List of architectural monuments in Grafenau (Lower Bavaria)

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The monuments of the Lower Bavarian town of Grafenau are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. The list reflects the update status from February 7, 2018 and includes 59 architectural monuments.

Grafenau coat of arms
View of Grafenau

Architectural monuments according to districts

Arfenreuth

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In Arfenreuth
( location ) 		Equipment of the local chapel Arma-Christi cross and figures of saints, wood, colored, 19./20. Century. D-2-72-120-22 BW

Bärnstein

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Bärnstein 49
( location ) 		Inn, former castle host Two-storey, broadly laid half- hipped roof, with gable oculi , the core is the second half of the 17th century. D-2-72-120-23 BW
Near Birkenweg
( location ) 		Former castle chapel St. Katharina Hall building with saddle roof, semicircular closed choir, roof turret with pointed helmet, marked “1769”, restored in 1829; with equipment . D-2-72-120-24 BW

Eiblöd

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Eiblöd 1
( location ) 		Wayside chapel Small gable roof building over a rectangular floor plan, mid-19th century; with equipment . D-2-72-120-25 BW

Elmberg

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Elmberg 40
( location ) 		At home Single-storey flat gable roof building, knee and gable block construction, first quarter of the 19th century. D-2-72-120-26 BW

Ettlmühle

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Ettlmühle 22
( location ) 		Four-sided courtyard with grinding and sawmill Residential and mill house, two-storey half-hipped roof, plastered quarry stone masonry, granite window frames and house bench, ornate granite portal walls, inscribed "Ignatius Piebel 1788", with a baroque oak door, 18th century; with technical equipment;

figurative granite curbstone on the corner of the house, 17th century;

Stable and residential building, two-storey saddle roof construction, quarry stone masonry, coach house to the north, wooden posts, 18th / 19th centuries Century;

Barn, with integrated horse stable and passage, two-storey saddle roof structure, wooden posts, partly solid construction, 18th / 19th century. Century;

Cowshed, two-story saddle roof construction, quarry stone masonry, 18th / 19th centuries Century;

Sawmill, flat saddle roof construction, open wood construction, 18th / 19th centuries Century; with technical equipment;

Werkkanal, with stone border, 18./19. Century.

D-2-72-120-28 BW

Frauenberg

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Frauenberg 39
( location ) 		Field chapel Saddle roof construction over a rectangular floor plan, Cyclops masonry, front brick masonry, 19th century; with equipment . D-2-72-120-29 BW
Kleine Ohe, on Elsenthaler Leite
( location ) 		Lock system for the pressure pipeline of the Elsenthal plant Rammed concrete walls with iron construction, 1897. D-2-72-120-20 BW
To the Brudersbrunn
( location ) 		Holy Trinity Catholic pilgrimage chapel (Brudersbrunn) Plastered solid building with a small roof turret, labeled "1841"; with equipment . D-2-72-120-30 BW

Furth

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In Furth
( location ) 		Equipment of the local chapel Figures of saints and crucifix, partly colored, probably second half of the 19th century. D-2-72-120-31 BW
In Furth
( location ) 		chapel Small pitched roof building on a rectangular floor plan, with pointed arch openings, probably first half of the 20th century; with equipment . D-2-72-120-32 BW

Furthhammer

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Furthhammer 5
( location ) 		Hammer forge Residential house with hammer forge, two-storey half-hipped roof building with plastered structure, extension made of wooden posts with gable roof to the south, in the core of the 18th century, largely renewed after a fire in 1824;

complete equipment of the hammer forge;

Delivery house, two-storey saddle roof construction, quarry stone and brick masonry, with hayloft above storage cellars, second half of the 19th century;

Barn with chicken and pigsty, dovecotes, two-storey saddle roof structure, wooden posts with planking, rubble stone base, 18th century;

Former bakery and wash house, single-storey monopitch roof on the northwest corner of the main building, probably 1824.

