List of castles, palaces, residences and fortified sites in the Wolfsberg district

This list names the castles , palaces , residences and fortified sites in the Wolfsberg district in Carinthia .

Explanation of the list

• Name: Name of the plant.
• Parish: Shows the parish in which the building is located.
• Location: Shows the geographic coordinates.
• Type: The type of building is specified, such as castle, fortress, palace, manor, fortified church, rampart.
• History: historical outline
• Condition: Description of the current condition or use.
• Image: Displays a picture of the building if possible.
• Monument protection: leads to an entry in the list of monuments.

list

Surname	local community	location	Type	history	Status	image	Monument protection
Aichberg fortified church	Wolfsberg	location	Fortified church	small Gothic church; fortified in the third third of the 15th century (against the Turks).	Cemetery fortifications (formerly high wall with battlement) largely worn out; Key notch in the tower porch.		61333
Auerling Castle	Preitenegg	approx. Location? [4]	Castle	legendary castle ruins	lost?		No
City wall Bad St. Leonhard	Bad St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	location	City fortifications	in the 14th century simple curtain wall with city moat; 15./16. Century reinforced on the west and south sides.	Remains of the curtain wall and a small turret have been preserved.		48488 48489
Parish church of St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	Bad St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	location	Fortified church	Church from 14th century expanded to defend itself in 1485 (tower; defensive wall). Partly removed when the Mauer cemetery was expanded.	Remains of the wall (a loopholes; shooting hole in the church door) have been preserved.		67883
Bayerhofen Castle (Paierhofen)	Wolfsberg	location	lock	Mentioned in 1239; Castle built over an older core in the 16th century. 1777 fire.	receive; inhabited.		34717
Burgstall (near St. Andrä)	St. Andrä	Location [9]	Burgstall	fabulous castle. medieval sword found.	abandoned (Kohla still mentioned "walls"; however, the area is now used for agriculture).		No
Burgstall (near St. Margarethen)	Sankt Paul im Lavanttal	location	Burgstall	Celtic-Roman temple excavated; mentioned in the 12th century as a castle stable.	excavated temple filled up again; Celtic cult stairs exposed.		No
Ehrenfels Castle ("In der Hell")	Bad St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	location	lock	Residence since 13th century; expanded in the 14th century and especially in the 16th century. Fire and bomb damage.	receive; in need of renovation.		77302
Farrach (Trarichhof, Sereinighof)	St. Andrä	location	grange	Manor mentioned since 15th century.	partially preserved.		No
Farrach Castle (Neuschloss)	St. Andrä	location	lock	Historical castle built around 1880.	preserved and inhabited.		No
Gärtnerkogel ramparts	St. Andrä	location	Rampart	simple plant; prehistoric ceramic finds.	Wall recognizable.		No
Gomarn, main castle (Gamarn)	Bad St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	location	Castle	Hauptburg probably dates back to the 1st half of the 12th century; late Gothic rebuilt and expanded. Fire in 1762, since decay.	stately ruin		34175
Gomarn, outer bailey (Gamarn)	Bad St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	location	Castle	.	small remains of the wall; Church of St. Kunigunde is a former castle chapel.		34175
Fortified church tombs	Wolfsberg	location	Fortified church	late Gothic fortified church from the 15th century.	Cemetery wall no longer defensive since the 17th century.		78062
Großwinklern Castle (Silberberg)	Wolfsberg	location	lock	Court mentioned in the 15th century; Castle built in the 16th century. Considerable parts destroyed by fire, only the north wing preserved.	Parts received; inhabited.		34809
Hammerberg Castle	Lavamünd	location	Castle	Mentioned in a document in 1250; probably abandoned in the 13th century.	Ruin (wall remains; several trenches)		No
Hartneidstein Castle	Wolfsberg	location	Castle	built around 1300; Dilapidated at the end of the 17th century, dilapidated in the 18th century.	ruin		29345
Himmelau Castle	Wolfsberg	location	former moated castle	Tower since 13th century; extended Gothic in the 15th century; Renaissance building. changed neo-Gothic.	preserved; used as a monastery.		63145
Fortified church Kamp	Frantschach-St. Gertraud	location	Fortified church	erected in the 14th century.	small remains of fortifications in the cemetery wall have been preserved.		44530
Katzlhof	Wolfsberg	location	grange	Meierhof mentioned in the 18th century.			No
Kirchbichl Castle (Schererstöckl)	Wolfsberg	location	lock	Residence since 14th century; Castle built in the 16th century, expanded in the 19th century.	receive		No
Klein-Reideben Castle (Roggenhof)	Wolfsberg	location	lock	Mentioned the manor since the 15th century; initially belonging to Reideben Castle, separated from it in the 17th century.	receive; inhabited.		No
