List of castles, palaces, residences and fortified sites in the Villach-Land district

This list names the castles , palaces , residences and fortified sites in the Villach-Land district in Carinthia .

Explanation of the list

• Name: Name of the plant.
• Parish: Shows the parish in which the building is located.
• Location: Shows the geographic coordinates.
• Type: The type of building is specified, such as castle, fortress, palace, manor, fortified church, rampart.
• History: historical outline
• Condition: Description of the current condition or use.
• Image: Displays a picture of the building if possible.
• Monument protection: leads to an entry in the list of monuments.

list

Surname	local community	location	Type	history	Status	image	Monument protection
Aichelberg Castle (Eichelberg)	Wernberg	location	Castle	mentioned from 1224; destroyed in the war against Corvinus at the end of the 15th century; Reconstruction as a castle; Headquarters moved to Damtschach in the 16th century. Decay since 17th century.	ruin		48263
Festivities Altenberg	Stockenboi	location	Attachment	the throwback hill is called the Burgkogel .	barely noticeable.		No
Altenhaus Castle (Kaltenhaus)	Stockenboi	location	Castle	mentioned in the 13th century castrum Kamering (refers to this castle?). In 1492 the castle stable was given to his servant Hans Kaltenhauser by Friedrich III with permission to fortify it again.	Ruin lost by quarry.		No
Altkellerberg Castle (Schwarzenstain)	Weissenstein	location	Castle	mentioned from the middle of the 13th century to the 14th century.	decay; Received toe box at the Auer farm.		No
Arnoldstein Castle	Arnoldstein	location	Monastery castle	Fortified monastery founded in the 11th century. 12th century unpaved expansion. 15./16. Century fortified like a castle; Fire in Turkish wars. 17th century outer bailey to the west. Pin abandoned in 1782; Decline, burned down in 1883.	ruin		34172
Arriach fortified church	Arriach	location	Fortified church	when the church was renovated in 1672, the fortified churchyard wall was made lower, later completely removed.	Fixing gone.		61365
Fortified church in Augsdorf	Velden am Wörther See	location	Fortified church	Fortified at the end of the 15th century (tower with loopholes; door with iron plates)	Church preserved, fortifications largely lost.		61375
Burgstall (near Arriach)	Arriach	location	Burgstall	A tower mentioned at the end of the 14th century.	Fastening of the dome can be seen.		No
Burgstall (near Kreuzen)	Stockenboi	Location? [7]	Burgstall		Remnants of fortifications: minor traces of ramparts and ditches.		No
Damtschach Castle	Wernberg	location	lock	1511 Aichelburg's farm yard expanded like a castle; Expanded at the end of the 17th century. Artificial ruins erected in the garden in 1824.	preserved, inhabited.		34186
Deber	Velden am Wörther See	approx. location	fabulous refuge	prehistoric settlement	got lost		No
Derter Platte (Gradische)	Hohenthurn	location	Jump	Settlement with finds from the Bronze Age to the Hallstatt Age; Roman fortification.	largely lost		45609
Dreihofen ramparts	Arriach	location	Rampart		striking ramparts around the hilltop		No
Hill settlement Duel (Heidenschloss)	Paternion	location	fortress	Fortified settlement from late antiquity, with a church, military buildings and surrounding wall with towers and bastions. destroyed at the end of the 6th century.	Remains of the fortress wall on the north slope. Outline of the settlement recognizable, but with the exception of the church, the archaeologically explored walls were filled in again.		34701
Ehring ramparts	Velden am Wörther See	approx. location	Rampart	Bronze Age finds.			No
Fortified church Feistritz an der Gail	Feistritz on the Gail	location	Fortified church	late Gothic church with a fortified tower built at the end of the 15th century; (only?) according to the legend instead of a derelict castle.	Church (with loopholes in the tower) was rebuilt and the remains of the fortified cemetery wall with a few loopholes were preserved.		61598
