Holy Spirit Hospital .
geography
Ochsenwerder is located in the damp marshland directly on the Elbe in southeast Hamburg. In its middle, the river forms the border with the state of Lower Saxony .
Ochsenwerder, seen from Moorwerder
Ochsenwerder Elbdeich, Gauerter Hauptdeich - in the background Moorwerder
Hohendeicher See , Oortkaten
history
Settlement of the area began in the middle of the 12th century. The dike and cultivation of Ochsenwerders is documented from 1231. In the following century, Hamburg acquired parts of Ochsenwerders. The areas of Spadenland, Tatenberg , Moorwerder and Stillhorn have belonged to the Ochsenwerder parish at least since 1333 . On April 23, 1395, the city of Hamburg bought Ochsenwerder from the Count of Holstein in order to secure navigation on the Elbe in their interests. In 1686 Ochsenwerder was exposed to the Braunschweig-Lüneburg troops, who pillaged and plundered. Again at the beginning of the 19th century, soldiers passed through during the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon.
statistics
- Minor quota: 17.3% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
- Old age quota: 19.1% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
- Proportion of foreigners: 8.0% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
- Unemployment rate: 2.6% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].
The average income per taxpayer in Ochsenwerder is 38,634 euros annually (2013), the Hamburg average is 39,054 euros.
economy
Despite its location within a city-state, the economy is still dominated by agriculture. Ochsenwerder is a traditional vegetable, perennial and cut flower growing area that supplies the metropolitan region . More and more companies are switching to organic production .
The tourist development is self-sufficient and is characterized by the well-developed infrastructure for cyclists and inline skaters. There are direct sales outlets and catering facilities.
politics
For the election to Hamburg citizenship , Ochsenwerder belongs to the constituency of Bergedorf . The 2015 state election brought the following results:
| Citizenship election | SPD | CDU | Green | AfD | FDP | left | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 37.7% | 20.2% | 14.8% | 8.9% | 5.5% | 4.8% | 8.1% |
| 2015 | 46.4% | 23.2% | 6.0% | 8.5% | 7.6% | 4.3% | 4.0% |
| 2011 | 42.2% | 34.7% | 8.7% | - | 7.1% | 3.1% | 4.2% |
In the 2017 federal election in Ochsenwerder - with 1,936 eligible voters and a turnout of 51.8% - the following result was achieved:
| Political party | First votes in% | Second votes in% |
|---|---|---|
| SPD | 24.3 | 18.6 |
| CDU | 42.9 | 40.1 |
| Green | 6.9 | 8.8 |
| left | 6.4 | 6.5 |
| FDP | 8.4 | 11.3 |
| AfD | 9.0 | 10.5 |
| Rest | 2.2 | 4.2 |
Culture
Buildings
St. Pankratius Church from 1673/74
St. Pankratius Church , aerial view
Pastorate from 1634/1742
Personalities
Born in Ochsenwerder
- Henning Claus Christoffer Heuck (1798–1864), mechanic and bell founder
- Hermann Schacht (1814–1864), botanist
- Ludwig Heitmann (1880–1953), Evangelical Lutheran pastor
- Fritz Heitmann (1891–1953), organist
Associated with Ochsenwerder
- Hein Baxmann (around 1580–1647), wood sculptor, carved the altar of the St. Pankratius Church
- Nicolaus Wilckens (1649–1725) was the landlord of Bill- and Ochsenwerder
- Joachim Rentzel (1694–1768), was landlord of Bill- and Ochsenwerder
- Johann Diederich Cordes (1730–1813), was landlord of Bill- and Ochsenwerder
- Wilhelm Amsinck (1752–1831) was landlord of Bill- and Ochsenwerder
- Christian Wilhelm Petersen (1811–1886), was the farm owner and governor in Ochsenwerder
- Heinrich Schumann (1869–1940) was a teacher in Ochsenwerder
- Adolf Mühlhan (1886–1956), painter and graphic artist, lived in Ochsenwerder
See also
- List of streets and bridges in Hamburg-Ochsenwerder
- List of cultural monuments in Hamburg-Ochsenwerder
literature
- Daniel Tilgner (Ed.): Hamburg from Altona to Zollenspieker. The Haspa manual for all districts of the Hanseatic city. Hoffmann and Campe, Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-455-11333-8 .
Web links
- private page about Ochsenwerder ( Memento from September 28, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Simone Vollstädt: The church game Ochsenwerder - Ochsenwerder, Tatenberg, Spadenland, Moorwerder - from the beginning to the present . Ed .: Heimatring Ochsenwerder. 1995 (published by Heimatring Ochsenwerder on the occasion of the 600 years of affiliation of the districts of Ochsenwerder, Tatenberg, Spadenland and Moorwerder zu Hamburg (edition: 1000 copies)).
- ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (= NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN 1863-9518 ( Online PDF 6.6 MB [accessed February 12, 2018]).
- ↑ private website to Ochsenwerder
- ↑ Marshlands tour with route information for cyclists and skaters. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
- ^ Official result of the statistical office of the election for the Hamburg citizenship 2015
- ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein: Presentation of the results of the 2017 federal election in Hamburg. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 25, 2017 ; accessed on September 29, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Allermöhe | Altengamme | Bergedorf | Billwerder | Curslack | Kirchwerder | Lohbrugge | Moorfleet | Neuallermöhe | Neuengamme | Ochsenwerder | Reitbrook | Spadenland | Tatenberg