Kleinwinklern Residence (Grillitschhof, Grafenhof)	Wolfsberg	location	lock	mentioned since the middle of the 16th century; Rebuilt in the middle of the 17th century.	receive; inhabited.		72843
Castle Kollegg	St. Andrä	location	lock	Residence from the middle of the 15th century. Castle built in the 16th century.	receive; inhabited.		77961
Kollnitz Castle	Sankt Paul im Lavanttal	location	Castle	mentioned from the beginning of the 12th century. Burned down in 1761. Abandoned by mining in the 20th century.	abandoned (by mining).		No
Kulmkogel	Lavamünd	location	Rampart	prehistoric finds	according to Kohla blurred, but recognizable.		No
Fortified church in Lading	Saint Andrew	location	Fortified church	Romanesque church, rebuilt in Gothic style (1451) and fortified. Defended against Turks in 1482.	(degraded) defensive wall with loopholes and with beam holes in the worn battlements. Iron-studded doors, those of the side entrance with traces of ax blows.		68477
Lamm fortified church	Saint Andrew	location	Fortified church	Gothic fortified church (with an older core); fortified probably in the 15th century (approx. 4.5 m high defensive wall; later largely removed).	clear steps on the east side of the hill. Loopholes in wall. Support wood for firearms with light slot in the tower.		62354
Landsmannhof	Lavamünd	location	Manor house	Rule with own jurisdiction; House built in the 16th century. Rebuilt several times in the 20th century, at times an agricultural model property.	preserved; vacant, endangered.		No
Lavamünd Castle	Lavamünd	approx. location	Castle)	built from the end of the 13th century; expired around 1600.	got lost		No
Lavant Castle	Sankt Paul im Lavanttal	location	Castle	mentioned in the 11th century; then replaced by the construction of the St. Paul Abbey.	got lost.		No
Lavant military pen	St. Andrä	location	Military pen	Called Hof 860. Bishopric since the 13th century.	preserved, but defensive systems largely worn out; used as a retirement home.		34790
Fortification of Leidenberg	Wolfsberg	location	Attachment	Roman finds	Traces of attachment visible.		No
Lichtengraben Castle (Teuffenbach Castle)	Bad St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	location	lock	Erected in the middle of the 16th century.	receive.		75701
Lichtenwald Castle (Lichtenberg)	St. Andrä	location	Castle	Named 1201 to 1560.	expired.		No
Löschental Castle	Sankt Paul im Lavanttal	location	Castle	castle built around 1100; Decay from the 16th century. Replaced by church in the 17th century.	gone (ruin replaced by church)		No
Mollhof	Saint Andrew	location	grange	In 1863 the manor was auctioned off by the St. Andrä religious fund domain.			No
Moosheim Castle (Prebl)	Wolfsberg	location	lock	Erected in the middle of the 16th century (Renaissance portal 1551); used for agriculture in the 20th century, decay; removed in the 1980s.	canceled (replaced by a new building in 2000).		No
Mosern Castle (Mosingerhof)	St. Andrä	location	lock	Manor at this point since the end of the 12th century. today's castle is a 17th century building.	receive; inhabited.		34794
Gut Neudau	Wolfsberg	location	grange	built in the 17th century.	receive; inhabited.		No
Neuhof (Eisdorf, bishop's seat)	St. Andrä	location	grange	called Gutshof from 1433. today's building Renaissance building from the 16th century.	received rebuilt.		No
Painburg (Teufenbach Castle)	Bad St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	location	Moated castle	built around 1420; Decay from the middle of the 16th century.	ruin		34176
Old Painburg	Bad St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	approx. Location?	tower	Defense construction of the 13th / 14th centuries Century? expired early.	expired.		No
Paurisches Haus residence	Wolfsberg	location	grange	Tower-reinforced building complex walled in the 16th century.	partially preserved; inhabited.		35200
Feste Pirkenstein (Birkenstein; fortified tower Twimberg)	Bad St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	location	Castle	Tower erected at the beginning of the 14th century (above Twimberg Castle). expanded; referred to as a castle. Decline in the 15th century.	the mighty remains of the tower and moat have been preserved.		48651
Good Pollheim	Wolfsberg	location	grange	Manor since 17th century.	received rebuilt.		No
Wehkirche Pölling	Saint Andrew	location	Fortified church	probably fortified in the third third of the 15th century.	Parts of the 4 m high defensive wall have been preserved.		77966
Preblau Castle (Sauerbrunn Castle, Grillitschhof)	Bad St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	location	grange	Castle built in 1674; partially removed in the 19th century.	in decline.		No
Preims fortified church	Wolfsberg	location	Fortified church	Romanesque church; extended baroque. Retreat in Turkish wars.	Fixing gone.		62700
Rabenstein Castle	Sankt Paul im Lavanttal	location	Castle	built around 1100; referred to as a castle from the 15th century. Fire in 1636.	ruin		78056
Rainhof (Krapfelhof)	Sankt Paul im Lavanttal	location	lock	Court named 1292; around 1600 castle.	got lost		No