D-2-72-120-59 BW

Gehmannsberg

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Gehmannsberg 23
( location ) 		Associated traid box Ground floor partly solid, upper floor block construction, eaves facing east, with profiled lintels, labeled "1823". D-2-72-120-33 BW

Grafenau

Ensemble town square

File number E-2-72-120-1

The ensemble includes the buildings surrounding the town square. The town square with its clear rectangular layout from the 13th century is the core of a probably founded in the 11th century by the Counts of Formbach on the right bank of the Kleine Ohe , in the 13th century by the noble von Hals (as holders of the Bavarian-Wittelsbach office of Bärnstein ) with market rights and in 1376 made a town by Emperor Charles IV . The remains of a fortification wall show that the emperor wanted to secure the delivery of salt to his salt-free hereditary land of Bohemia by bypassing the bishopric of Passau in the west in a cross-border transport concept. On the route ("Gulden Straß") between the Danube crossing Vilshofen and the Bohemian destination Bergreichstein , which was also protected by Charles IV with special rights and the newly built Karlstein Castle , Grafenau was halfway, a day's journey from both.

Despite the fall of the wall since 1790, the old town complex is still clearly recognizable within the oval-shaped enclosure: the central axis main street with parallel streets on both sides (Scharrer and Schusterbeck streets) and connecting cross streets resulted in the old Bavarian "ladder system". The church with the cemetery formed an island at the highest point with its own wall. This is why it still extends into the ensemble with its church tower as a remote counterpoint to the roof turret of the former town hall. Apart from this church tower, rising masonry from the Middle Ages or the Baroque can hardly be found; Apart from four destructive fires in the 16th century (and others from 1639, 1676, 1742, 1832, 1844, 1850, 1882) the city fell into great poverty in the 17th century after a treaty between Bavaria and Passau in 1608 called the "Salt War" ended and Bavaria had now renounced the trade monopoly over Vilshofen-Grafenau.

The mostly two-storey saddle roof houses of the 19th century are divided into two groups, a down-to-earth one with flat projecting gables roughly in the shape of the old Waldlerhaus and one that refers to the Inn-Salzach cities with the design principle of horizontal projecting walls. The dominant feature is the crenellated neo-Gothic town hall, the glare facade of house number 14, which clad the oldest inn on the square in proud neo-renaissance forms, and the unfavorably oversized "Eder Villa", which at the turn of the century dissolved the symmetry of the original four gable corner buildings. Unfortunately, after 1920 the removal of the shutters, the partial installation of central and corner battlements and the installation of new window frames resulted in desolation and hardening of the characteristic gable fronts, and the large shop window installations in many places disrupt the ensemble.

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Freyunger Straße 2
( location ) 		Former town hall and district court, now national park administration Three-storey saddle roof building with crenellated gable and crenellated ridge tower, neo-Gothic 1845/46, including older components from 1676 and 1644. D-2-72-120-3 Former town hall and district court, now national park administration
more pictures
Schusterbeckstrasse 1; Stadtplatz 14
( location ) 		Former Gasthaus Schraml Three-storey half-hipped roof building with blind facade in neo-renaissance forms, last third of the 19th century, older in the core (second floor modern). D-2-72-120-17 BW
Stadtplatz 7
( location ) 		Residential and commercial building, former Lebzelter property Two-and-a-half-storey, flat gable roof building with plaster structure and advance wall, in the core late Gothic and Baroque, renovation and expansion after the city fire around 1850. D-2-72-120-16 BW
Stadtplatz 19
( location ) 		Monument to St. John of Nepomuk Stone figure on pedestal, including stepped plinth, pedestal marked "1741", figure marked "1769", surrounded by four chestnut trees

from before 1880.

D-2-72-120-18 Monument to St. John of Nepomuk
more pictures
Stadtplatz 19
( location ) 		Luitpold fountain Column with the stone sculpture of a bear, the heraldic animal of Grafenau, on a fountain bowl with a pedestal, labeled "1821" and "1911", surrounded by four chestnut trees. D-2-72-120-19 Luitpold fountain
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Outside the ensemble

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Bahnhofplatz 14; 12
( location ) 		Grafenau train station Terminus of the route Zwiesel-Grafenau , uniformly designed building group having cyclopean from

Granite and doors and windows with brick surrounds, around 1895:

Reception building, two-storey hipped roof building;

Goods hall, single-storey flat gable roof construction;

Outbuilding, one-story hipped roof building.

