Lippertshofen (Gaimersheim)

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Lippertshofen
Gaimersheim market
Coordinates: 48 ° 50 ′ 8 ″  N , 11 ° 21 ′ 34 ″  E
Height : 417 m above sea level NN
Area : 5.43 km²
Residents : 1531  (2000)
Population density : 282 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1976
Postal code : 85080
Area code : 08406

Lippertshofen is part of the Gaimersheim market and a district in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .

location

The church village is located in the southern Franconian Jura south of the Reisberg and west of the EI 10 district road . To the north is Böhmfeld , south Gaimersheim.

Name interpretation

The place name probably goes back to the personal name Liutpold.

history

The church of St. Georg and Leonhard in Lippertshofen

Burial mounds from the Bronze Age have been found near Lippertshofen . A Hallstatt period and a Roman settlement were found south of the village . Lippertshofen is also a place where iron votive sacrifices were found in honor of St. Leonhard .

The place belongs to the first acquisitions of the church of Eichstätt . According to the Kastler rhyming chronicle, before 1103 , Eichstätt Bishop Eberhard , who had been ruling since 1099, exchanged goods in "Leopoldshoven", today's Lippertshofen, to Count Otto von Habsberg-Kastl , who gave these goods ten free to the Benedictine monastery in Kastl. However, the monastery probably resold these goods early on. Between 1182 and 1189, the Eichstatt Bishop Otto consecrated a church here. 1186 confirmed Pope Urban III. the possession of the Eichstätter cathedral chapter in Lippertshofen. In a document from 1187, Chuno von Lupoldeshoven is mentioned as a local nobleman. In 1196 the Eichstätter Ministeriale Merboto von Pfünz - the gentlemen von Pfünz came from Lippertshofen - handed over an estate in Lippertshofen, called "am Stein", to the Marienkirche in Eichstätt.

The Benedictine monastery of St. Walburg in Eichstätt also owned land in the village : in 1292 the monastery handed over a farm to “Lupeltzhoffen” to the widow of the local Meiers and their children; This fiefdom transferred the monastery in 1338 to Conrad the Wiedemann von Eitensheim and in 1393 to Peter Widenman.

In 1305, in the dispute between the Church of Eichstätt and the Duke of Bavaria over the Hirschberg legacy "Liupolteshouen", the Bishop of Eichstätt was arbitrated. In 1336, the Eichstatt Bishop Heinrich V. Schenk von Reicheneck sold the widum to a Mrs. Kunigunde and her son Albert to “Leupoldshoffen” as a personal condition to cover debts . 1400 confirmed Pope Boniface IX. the foundation of a farm in the village to maintain the leper house in Eichstätt. Around 1479, the parish church of St. Georg, which was previously a subsidiary church of Eitensheim and where a pilgrimage to St. Leonhard existed, rebuilt or rebuilt; In 1771/72 the building was rebuilt in the baroque style with partly classical furnishings (today the branch church of Hitzhofen). Until the end of the Old Empire in 1802, Lippertshofen with its 34 properties was subject to the high and low court of the Landvogteiamt Eichstätt. The Eichstätt court box office owned 23 properties, the Eichstätt cathedral chapter ten properties and the Bavarian court box office Ingolstadt one property. The church village also had a shepherd's house.

In the course of the secularization of 1802/03, Lippertshofen came to the Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III with the Landvogtamt Eichstätt . from Salzburg-Tuscany and 1806 to the Kingdom of Bavaria . Here the village was assigned to the Hitzhofen tax district . The parish edict of 1818 brought Lippertshofen back to parish independence. This community belonged to the district court and rent office of Ingolstadt , 1819 to 1832 to the Leuchtenberg city ​​and lordship court of Eichstätt. In 1830 170 people lived in Lipperthofen's 34 properties. Three decades after the end of the Leuchtenberg principality of Eichstätt and its relapse to Bavaria, in 1862 the municipality of Lippertshofen, together with the municipalities of Hitzhofen and Oberzell, was separated from the Eichstätt regional court and assigned to the Kipfenberg regional court .

In 1950 Lippertshofen had grown to 45 properties with 296 residents. In 1952 a central water supply was created. A land consolidation took place in 1960, a sewerage system in 1972. In 1961 the census for Lippertshofen showed 249 inhabitants in 66 residential buildings. Until 1976 the place was able to maintain its communal independence; on January 1, 1976 he was incorporated into Gaimersheim in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt, which had been in Upper Bavaria since 1972. In 1983 there were twelve full-time agricultural businesses and eight part-time businesses in Lippertshofen . The population in that year was 900. In 2000, 1531 residents were counted. In 2010 a village shop organized as a cooperative started operations.

Personalities

  • Johannes Stuber (* 1566 in Lippertshofen; † June 1, 1623), from 1601 professor and from 1612 dean of the law faculty of the University of Ingolstadt

literature

  • Lippertshofen . In: Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia , 3rd volume, Ulm 1801, column 380 f.
  • The Eichstätter area past and present . 2nd Edition. Eichstätt: Sparkasse Eichstätt 1984.
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Franken series I issue 6: Eichstätt . Munich 1959.
  • Lippertshofen. In: Felix Mader : The art monuments of Middle Franconia. II. Eichstätt District Office. Munich 1928, pp. 201-204.
  • Heinz Sander: Iron votive offering in honor of St. Leonhard - rediscovery of old finds from Lippertshofen . In: Collection sheet of the Histor. Verein Ingolstadt 88 (1979), pp. 110-113.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 45 (1930), p. 79
  2. ↑ a b c d Eichstätter Raum, p. 239
  3. ↑ a b c Bundschuh, Sp. 380
  4. ↑ Michael Lefflad (ed.): Regesten der Bischöfe von Eichstätt, 1. Abt. , Eichstätt 1871, [165], p. 19
  5. ^ Joseph Moritz: Stammlinie und Geschichte der Graf von Sulzbach , 1st volume, Munich 1833, p. 26
  6. ↑ a b Mader, p. 201
  7. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 39 (1924), p. 24
  8. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 291
  9. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association, 4 (1889), pp. 24, 46, 87
  10. ↑ Michael Lefflad: Regesten der Bischöfe von Eichstätt, 3rd department, 2nd fasc. , Eichstätt 1882, [909], p. 83
  11. ↑ Mader, p. 204; Collecting sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 45 (1930), p. 99
  12. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 122
  13. ↑ a b c Hirschmann, p. 207
  14. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 182
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 768 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of January 3, 2001
  17. ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of October 12, 2010
  18. ↑ Bundschuh, Col. 381; Histor. Sheets for the city and district of Eichstätt 14 (1965), No. 5, pp. 21-23

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