Finkenstein Castle (Altfinkenstein)	Finkenstein am Faaker See	location	Castle	1142 mentioned; Renovation and expansion in the 14th and 16th centuries.	ruin		34249
Finkenstein Castle (Altfinkenstein)	Finkenstein am Faaker See	location	Fortification of the castle	Erected in the early 16th century.	partially preserved.		34249
Frauenstein ramparts (Falkenstein)	Nötsch in the Gail Valley	location	Rampart		Ramparts		No
Fortified church Fresach	Fresach	location	Fortified church	Romanesque church at the beginning of the 16th century with a mighty late Gothic defense tower.	Church preserved; Cemetery fortification lost.		61702
Fresach, Meyer	Fresach	location	grange	built at the end of the 16th century, probably as a stately building; converted into an inn.	rebuilt / expanded; used as an inn.		No
Frögerturm (Fregerturm)	Rosegg	approx. Location [15]	tower	mentioned in the 15th century.	lost		No
Frojach Castle (Warburg)	Rosegg	location	Castle		former castle chapel preserved as part of today's branch church; Castle derelict.		63127
Fuggerau	Arnoldstein	location	lock	built around 1500. already ruin in the 17th century (see picture). The scrap tower Gailitz was built on the remains in 1814 .	got lost.		Successor building: 34298
Fortified church in Göriach	Hohenthurn	location	Fortified church	gothic church; built in the 14th century and rebuilt after being destroyed (by the Turks in 1478).	only small remains of the cemetery fortifications (loopholes next to the cemetery portal).		61927
Gorizia (City of Gorizia)	Paternion	location	fabulous city	Late Celtic camp, on a partly artificially delimited plate of about 700 m × 400 m in size.			126563
Grad Castle (Gratschitzen, Rasburg)	Sankt Jakob im Rosental	location	Castle	Romanesque castle; probably the forerunner of the Ras castle built in the 12th century.	ruin		No
Gradische ramparts	Sankt Jakob im Rosental	location	Rampart		Wall system recognizable.		No
Gradschenitzen ramparts	Paternion	Location?	Rampart				No
Fortification Grazkogel (tower Chestnik?)	Velden am Wörther See	location	Castle	mentioned in the 12th century; if identical with the Chestnik tower (Köstenberg): mentioned until the 15th century.	Wall and tower remains preserved.		No
Haidntempel	Meeting at Lake Ossiach	Location? [20]	Attachment?		in the form of a niche open to the south; square, small brickwork remnant		No
Hohenthurn fortified church	Hohenthurn	location	Fortified church	probably fortified in the 15th century.	two loopholes in the west side of the low cemetery wall.		61967
Hoischhügel hill settlement	Arnoldstein	location	Attachment	late antique fort	only slight traces left.		34872
Humitzhügel (Roach)	Velden am Wörther See	location	Attachment	legendary fortification remains; late antique fort?			No
Kamering Castle (Chamirith)	Paternion	approx. Location?	Castle	Curtis mentioned at the end of the 11th century; mentioned in the 12th century castle. apparently abandoned in the 14th century at the latest.	got lost.		No
Kanzianiberg hillside settlement	Finkenstein am Faaker See	location	fortified hilltop settlement	Finds from Neolithic to Late Antiquity	Settlement terraces recognizable		130231
Kellerberg Castle	Weissenstein	location	lock	festivals probably as early as the 14th century; today's building from the 16th century.	receive; inhabited.		35170
Kerscheneck Castle (Gnämihof)	Nötsch in the Gail Valley	location	lock	simple construction from the 16th century.	receive; inhabited.		34422
Khevenhüller hunting lodge	Bad Bleiberg	location	lock	Erected in the 2nd half of the 16th century; later trade headquarters.	receive		34181
Castle near Klösterle	Arriach	location	Castle	legendary castle ruins (popularly "enchanted castle")	decay; Traces recognizable.		No
Fortified church Köstenberg	Velden am Wörther See	location	Fortified church	late Gothic church. Defended in 1487.	Small parts (with a few key notches) of the former 4 m high defensive wall have been preserved. Shooting window on the upper floor of the choir and in the church tower. in the vestibule run channels of the beam to block the gate leaves.		62327