D-2-72-120-58 Grafenau train station
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Elsenthaler Straße 21
( location ) 		So-called salt barn One-storey hipped roof building with bat dormers, quarry stone masonry, wooden posts boarded up in the upper area, 18th / 19th centuries. Century. D-2-72-120-2 BW
Hauptstrasse 17
( location ) 		War memorial for those who fell in the wars of 1866, 1870/71 and both world wars Stone sculpture "dying warrior" on volute base, 1913 by Josef Voggenreuther and Max Grübl. D-2-72-120-7 BW
Hauptstrasse 17
( location ) 		Catholic parish church of the Assumption Three-aisled staggered hall with pitched roof and retracted choir closed on five sides, choir flank tower to the south, choir and tower substructure in the core late Gothic, tower top 1753/54, nave neo-baroque, 1905/07 by Michael Kurz ; with equipment. D-2-72-120-5 Catholic parish church of the Assumption
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Hauptstrasse 18
( location ) 		Gasthof Jägerwirt Two-storey saddle roof structure with plastered structure, first third of the 19th century, Neo-Baroque tail gable, beginning of the 20th century. D-2-72-120-6 Gasthof Jägerwirt
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Parkweg 4; 6
( location ) 		Local museum Two-storey flat gable roof building in block construction with two gable roofs, upper storey clapboard, 18th / 19th century. Century, 1978 from

Vorderherberg (municipality of Auerbach , district of Deggendorf) moved here;

Traidkasten, two-storey flat saddle roof building, ground floor quarry stone, above block building, eaves side with baluster shot, first quarter of the 19th century, moved here from Schlag (City of Grafenau) in 1980.

D-2-72-120-8 BW
Parkweg 6
( location ) 		Local museum Residential part of a farmhouse, two-storey flat saddle roof construction, upper floor in block construction, with two round baluster shells, around 1775, on a newly bricked ground floor with stone door frame, moved here in 1975 from Oitzing ( Schöllnach community , Deggendorf district);

Traidkasten, two-storey, stand-up log building with flat saddle roof, round baluster shot on both gable sides, second half of the 18th century, moved here from Utting (municipality of Auerbach ) without dismantling.

D-2-72-120-9 BW
Rosenauer Strasse 1
( location ) 		Catholic rectory Two-storey and eaves gable roof construction with plaster strip structure, 1874/75, in the core 1811;

Stucco sculpture of Maria with child, Neurococo, probably second half of the 19th century.

D-2-72-120-11 BW
Scharrerstraße 33
( location ) 		Residential and commercial building Two-storey flat gable roof building with an advance gable, mid-19th century. D-2-72-120-12 BW
Schwarzmaierstraße 3, at the Kirchhof (cemetery until 1873) and in the northeast.
( Location ) 		Remains of the old city wall Quarry stone with loopholes, construction at the end of the 14th century, renewal from 1607 to 1629, deterioration since 1790. D-2-72-120-95 BW
Spitalstrasse 2
( location ) 		Former gym Two-storey half-hipped roof building with wing to the south, neo-baroque facade structure, 1924/28. D-2-72-120-13 BW
Spitalstrasse 6; 2
( location ) 		Kindergarten, Marienanstalt Two-storey saddle roof building with tail gables on both sides, in association with the former hospital, 1927/28;

Archway between kindergarten and gym, at the same time.

D-2-72-120-15 BW
Spitalstrasse 6
( location ) 		Catholic hospital church Holy Trinity, formerly St. Achatius and Elisabeth Saddle roof construction with chancel closed on three sides and ridge turret, sacristy in the apex of the choir, in the core 1423/26, rebuilt after fire in 1742, marked “1759”; with equipment D-2-72-120-14 Catholic hospital church Holy Trinity, formerly St. Achatius and Elisabeth
Spitalstrasse 6
( location ) 		Former hospital, later Marienanstalt, now city museum Two-storey saddle roof building with tail gable, 1612, restored after a fire in 1742, neo-baroque portal with stone relief on the occasion of the conversion to the Marienanstalt, 1927/28. D-2-72-120-14 associated Former hospital, later Marienanstalt, now city museum
more pictures