Rainkogel	Sankt Paul im Lavanttal	location	Hilltop settlement	prehistoric finds	Recognizable terraces		No
Reichenfels Castle	Reichenfels	location	Castle	Called 1227; referred to as a castle in the 16th century. Decay since the 18th century.	ruin		77753
Reichenfels fortified church	Reichenfels	location	Fortified church	heavily fortified church, as shown in 1688.	From the once strong reinforcement of the church building, only a weir bay window with shooting windows is preserved at the nave.		62821
Reideben Castle	Wolfsberg	location	lock	mentioned from the 14th century court. Destroyed by the Turks in 1480. Today's castle built in the 16th century.	receive; inhabited.		35186
Reisberg Castle	Wolfsberg	location	Castle	here already prehistoric complex. Named castle in 1241; Destroyed in 1289; rebuilt; 15./16. Century called a castle.	ruin		No
Fortified church of Maria Rojach	St. Andrä	location	Fortified church	Church built in the 14th century, fortified in the 15th century with a fortified cemetery wall and round tower. Besieged by Turks in 1480. Occupied by peasants during an uprising in 1515 and used as a seat. Defensive wall with loopholes largely demolished in the 19th century.	Fortifications partially preserved (defensive wall adjacent to the round tower 3.5 m high; remains of the fortifications on / in the church tower)		68276
Rötelstein Castle	St. Andrä	approx. Location?	Castle	named around 1100	lost		No
City wall of St. Andrä	St. Andrä	location	city ​​wall	initially weak curtain wall, 14./15. Century reinforced	preserved small parts; Most of the wall and all of the round towers come off.		77940 91845
Fortified church of St. Georgen in Lavanttal	Sankt Georgen im Lavanttal	location	Fortified church		Fortification largely lost.		63023
Wehrstift St. Paul im Lavanttal	Sankt Paul im Lavanttal	location	Military pen	Stift founded in 1091; fortified in the 15th century; Extensively expanded after its decline in the 17th century.	Fortification largely lost.		93318
Fortified church St. Ulrich an der Goding	Saint Andrew	location	Fortified church	Fortified church burned down by the Turks in 1480.			68292
Schachtenstein Castle	Wolfsberg	location	Castle	destroyed around 1230.	expired		No
Schmelzhofen Castle	Wolfsberg	location	grange	Mentioned in 1399; expanded in the 16th century; renovated from 1992.	receive; inhabited.		No
Schwabenhof	Wolfsberg	location	grange	mentioned from 1656; Demolished at the end of the 20th century.	got lost		No
Stein Castle (Steinberg)	Sankt Georgen im Lavanttal	location	Castle	Named castle in 1215; in the 14./15. Century badly damaged four times and each time rebuilt. Partly restored at the end of the 20th century.	partly restored.		No
Strasseck Castle	Lavamünd	location	Castle	in the 13./14. Century mentioned.	expired		No
Stropplkogel	Wolfsberg	location	Settlement area	late Neolithic / Bronze Age settlement.	got lost		No
Castle Im Thal	Saint Andrew ?	approx. Location? [75]	lock	already decayed in the 17th century.	lost		No
Theissenegg fortified church	Wolfsberg	location	Fortified church	Gothic fortified church with defensive wall and upper storey; Besieged by Turks in 1480.	Fastening partially preserved.		63644
Thürn Castle	Wolfsberg	location	lock	called since 13th century. Today's building: Gothic seat, extended in Renaissance style, renovated in 1835 (previously dilapidated).	received renewed.		35205
Twimberg Castle	Bad St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	location	Castle	First mentioned in 1245; restored in the 16th century, inhabited until the end of the 17th century. (Defense tower above: see Pirkenstein Castle)	ruin		48651
Waldenstein Castle	Wolfsberg	location	Castle (former castle)	Called the castle from the middle of the 13th century. Gothic and Renaissance extensions.			35210
Weissenau Castle	Wolfsberg	location	lock	built in the 16th century; At the end of the 19th century it was redesigned in a neo-Gothic style.	received rebuilt.		35198
Wiesenau Castle	Bad St. Leonhard in Lavanttal	location	lock	Castle built in 1579 (Renaissance building).	receive		34177
Wölch ramparts	Frantschach-St. Gertraud	Location?	Rampart				No
Wolfsberg Castle (Henckel-Donnersmarck)	Wolfsberg	location	Castle (former castle)	Romanesque castle; late Gothic and Renaissance. Decline in the 18th century; built and rebuilt in a classicist style in the 19th century.	received rebuilt.		35199
Lower Wolfsberg Castle (Lower Castle, Princely Court House)	Wolfsberg	location	lock	1218 Meierhof; 1288 castle; Rectangular tower from around 1300; 16./17. Century royal court house.	received rebuilt.		78183
Wolfsberg city fortifications	Wolfsberg	location	City fortifications	14th century curtain wall, with towers and moats.	only small remains of some towers and small parts of the city wall have survived.		93528
Zockelhof (Zogglhof, Hundsdorf)	Sankt Paul im Lavanttal	location	grange	Mentioned the estate since 1278. today's building from the Renaissance on a late medieval core; remodeled in the 18th century.	receive; inhabited.		61970