Krainberg lock	Arnoldstein	location	Lock	Road block from the 15th century, part of the Carinthian national defense.	Remnants of fastening can be seen.		130551
Krainegg Castle	Arnoldstein	location	Castle ruins	Fortification first mentioned in 1311 and last time around 1580. Already in ruins in 1649.	dilapidated, only ditches and hills recognizable.		No
Cross Castle	Paternion	location	lock	built in the first half of the 16th century; Expanded in 1591.	receive; inhabited.		34702
Förker Laasriegel hillside settlement	Nötsch in the Gail Valley	location	Hilltop settlement	celtic settlement; Wall and various finds excavated.			68209
Luegerhof	Fresach	location	Zehenthof	built at the end of the 16th century, probably as a stately building; converted into an inn.	preserved, inhabited.		77875
Maglers	Arnoldstein	location	lock	built in the 2nd half of the 16th century; redesigned in Biedermeier.	preserved, inhabited.		No
Mallenitzener Kogel	Sankt Jakob im Rosental	location	Rampart		Wall system recognizable		No
Mallestig fortified church	Finkenstein am Faaker See	location	Fortified church	late Gothic fortified church	preserved with loopholes.		61683
Fortified church of Maria Elend	Sankt Jakob im Rosental	location	Fortified church	Besieged by Turks in 1478.	Fixing gone.		62467
Nagerschnigghof (Stiegerhof)	Finkenstein am Faaker See	location	grange	built around 1580; school building since 1952.	preserved; used as a school building.		34899
Neufinkenstein Castle	Finkenstein am Faaker See	location	grange	Erected at the end of the 18th century as a nursing home, using components from Landskron Castle (portals!).	receive; owned by the Federal Forests.		34355
Fortified church Oberwöllan	Arriach	location	Fortified church	Church built in the 14th century (above the Romanesque core)	Fixing gone.		67877
Osingerhaus	Paternion	location	Carer house	Residence built in the middle of the 16th century; renovated in 1772.	receive		67834
Paternion Castle	Paternion	location	lock	Construction from the middle of the 16th century; Fire in 1859, heavily rebuilt in 1897.	received rebuilt.		34705
Caretaker's house Paternion	Paternion	location	Nursing home	Built in the middle of the 16th century, the castle's administrator's house.	receive.		34703
Pöllan Castle	Paternion	location	lock	built in the middle of the 16th century; unfinished. Fire in 1859.	receive.		34706
Ras Castle (Altenras)	Sankt Jakob im Rosental	location	Castle	first mentioned in 1171. Abandoned in 1238.	extensive but sparse ruins.		70956
Rosenbach Castle	St. Jakob im Rosental	location	lock	erected in the 17th century.	receive.		No
Battery Rosegg	Rosegg	location	Battery position	from war 1813.	distinctive walls / ditches visible.		No
Rosegg Castle (Altrosegg)	Rosegg	location	Castle	here already prehistoric fortifications. Named for the castle from the 13th century; burned down and restored in the 17th century; Decline in the 18th century; Early 19th century ruins used as a quarry for zoo enclosure wall.	ruin		34723
Rosegg Castle (Liechtenstein)	Rosegg	location	lock	Erected around 1775.	receive; Museum.		34724
Säcklthurn (Schneeweißhof)	Meeting at Lake Ossiach	location	grange	Marked on maps in the 17th century as an estate with a tower.	received rebuilt.		No
Fortified church of St. Egyden	Velden am Wörther See	location	Fortified church	late Gothic church; Greatly changed at the end of the 19th century.	Defense systems largely worn out.		63013
Fortified church St. Georgen im Gailtal	Nötsch in the Gail Valley	location	Fortified church	Fortified church replaced by a new building at the beginning of the 17th century.	Remains of the cemetery fortifications can be seen.		63036
Fortified church St. Jakob im Rosental	Sankt Jakob im Rosental	location	former fortified church	Fortified church destroyed by the Turks in the 15th century.	Defensive systems gone.		63054