Grafenhütt

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Grafenhütt 21
( location ) 		Traid box Block construction on quarry stone base, partly with planking, first half of the 19th century. D-2-72-120-34 BW

Big arm blow

Ensemble town center Großarmschlag

File number E-2-72-120-2

The Großarmschlag ensemble comprises an anger village built around 1300 on a plateau . It is a prime example of a planned rural village, unique because of the size and the unspoilt nature of its grounds, as the other similar clearing villages in the Grafenau area have already been built. The clearing of an Armo took place on a plateau with a gentle depression to the west. The 20 courtyards were arranged in two east-west rows of ten properties each, with the wide green and the eastern and western flanks remaining free. The pond was placed in the middle and the wells dug in two rows on the edge of the anger. The driveway ran on both sides between the gable end of the houses and the fountain. The division of the corridors is no longer undisturbed, but the stripes behind each courtyard can still be seen, initially as a garden up to the border of the Etter , then as a farm field; At right angles to the east and west lay the remaining strips of land for the then newly introduced method of three-field farming. After the last local fire in 1914, the old form was rebuilt with the help of Italian builders: the mostly two-storey residential and service buildings with protruding pitched roofs are almost without exception on the gable side of the anger and result in a very uniform village image, which has also had a small village chapel since 1800 In 1869 it was turned into a stone chapel, and in 1929 it was transformed into the current school church. The location of the 20 properties today only differs from the original situation at the south-west and north-east corners, so it has persisted. The new corner house built on the northeastern edge of the ensemble has a non-village-like, disruptive character.

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In large arm stroke
( location ) 		oven Quarry stone building with a gable roof, first quarter of the 20th century. D-2-72-120-80 BW

Outside the ensemble

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Glockenweg 2
( location ) 		Catholic School Church of the Conception of Mary Hall church with pitched roof and retracted box choir, roof turret with pointed helmet, quarry stone with brick surrounds, 1929; with equipment . D-2-72-120-35 Catholic School Church of the Conception of Mary
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Harretsreuth

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Harretsreuth 16
( location ) 		Traid box of a four-sided farm Single-storey eaves gable roof construction, knee and gable block construction, 18th / early 19th century. D-2-72-120-39 BW
Harretsreuth 23
( location ) 		Traid box Single-storey flat gable roof building with eaves, knee and gable block construction, 18th / early 19th century.

Formerly the residential building (with hipped roof and bell roof turret) of the four-sided courtyard is listed.

D-2-72-120-40 BW
Haselbacher Feld
( location ) 		chapel Pitched roof, closed arched, 1861 instead of a previous building from 1753. D-2-72-120-87 BW

House in the woods

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Hofmark 1; 15
( location ) 		Former castle Three-storey hipped roof building with two-storey extensions to the west and south over an irregular floor plan, in the core 1551;

Gatehouse, two-storey eaves pitched roof structure with buttresses and central passage, above it a coat of arms, labeled "1551", side entrance labeled "1878";

Ring wall, remains in the west and south, quarry stone, probably 16./17. Century.

D-2-72-120-43 BW
Hofmark 12; 8
( location ) 		Catholic parish church Herz Jesu Hall church with gable roof and drawn-in choir closed on five sides, slender tower with pointed helmet facing north, neo-Gothic, 1885/86 by Johann Schott ; with equipment ;

War memorial for the fallen soldiers of both World Wars, stele with crowning cross and pedestal, rectangular enclosure, later supplemented with fallen soldiers from World War II, 1920s.

D-2-72-120-44 Catholic parish church Herz Jesu
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Heinrichsreit

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Heinrichsreit 14
( location ) 		Bakehouse Small gable roof building, quarry stone masonry, probably first quarter of the 19th century. D-2-72-120-85 BW
Heinrichsreit 14
( location ) 		crucifix Colored wood, 17th century. D-2-72-120-46 BW

Hörmannsberg

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Hörmannsberg 9
( location ) 		Waldlerhaus Single-storey flat gable roof building with knee-length floor, massive ground floor, log building above, gable shredded on the back, painted foreheads, end of the 18th century. D-2-72-120-47 BW
Hörmannsberg 17
( location ) 		Equipment of the local chapel Altar painting, marked “1712”, figures of saints, wood, colored, 18th century. D-2-72-120-48 BW

Judenhof

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Judenhof 6
( location ) 		Hamlet chapel Central building on a square floor plan with pyramid roof and pointed arch openings, mid-19th century; with equipment . D-2-72-120-49 BW

Liebersberg

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In Liebersberg
( location ) 		Local chapel Massive hipped roof building with roof turret, probably 19th century; with equipment . D-2-72-120-50 BW

Moosham

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Moosham 13
( location ) 		Bakehouse Double oven, gable roof, quarry stone and brick, 19th century. D-2-72-120-98 BW
Moosham 18
( location ) 		oven Small quarry stone building with a flat gable roof, second half of the 19th century. D-2-72-120-96 BW
In Moosham
( location ) 		oven Small quarry stone building with flat gable roof, 18th / 19th centuries Century. D-2-72-120-97 BW

Nendlnach

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Nendlnach 27
( location ) 		House in a closed four-sided courtyard Two-storey hipped roof building with plastered structure, square door frame with skylight, labeled "1850". D-2-72-120-51 BW

Neudorf

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Neudorf 29 a
( location ) 		Former Waldlerhaus Single-storey flat gable roof building with knee-length floor, massive ground floor, above block construction, with gable rods, first quarter of the 19th century. D-2-72-120-52 BW

Rosenau

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Rosenau 20
( location ) 		Traid box of a four-sided farm Two-storey flat gable roof building with eaves, partly solid ground floor, above block construction, courtyard side with eaves, first third of the 19th century;

Stable, two-storey flat saddle roof building, ground floor quarry stone masonry, above wooden posts, courtyard side with eaves, at the same time.

D-2-72-120-53 Traid box of a four-sided farm
Rosenau 32
( location ) 		Court chapel Small building with hipped roof, closed segment arches, with pointed arch windows, 19th century; with equipment . D-2-72-120-89 BW
In Rosenau
( location ) 		Bakehouse Small building with flat gable roof, quarry stone masonry, 18th / 19th centuries Century. D-2-72-120-92 BW
In Rosenau
( location ) 		Bakehouse Quarry stone building with a gable roof, first quarter of the 19th century. D-2-72-120-90 BW
In Rosenau
( location ) 		Bakehouse Quarry stone building with a gable roof, first quarter of the 19th century. D-2-72-120-91 BW

Heel wood

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Stöckelholz 5
( location ) 		Wayside chapel Small building with a pitched roof over a rectangular floor plan, first half of the 19th century. D-2-72-120-56 BW

Unterhüttensölden

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Unterhüttensölden 15
( location ) 		Traid box Two-storey flat gable roof building with eaves, ground floor partly solid, passage with profiled gate structure, above block construction, 18th / early 19th century. D-2-72-120-57 BW

Former architectural monuments

This section lists objects that were previously entered in the list of monuments.

location object description File no. image
Arfenreuth 9
( location ) 		Farmhouse Kniestock and gable block construction, first half of the 19th century. D-2-72-120-21 BW
Grafenau
Friedhofstraße 1
( location ) 		Arched stone portal Stone cartouche, stone coat of arms, neo-baroque 1914. D-2-72-120-4 BW
Grafenau
Rathausgasse 4
( location ) 		Stone door lintel Marked with "1837". D-2-72-120-10 BW
Great Arm Strike 13
( location ) 		Associated exceptional house Small flat roof building with block construction knee floor, 18./19. Century. D-2-72-120-36 BW
Great Arm Strike 27
( location ) 		Associated exceptional house Partial upper floor block construction, first half of the 19th century. D-2-72-120-38 BW
Harschetsreuth 25
( location ) 		chapel Probably 18th century; with equipment . D-2-72-120-41 BW
Haselbach 47
( location ) 		Equipment of the previous building D-2-72-120-42 BW
Haus im Wald
Hofmark 3
( location ) 		House portal in a pilasted frame Marked with "1867". D-2-72-120-45 BW
Schildertschlag 23
( location ) 		Waldlerhaus Upper floor block construction with carved shot pillars, end of the 18th century. D-2-72-120-55 BW

See also

Remarks

  1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

Web links

Commons : Baudenkmäler in Grafenau  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files