literature

• Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973.

Remarks

1. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 2.
2. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 17.
3. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 18.
4. ↑ Kohla, who only knew the complex from hearsay, described the location: "north of Preitenegg in Unterauerling." The coordinates refer to the scattered settlement Unterauerling.
5. ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. pp. 142-147.
6. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. pp. 23f.
7. ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. pp. 202-203.
8. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 26.
9. ↑ this summit is called “Burgstall” in the Franziszeischen cadastre and fits well with Kohla's statement “Kote 645”.
10. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 28.
11. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 42.
12. ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. pp. 146-149.
13. ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. p. 149.
14. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 65.
15. ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. pp. 143-144.
16. ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. pp. 143-144.
17. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 78.
18. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 81.
19. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 292.
20. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 113.
21. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 115.
22. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 122.
23. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 142.
24. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. pp. 87f.
25. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 148.
26. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 152.
27. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 158.
28. ↑ Brick lattice window (near Schloss Klein-Reideben / Roggenhof). Kärntner Bildungswerk, accessed on February 21, 2020 . 
29. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 88.
30. ^ ^{A b} Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 160.
31. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 172.
32. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 104ff.
33. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 108f.
34. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 179f.
35. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 180.
36. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 15f, 180.
37. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 181.
38. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 184ff.
39. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 186.
40. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 194f.
41. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 218.
42. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 253.
43. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 224.
44. ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. p. 146.
45. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 184ff.
46. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 184ff.
47. ↑ According to Kohla hardly any visible remains.
48. ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. pp. 198-200.
49. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 244f.
50. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 249f.
51. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. pp. 23f.
52. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 253f.
53. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 254.
54. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 24.
55. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 259f.
56. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 261f.
57. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 262.
58. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 270.
59. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 24.
60. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 271f.
61. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 274f.
62. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 275.
63. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 122ff.
64. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 277f.
65. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 15f.
66. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 68.
67. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 240f.
68. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 285f.
69. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 288.
70. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 289.
71. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 304f.
72. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 180.
73. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 314.
74. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 140.
75. ↑ Lt. Valvasor not far from Wolfsberg. The coordinates refer to a hallway that is designated in the Franziszeischen cadastre with "Thal".
76. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 322.
77. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 323f.
78. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 335f.
79. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 355.
80. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 361.
81. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 367.
82. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 371.
83. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 373f.
84. ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. p. 200.
85. ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. p. 203.

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