Abbey of St. Jakob im Rosental	Sankt Jakob im Rosental	location	Summer residence of the abbots of Ossiach	built at the end of the 16th century; 1726 renovation and facade design.	receive; Rectory.		63052
Fortified church of St. Kanzian	Finkenstein am Faaker See	location	Fortified church	first mentioned in 1301. Besieged by Turks in 1478.	Weir systems (wall, ditch) largely worn out.		67943
Fortified church of St. Stefan	Finkenstein am Faaker See	location	Fortified church	Gothic fortified church built in 1472.	Remains of an upper storey with key notches have been preserved.		67948
Black Castle (Hohenwart; Cerni Grad)	Velden am Wörther See	location	Castle	mentioned from the middle of the 12th century; destroyed in the 2nd half of the 15th century.	ruin		34696
Spähbühel	Weissenstein	location	Festivals	fabulous fort; Roman finds.			No
Staberhof (Ebner)	Paternion	location	grange	The farm can be traced back to 1570.	received heavily rebuilt; Inn.		No
Sternberg Castle	Wernberg	location	Castle	First mentioned around 1175; Destroyed in 1457. 1938 part rebuilt.	Ruin; partially restored.		35178
Sternberg rectory	Wernberg	location	Raised hide	built in the 16th century as a residence? then used as a rectory for a long time.	receive; inhabited.		35179
Sternberg fortified church	Wernberg	location	Fortified church	late Gothic fortified church	Fortification largely lost.		63396
Strasbourg Castle	Arnoldstein	location	Castle	Castle mentioned in 1279; later referred to as the castle. Destroyed in 1797 (French).	ruin		62456
Tabor	Finkenstein am Faaker See	location	Refuge	Höhe used as a refuge during the Turkish wars (15th century); Fixed in 1518.			No
Techant Castle (Techand)	Finkenstein am Faaker See ?	approx. Location? [51]	Techant	Known as a desolate castle in the 16th century, it belonged to the Rosegg domain.	lost		No
Thurnberg Castle (Neuhaus)	Arnoldstein	location	Castle	Named in 1307.	decay; Walling recognizable.		34722
Gutshof Töplitsch (Grabenhof)	Weissenstein	Location?	grange	late medieval construction; Renewed around 1600. mentioned as an estate in the 16th and 17th centuries.	preserved, used as forest management.		No
Burg Treffen (Alt-Treffen)	Meeting at Lake Ossiach	location	Castle	Courtyard named from 860, castle from around 1130. Romanesque-Gothic castle; destroyed in the 15th century, restored at the beginning of the 16th century, decayed in the 17th century.	ruin		68390
Meeting Castle (Grottenegg, Schneegkh)	Meeting at Lake Ossiach	location	lock	Castle built in the 16th century, destroyed by earthquake in 1690; then rebuilt, renewed in the 18th century.	receive		34894
Trostenheim Castle (Trostheim)	Finkenstein am Faaker See	approx. Location? [55]	Castle	Mentioned in 1282; Already no longer available at the end of the 14th century.	lost		No
Velden Castle (Carinthia)	Velden am Wörther See	location	lock	castle built around 1600; Badly damaged by fire in 1762, since then one floor lower; Expanded as a hotel in 1891.	rebuilt / restored; used as a hotel.		34905
Wasserleonburg Castle	Nötsch in the Gail Valley	location	Castle (former castle)	Named the castle from 1250. Destroyed by earthquake in 1348; rebuilt. rebuilt several times.	received rebuilt.		34778
Weissenstein Castle	Weissenstein	location	Castle	Called the castle from 1149 to the 14th century.	dilapidated, remains of the wall.		No
Heidenschloss Weißenstein	Weissenstein	Location? [59]	fabulous castle	maybe a late antique fort?			No
Wernberg Castle	Wernberg	location	Castle (former castle)	1227 Werdenburg called. today's construction from around 1575; From 1672 in church ownership, renewed in the 18th century, most of the fortifications lost.	Remodeled, used as a monastery.		35176
Winklern Castle (Winkl)	Sankt Jakob im Rosental	Location? [61]	Castle	Mentioned in the middle of the 12th century.	expired		No
Wollanig	Wernberg	approx. Location? [63]	Lock?	fabulous castle; Called 1217.			No
Fortification Zagrad (Sagrad)	Hohenthurn	location	Rampart	late antique find	Wall system (fortified plateau) visible		72096

