Hamburg-Spadenland

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coat of arms of Hamburg
Spadenland
district of Hamburg
Neuwerk → zu Bezirk Hamburg-Mitte Duvenstedt Wohldorf-Ohlstedt Mellingstedt Bergstedt Volksdorf Rahlstedt Hummelsbüttel Poppenbüttel Sasel Wellingsbüttel Steilshoop Bramfeld Farmsen-Berne Eilbek Marienthal Wandsbek Tonndorf Jenfeld Moorfleet Allermöhe Neuallermöhe Spadenland Tatenberg Billwerder Lohbrügge Ochsenwerder Reitbrook Kirchwerder Neuengamme Altengamme Curslack Bergedorf Neuland Gut Moor Rönneburg Langenbek Wilstorf Harburg Sinstorf Marmstorf Eißendorf Heimfeld Hausbruch Neugraben-Fischbek Moorburg Francop Altenwerder Neuenfelde Cranz Rissen Sülldorf Blankenese Iserbrook Osdorf Lurup Nienstedten Othmarschen Groß Flottbek Ottensen Altona-Altstadt Altona-Nord Sternschanze Bahrenfeld Schnelsen Niendorf Eidelstedt Stellingen Lokstedt Hoheluft-West Eimsbüttel Rotherbaum Harvestehude Langenhorn Fuhlsbüttel Ohlsdorf Alsterdorf Groß Borstel Hohenfelde Dulsberg Barmbek-Nord Barmbek-Süd Uhlenhorst Hoheluft-Ost Eppendorf Winterhude Veddel Kleiner Grasbrook Steinwerder Wilhelmsburg Waltershof Finkenwerder St. Pauli Neustadt Hamburg-Altstadt HafenCity St. Georg Hammerbrook Borgfelde Hamm Rothenburgsort Billbrook Horn Billstedt Land Niedersachsen Land Schleswig-HolsteinLocation in Hamburg
About this picture
Coordinates 53 ° 29 '16 "  N , 10 ° 3' 28"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 29 '16 "  N , 10 ° 3' 28"  E
surface 3.4 km²
Residents 523 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 154 inhabitants / km²
Post Code 21037
prefix 040
district Bergedorf
Transport links
bus 120, 122, 124, 220, 222, 224
Source: [1]

Spadenland ( Low German : Spodenland / Spadenland ) is a Hamburg district in the Bergedorf district .

geography

Spadenland is part of the marshland and is located directly on the Norderelbe in the damp marshland . The district is sparsely populated. Agriculture and vegetable growing dominate the picture.

history

Spadenland 1907

The area was called Inwerder or Ochsenwerder Ausschlag since 1371 and served as a substitute for the Ochsenwerder farmers who had lost their fields and meadows due to storm surges . The owner was Count Otto I. von Schauenburg. In 1395 the city of Hamburg bought large parts of the marshland in its own interest to secure trade and shipping. The price was 2500 marks. The Landherrschaft Bill- and Ochsenwerder , established in 1410, took over the administration.

Spadenland has had its current name since 1465 , which is derived from the old dike law , the Spadeland law , which stated that every resident had to participate in the maintenance and care of the vital dike . If a resident did not fulfill his obligation, he could be expropriated. A spade was then symbolically pushed into the dike at the height of his property (→ Spatenrecht ). According to the oldest Billwerder land law, anyone who intentionally damaged the dike was punished with death by wheeling .

In 1830 Hamburg established the rulership of the marshland and the Ochsenwerder Vogt was responsible for Spadenland. The area belonged together with Tatenberg to the Ochsenwerder parish. In 1893 the Spadenland volunteer fire brigade was founded . The connection to the power grid was made relatively late, namely in 1920. The water connection was also a long time coming and was not moved until 1935/36. Spadenland was not directly affected by one of Hamburg's greatest flood disasters, namely the storm surge in 1962 , because the dikes held. Until the 1960s, it was still common practice to transport the harvested vegetables to the urban area in order to sell them there. However, the first businesses began to sell directly at the place of production, so that today many farm shops have established themselves. In the years 1999/2000, the dike was significantly increased again through extensive construction work.

statistics

  • Minor quota: 14.8% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
  • Elderly rate: 22.6% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
  • Proportion of foreigners: 3.1% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
  • Unemployment rate: 2.1% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].

The average income per taxpayer in Spadenland is 35,255 euros annually (2013), the Hamburg average is 39,054 euros.

politics

For the election to the Hamburg citizenship , Spadenland belongs to the constituency of Bergedorf . The 2015 state election brought the following results:

  • SPD 48.5% (+ 9.4)
  • CDU 27.7% (- 12.4)
  • FDP 7.9% (- 0.7)
  • AfD 6.3% (+ 6.3)
  • Green 4.1% (- 1.3)
  • Left 3.6% (- 0.5)
  • Other 1.9% (- 0.8)

In addition to neighboring Tatenberg , Spadenland was one of only two districts of Hamburg in which the CDU became the strongest party in the 2011 mayor election . In 2015, however, she lost her leadership position to the SPD in these two districts as well.

Attractions

Spadenland top

By relocating the dike line, the Spadenländer Spitze is once again a typical Elbe landscape and thus a habitat for many endangered animal and plant species.

Economy and Infrastructure

Although Spadenland is not too far from downtown Hamburg, it has a village-rural character. The infrastructure is weak, especially due to the small number of inhabitants and the remote location due to the Elbe river. The transport infrastructure is poor. The district is not on any railway line. Since there are two main roads, the bus connection is only in parts of Spadenland (on the Ochsenwerder Landstrasse from / to Hamburg Zentrum-Rothenburgsort-S Tiefstack in one direction and Ochsenwerder-Kirchwerder-Bergedorf or Ochsenwerder-Altengamme- [Geesthacht] in the other direction ; only a school bus runs on the Spadenländer main dike) available all day.

  • Spadenland lies on the Elbe

  • Dykes to the horizon

  • Aerial view of the Spadenland peak, the Tatenberg lock in the middle of the picture

See also

literature

  • Daniel Tilgner (Ed.): Hamburg from Altona to Zollenspieker. The Haspa manual for all districts of the Hanseatic city. Hoffmann and Campe, Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-455-11333-8 .

Web links

Commons : Hamburg-Spadenland  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Horst Beckershaus: The names of the Hamburg districts. Where do they come from and what they mean , Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-434-52545-9 , p. 109
  2. ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  3. ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  4. ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  5. ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  6. ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (=  NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN  1863-9518 ( Online PDF 6.6 MB [accessed February 12, 2018]).
  7. ↑ http://www.wahlen-hamburg.de/wahlen.php?site=left/gebiete&wahltyp=3#index.php?site=right/result&wahl=973&gebiet=84&typ=4&stimme=1&gID=2&gTyp=2