literature

• Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973.

Remarks

1. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. P. 127ff.
2. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 140f.
3. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 142.
4. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 130ff.
5. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 23.
6. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 23.
7. ↑ according to Kohla "on the hilltop about 1000 m northwest of the Gradnitzer homestead and east of the Burgstaller homestead." These details are contradictory in themselves; What was meant was probably northeast of the Gradnitzer homestead; the coordinates refer to the most prominent hilltop in this area.
8. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. P. 132ff.
9. ↑ Peter Jablonka: The prehistoric and Roman period settlement on the Dert near Dreulach in the Gailtal. in: Carinthia I , 1987, pp. 7-42.
10. ↑ not mentioned in literature.
11. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 134f.
12. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 135ff.
13. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 135.
14. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 137f.
15. ↑ According to Kohla already decayed in the 17th century, described as "am Schlossberg".
16. ^ Paul Gleirscher: News about the Gurina in the Gailtal. in: Carinthia I , Jg. 187, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1997. pp. 57-58.
17. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 153.
18. ^ Johann Viertler, Carl Plank: The Grazkogel. in: Carinthia I , vol. 157, Geschichtsverein für Kärnten, Klagenfurt 1967. pp. 250–256, 498–499.
19. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 144f.
20. ↑ The coordinates correspond roughly to the description according to which the Heidentempel can be reached “from the Baumgartnerhube in a westerly direction a little upwards, in about a quarter of an hour”. (MF Jabornegg-Altenfels: Geschichtliche Miszellen. In: Archiv für Vaterländische Geschichte und Topographie. Volume 7, Klagenfurt 1862. S. 113f.)
21. ↑ MF Jabornegg-Altenfels: Historical mishaps. in: Archives for Patriotic History and Topography. Volume 7, Klagenfurt 1862. pp. 113f.
22. ↑ according to Kohla
23. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 84ff.
24. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 140.
25. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 141ff.
26. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 143f.
27. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 93ff.
28. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 145f.
29. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 138.
30. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. P. 146f.
31. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. pp. 119f.
32. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. S. 147ff.
33. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 149f.
34. ↑ the building therefore wrongly dated by Kohla to the 16th century.
35. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 18.
36. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 140.
37. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 150ff.
38. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 151f.
39. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 152f.
40. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 153f.
41. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. S. 156f.
42. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 154.
43. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 155f.
44. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 157f.
45. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. pp. 60ff.
46. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. S. 138ff.
47. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 146.
48. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 158f.
49. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 159.
50. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 160f.
51. ↑ Kohla does not provide any information on the location ("Details not known"). The coordinates refer to Techanting.
52. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 161f.
53. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 163ff.
54. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 162f.
55. ↑ According to old sources "above Rossegg, now there is a church of St. Martin" (= Oberferlach; does that mean that the church was built exactly on the site of the castle? This location would not be typical for a castle.). But the hamlet of Petschnitzen to the north-west of it was previously given the addition "zu Trostenheim". The coordinates point to a small plateau a little southeast of the Oberferlach church; From the point of view of the terrain, a narrow throwback knoll southwest of Petschnitzen would be an alternative.
56. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. S. 167ff.
57. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 169ff.
58. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 173f.
59. ↑ according to Kohla 30 minutes above the town, west of the trench.
60. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 174f.
61. ↑ according to Kohla "on a low rock hill south of the village of Winkl."
62. ↑ Kohla also mentioned the neck ditch, wall remains and a tower-like core. If the localization is correct at the above coordinates, a motorway has now been built over it.
63. ↑ according to Kohla "in the rocky western slope of the Hum of the Wollanigberg."

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap