List of castles, palaces, mansions and fortified sites in the Völkermarkt district

This list names the castles , palaces , residences and fortified sites in the Völkermarkt district in Carinthia .

Explanation of the list

• Name: Name of the plant.
• Parish: Shows the parish in which the building is located.
• Location: Shows the geographic coordinates.
• Type: The type of building is specified, such as castle, fortress, palace, manor, fortified church, rampart.
• History: historical outline
• Condition: Description of the current condition or use.
• Image: Displays a picture of the building if possible.
• Monument protection: leads to an entry in the list of monuments.

list

Surname	local community	location	Type	history	Status	image	Monument protection
Aich	Bleiburg	approx. location	Festivals	small fortification, perhaps a late antique lock?	got lost in road construction.		No
Wall system Althaus	Neuhaus	location	Rampart?				No
Burgstall Alt-Schwabegg (Schlossberg)	Neuhaus	location	Castle	Called castrum in 1212 ; tower mentioned several times in the 14th century . to the east of it the church of St. George was only mentioned in 1440, but with a Romanesque core, was there a connection with the castle?	Traces of fortification, moats and ramparts are visible. Church preserved.		No
Bleiburg city fortifications	Bleiburg	location	City fortifications	in the 14th century a simple curtain wall was erected, with three gate towers and a corner tower. reinforced in the 15th century.	only small parts of the wall survive.		61434 61438 80493
Bleiburg Castle	Bleiburg	location	Castle (former castle)	castle mentioned from 13th century; Renaissance castle built in the 16th century.	receive; inhabited.		34183
Bleiburg city seat	Bleiburg	location	Raised hide	Gothic building; rebuilt in the 16th century. Facade redesigned around 1775.	receive; inhabited.		66884
Nursing home in Bleiburg	Bleiburg	location	Raised hide	at least from the 17th century. Facade around 1800.	receive; inhabited.		No
Local mountain Bukovnik	Eisenkappel-Vellach	location	Local mountain				No
Fortified church Diex	Diex	location	Fortified church	Church rebuilt in the 15th century and extensive fortifications added: moat, cemetery wall with towers, some loopholes and encircling battlements; defensive tower. In the 17th century the church was rebuilt (apart from the east tower); Ditch filled in.	The well-fortified cemetery wall with towers and parts of the battlements as well as loopholes in the east tower is still preserved.		80833 61502
Drauhofen Castle	Völkermarkt	location	Castle?	Gender mentioned in the 12th century; Remains of the fortress (?) Are considered by some to be their castle, which cannot be documented.	low wall and building remains		No
Dreiseenblick ramparts	Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See	location	Rampart	prehistoric finds	small wall remains		No
Eberndorf military monastery	Eberndorf	location	Military pen	Founded in the 12th century; Most of today's buildings were erected in the middle of the 17th century.	Fortified tower on northwest corner; well-fortified gate construction in the south; donjon-like church tower.		34206 61533
Eberwein Castle (Leifling)	Neuhaus	location	lock	Construction from the early 18th century, essentially going back to a previous building (noble seat of the 16th century).	receive; inhabited.		81092
Ehrnegg Castle	Handles	location	lock	Erected at the end of the 16th century.	receive; inhabited.		34269
Old Einersdorf Castle (Gradischnig)	Bleiburg	location	fabulous castle		decay; Wall system recognizable, but impaired by the construction of a new building in recent decades.		No
Einersdorf Castle (Staudachhof, New Castle)	Bleiburg	location	lock	Erected in the 18th century.	preserved, inhabited.		80727
Elberstein Castle	Globasnitz	location	lock	Castle-like building in Disneyland style, built from the end of the 20th century.	receive; inhabited. to visit.		No
Feuersberg ruins	Globasnitz	location	Castle	Mentioned in the 13th and 14th centuries; 17th century already in ruins.	ruin		No
Vorwerk Burg Feuersberg	Globasnitz	location	Vorwerk?	unclear whether there was a connection to the castle.	two distinctive trenches		No
Tower on Feuersberg	Globasnitz	location	tower		Trench and tower remains?		No
Feuersberg Castle	Globasnitz	location	lock	Built 17th century; Facade redesigned at the end of the 18th century.			No
Frankenberg ramparts	Völkermarkt	location	Rampart	prehistoric ring wall	Wall		No
Frankenstein Castle (Rahmschüsselhof)	Völkermarkt	location	grange	Erected at the end of the 16th century; Renewed after a fire around 1800.	receive; inhabited.		35154
Fortified church in Gallizien	Gallicia	location	Fortified church	Romanesque church at the beginning of the 15th century expanded to defend itself; Damaged by the Turks in 1478.	Church preserved; Cemetery fortifications largely lost (remains of two loopholes in the north).		61745
Georgiberg Castle	Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See	location	Castle	prehistoric fortification; mentioned in the 13th century castle.	Church preserved; Castle lost; only wall and ditch can be seen.		62596
Fortified church Globasnitz	Globasnitz	location	Fortified church	late Gothic church fortified after the Turkish invasion in 1471, with battlement on the cemetery wall. Burned down by the Turks in 1478. later lost its defensive character when it was renewed. Loopholes on west gable walled up after the middle of the 20th century.	Church preserved; Fortification largely lost.		61772
Glockerkogel (Klockerkogel)	Völkermarkt	location	Attachment	prehistoric finds.	flattened tip with a sharp edge; surrounded by wall.		No
Gösselsdorfer Schanze (Gotenschanze)	Eberndorf	location	Viereckschanze		Wall remnants and building traces on a square raised area		No
Gracarca hillside settlement	Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See	location	Rampart	prehistoric to Roman times finds. legendary medieval castle ("Helnstein").	extensive terraces (which, according to recent interpretations, go back more to medieval agriculture) and the remains of walls can be seen.		130229
Gradische Castle	Sittersdorf	location	Castle ruin (?)	called the old castle stable in the 16th century.	Wall system clearly recognizable.		No
Gradischnig ramparts (near St. Georgen)	Bleiburg	Location?	Rampart		According to Kohla cultivation and neck ditch recognizable.		No
Gradischnig ramparts (Dullach; near Edling)	Völkermarkt	location	Rampart	Plateau protected by water on three sides; on the west side of the Wall. to protect a ferry across the Drava.	Wall recognizable.		No
Graditschach ramparts	Neuhaus	Location? [32]	Rampart	fabulous rampart.			No
Grafenbach fortified church	Diex	location	Fortified church	Fortified around 1500 with a circular wall with battlements and gate tower.	Cemetery fortifications preserved.		80837 67906
Greutschach fortified church	Handles	location	Fortified church	late Gothic fortified church with cemetery fortifications (15th / 16th century)	Large parts of the cemetery fortifications have been preserved (4 m high ring wall, defensive towers; parts of the battlements). Loopholes in the vestibule and on the church gable; iron-studded church door.		81086
Griffen Castle	Handles	location	Castle	Castle built in the 12th century; renewed in the 16th century; decay from the 18th century.	ruin		34359
Market fortification handles	Handles	location	Site fortification	Location in the 13th / 14th Century secured with a simple wall and moat.	only a few remains.		No
Wehrstift handles	Handles	location	Military pen	Pen in the 15./16. Century attached.	largely preserved.		34360
Haberberg rock construction	Handles	Location? [40]			abandoned: replaced by house in the 19th century.		No
Hagenegg Castle	Eisenkappel-Vellach	location	lock	Castle built in the 15th / 16th centuries Century (but already at the beginning of the 14th century a seat was mentioned here); In the second half of the 17th century, it was extended to the east in the Baroque style. Modernized several times.	received modernized; inhabited.		34210
Haimburg (Heunburg)	Völkermarkt	location	Castle	Erected in the 13th century at the latest (naming Huneburch 1103 uncertain, could also refer to the Rauterburg). decayed in the 17th century. From 1990 renovation.	Ruin (partly repaired)		34374
Haimburg , castle	Völkermarkt	location	lock	built as a nursing home in the 16th century?	preserved, inhabited.		No
Haimburg fortified church	Völkermarkt	location	Fortified church	probably fortified in the 15th century. Tower rebuilt after the earthquake in 1767.	Fortification largely lost.		82043
Hemmaberg hillside settlement	Globasnitz	location	fortified hilltop settlement	late antiquity	Walls exposed		130228
Wall system on the Hemmaberg	Sittersdorf	location	Rampart		fortified dome		No
Hirschenau Castle (Hirschenegg, Hirschenauerhof, Selenighof)	Handles	location	lock	16th century manor house; renovated after a fire around 1800, expanded a few years later; redesigned around 1900.	preserved; vacant; bad condition.		No
Höhenbergen Castle	Völkermarkt	location	lock	Instead of a castle from the 15th century, a baroque castle was built in the middle of the 18th century, but not completed. Decay in the 20th century.	ruin		35144
Wall system Holm (Kolm, Chulm)	Eberndorf	location	Rampart		abandoned (by summer toboggan run 1983)		No
Kathreinkogel	Feistritz ob Bleiburg	location	Rampart	prehistoric finds (Hallstatt period)	several ramparts widely recognizable around the Kogel.		No
Kitzelsberg	St. Kanzian am Klopeiner See	location	Attachment?	fabulous castle			No
Kohlhof Palace	Völkermarkt	location	lock	built in the 16th century.	receive; inhabited.		48519
Kristendorf Castle	Sittersdorf	Location? [53]	lock	mentioned from the 14th century; Called a stand-alone castle in the middle of the 17th century.	lost		No
Kusterkogel	Ruden	location	Step system	prehistoric finds	clear steps on the east side of the hill.		No
Lamprechtskogel hillside settlement	Völkermarkt	location	Hilltop settlement	Wall and settlement complex with Roman, Ostrogothic, Longobard and early German finds. With the church used as a place of refuge in Turkish wars.	Wall system recognizable.		44169 130235
Lippitzbach Castle	Ruden	location	Mansion	simple building from the 18th century; Trade headquarters; received a Biedermeier facade.	receive		6675
Maurbach Castle	Bleiburg	location	Castle	Mentioned in the 17th century as an old castle / castle stable.	Burgstall and moat clearly visible.		No
Minnenburg	Bleiburg	location	Castle	12th century castle; destroyed at the end of the 13th century.	expired		No
Mittertrixen Castle	Völkermarkt	location	Castle	12th century castle (possibly in place of a 9th century fortification); in the 14./15. Century expanded. abandoned in the 17th century.	ruin		34666
Mittertrixen Castle	Völkermarkt	location	lock	Castle mentioned as early as the 17th century. today's building was not completed until 1770.	receive; inhabited.		47081
Wall system near Mittertrixen	Völkermarkt	location	Rampart		Circular wall, diameter 35 m; Eastern part destroyed by forest work.		No
Fortified church Möchling	Gallicia	location	Fortified church	probably fortified in the 15th century; 1478 used as the seat of the Turks. From 1500 new building.	Attachment come off.		62558
Möchling Castle	Gallicia	location	lock	called castle from 1123; Gothic successor building, which was heavily modified around 1670 (after fire).	receive; used as a farm.		34668
Neudenstein Castle (Black Castle)	Völkermarkt	location	Castle (former castle)	Festivals of the 14th century; Expanded in the 16th century and rebuilt in the 17th.	receive; partly inhabited.		34674
Neuhaus Castle	Neuhaus	location	lock	castle mentioned from the end of the 13th century; Destroyed in 1481; Castle built in its place around 1570.	receive; inhabited.		34675
Niedertrixen Castle	Völkermarkt	location	Castle	Romanesque castle (named in 1251); expanded in the 17th century. Inhabited until 1760; destroyed by lightning strike.	expired		35152
Obertrixen Castle (western part)	Völkermarkt	location	(Part of a former double) castle	early Romanesque castle (already mentioned at the end of the 9th century?); referred to as a castle from the 15th century; 17th century decay.	ruin		35145
Obertrixen Castle (eastern part)	Völkermarkt	location	(Part of a former double) castle	Ruinous fortifications removed at the beginning of the 17th century (during the construction of Obertrixen Castle).	abandoned (called "traces of walls and ditches" in 1839)		No
Obertrixen Castle	Völkermarkt	location	lock	Erected at the beginning of the 17th century.	receive; inhabited.		81659
Obetschnik	Sittersdorf	location	Rampart	small ramparts			No
Ottitschkogel	Ruden	location	Rampart	Step system with living spaces			No
Poppenhof (Pfaffendorf Palace)	Handles	location	lock	castle-like noblemen's seat from the 16th century; abandoned second half of 20th century.	got lost		No
Pregelhof	Neuhaus (Carinthia)	location	grange	17th century construction.	received rebuilt.		No
Castle Proboj	Sittersdorf	approx. Location? [74]	lock	fabulous castle	lost		No
Prödlschloss	Handles	location	grange	Noble seat of the 17th century.	receive; used as a rectory.		61877
Pudlach circular moat	Neuhaus	location	Attachment?		Round moat clearly recognizable.		No
Pudlach tower	Neuhaus	location	tower	mentioned in the 14th century; Early 17th century decay.	Signs of attachment clearly visible.		No
Pustritz fortified church	Handles	location	Fortified church	Gothic fortified church; Fortifications reinforced after the peasant revolt in 1515. Demolition of the defensive wall in 1856.	Church preserved (iron-studded doors); Fortification largely lost.		61876
Cleaning yard	Völkermarkt	location	Trade headquarters	named from 1537. demolished around 1980 and replaced by modern construction.	got lost		No
Wall system Ratschitschach (Rozhiza)	St. Kanzian am Klopeiner See	location	Rampart	prehistoric finds.	small but striking ramparts		No
Rauterburg (Altheunburg)	Diex	location	Castle	Castle since 11th century; Ruin partly demolished in the 20th century.	ruin		80838
Rechberg Castle (Altrechberg)	Eisenkappel-Vellach	location	Castle	mentioned from 1246 to the end of the 15th century.	ruin		80921
Rechberg Castle	Eisenkappel-Vellach	location	Castle and Church	Erected at the end of the 15th century. Coming of the Order of St. George, fortified together with the church.	The building (serves as a rectory) and parts of the fortifications (wall, loopholes) have been preserved.		62787
Reinegg Castle	Völkermarkt	location	Cave castle	called from 1176 to the 15th century.	ruin		No
Reinegg Castle	Völkermarkt	Location? [87]	lock	mentioned from 1507 to the 17th century.	got lost		No
Fortified church Ruden	Ruden	location	Fortified church	late Gothic fortified church.	receive; Cemetery fortification lost.		62874
Fortified church of St. Agnes	Völkermarkt	location	Fortified church	Gothic complex with a fortified cemetery.	Fortification largely lost.		82012
Tower and fortified church Sankt Andrä	Sittersdorf	location	tower	besieged by Turks; Mentioned as destroyed in 1480.			only the church ( 68253 ); the remains of the southeastern tower and wall-moat system are not.
Fortified church St. Georgen am Weinberg	Völkermarkt	location	Fortified church	Gothic church with fortification of the cemetery.	Fortification largely lost.		63029
Fortified church of Sankt Kanzian	Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See	location	Fortified church	Church mentioned since the early 12th century; Renewed in 1518 and 1849.	Weir systems largely worn out; Loopholes in the attic of the choir.		63074
Fortified church St. Leonhard an der Saualpe	Handles	location	Fortified church	Erected in the middle of the 15th century.			63084
St. Peter Castle on Wallersberg	Völkermarkt	location	lock	Grange; Palace built in the 17th century.	receive; used as an inn.		No
Fortified church St. Peter am Wallersberg	Völkermarkt	location	Fortified church	Fortified church built in the 14th century. New church building around 1890.	replaced by new church		63203
Fortified church of St. Stefan under Feuersberg	Globasnitz	location	Fortified church	late Gothic fortified church.	Fortifications partially preserved: remnants of the walls with loopholes, upper storey of the church.		63225
Fortified church St. Veit im Jauntal	Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See	location	Fortified church	Gothic fortified church. rebuilt after fire in 1760; Fixing removed.	Fixing gone.		63361
Shadow courtyard	Völkermarkt	location	grange	Not yet recorded in the Franziszeischen Cadastre, so it was probably first built in the 19th century.	receive. in bad condition.		No
Schlossberg (near Bleiburg)	Bleiburg	location	Castle	fabulous castle	Distinctive fortifications can be seen 100 to 150 m east of the castle.		No
Skorianzhof	Eberndorf	location	grange	Mansion since 17th century; At the end of the 19th century it was rebuilt, renovated and extended; In the middle of the 20th century, accommodation was added.	received rebuilt.		No
Sonnegg Castle	Sittersdorf	location	Castle	Mentioned at the end of the 12th century; in the 15th century castle; Collapse / fire at the end of the 17th century.	ruin		81558
Sonnegg Castle	Sittersdorf	location	grange	The castle's service yard expanded after its decay.	rebuilt; receive.		130512
Sorgendorf Castle	Bleiburg	location	grange	built in the 16th century; expanded like a castle in the 18th century; redesigned in a modern way.	received rebuilt		No
Burgstall Stallek	Globasnitz	Location? [104]	Burgstall	in 16./17. Century named as Burgstall, where there should have been a castle in the past.			No
Stein Castle (Lower Stone)	Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See	location	Castle	Castle built in the 13th century; converted into a castle in the 15th century. well preserved in the 17th century; Mostly removed in 1780.	Fortification of the castle or church hill partially preserved.		63178 81315
Steinerberg (Möchlinger Berg; Altstein Castle; Oberes Stein)	Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See	location	Castle	prehistoric finds; extensive ramparts; around 1000 called castle (Altstein), whose location is assumed here.	extensive ramparts.		No
Steinkögelen	Völkermarkt	location	Hilltop settlement	neolithic settlement			No
Stockner Tower	Völkermarkt	approx. Location [109]	tower		lost		No
Strutzikogel (Völkermarkt Castle)	Völkermarkt	location	Castle	Spanheimerburg Volchenmarcht mentioned in 1239. Remnants of the tower can still be seen at the beginning of the 19th century.	abandoned (after early 19th century)		No
Tachenstein Castle (Dachenstein)	Völkermarkt	location	lock	Manor converted into a castle at the end of the 16th century. Abandoned in the 20th century and replaced by a farmhouse.	abandoned (in the 20th century)		No
Tainach Castle	Völkermarkt	Location? [112]	Castle	Herren von Tainach can be traced back to 1239.	expired.		No
Defense provost of Tainach	Völkermarkt	location	Wehrpropstei	Gothic provost house; Fortified against the Turks in 1482. changed significantly since the middle of the 19th century.	Fastening partially preserved.		68326
Thalenstein Castle (Tallenstein, Tallandstein)	Völkermarkt	location	lock	Farm built in 1499; its core served as the basis for the construction of a simple castle in the 1st half of the 18th century.	receive.		35146
Thurnhof (Thurnfall)	Völkermarkt	location	lock	monastery wing built in the 17th century; After the monastery was dissolved (1808) it was called a castle.	preserved; used as an administration building.		47822
Tiefenbacher settlement area	Ruden	location	Settlement area	pre-medieval settlement site; prehistoric and Roman finds.			No
Töllerberg Castle	Völkermarkt	location	lock	Tower named 1297; Castle built in the 16th century.	receive; inhabited.		35157
Türkenschanze (Eisenkappel) (Türkenschlössl, Eisenkappler Klause)	Eisenkappel-Vellach	location	dam	in the 15th / 16th Century erected. decayed since the 17th century.	ruin		48904
Unterkulm (fortification near St. Kathrein)	Völkermarkt	location	Attachment	fabulous Unterkulm castle	Ruin of a round tower, surrounded by a wall / ditch.		No
Völkermarkt Castle	Völkermarkt	location	Castle	14th century castle.	Parts preserved; used as a cultural center.		35149
Völkermarkt city fortifications	Völkermarkt	location	City fortifications	Fortification of the 14th / 15th Century with wall, moat, gate and gun turrets.	Remains received.		35149 63645 63646 81646 82409 130095
Old Town Hall, Völkermarkt	Völkermarkt	approx. location	Raised hide	late Gothic building, marked 1499 .	receive.		35151
Kirchgasse 20, Völkermarkt	Völkermarkt	location	Raised hide	late Gothic building with coat of arms and rectangular tower of the city fortifications.	receive. inhabited.		No
Stiftshof St. Paul, Völkermarkt	Völkermarkt	approx. location	Raised hide	built around 1590; Facade designed in the first half of the 18th century.	receive. inhabited.		?
Wackendorf fortified church	Globasnitz	location	Fortified church	Gothic fortified church; heavily rebuilt in the 19th century.	received rebuilt		63664
Waisenberg Castle	Völkermarkt	location	Castle (former castle)	Castle mentioned from the 12th century (possibly much older?); Renaissance expansion. Fire in 1790, since decay.	ruin		35158
Waltenau Castle	Völkermarkt	location	fabulous castle	In 1819 it was called "derelict castle"	decay; minor remains of the wall.		No
Wasserhofen Castle	Eberndorf	location	lock	built in the 16th century.	receive		35168
Weißenegg Castle , main castle	Ruden	location	Castle (former castle)	16th century building (on an older basis); Already abandoned in the middle of the 18th century.	ruin		34777
Castle Weißenegg , bailey	Ruden	location	Castle	13th century castle? later served as a bailey for the newer western main castle.	Round tower and moat preserved.		34777
Wildenstein Castle	Gallicia	location	Castle	Mentioned the castle from around 1150 until the 14th century; already in ruins in the 15th century.	ruin		131351
Fortified church of Wölfnitz on the Saualpe	Handles	location	Fortified church	small Gothic church with fortifications	Weir system partially preserved (high cemetery wall, loopholes, gates)		63767

literature

• Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973.

Remarks

1. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 1.
2. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 10.
3. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 14–15.
4. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 13.
5. ^ ^{A b} Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 21f.
6. ^ ^{A b} H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 110.
7. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 25.
8. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 34f.
9. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 34ff.
10. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 389f.
11. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 38.
12. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 40.
13. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 181f.
14. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 43.
15. ↑ by Kohla cited twice: once as Altes Schloss Einersdorf (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and defensive sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlements. 2nd possibly. Ed., Geschichtsverein für Kärnten, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 44. ), once as the Gradischnig ramparts near Schilterndorf . (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and defensive sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd possibly. Edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 86.)
16. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 301f.
17. ^ ^{A b} Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 51.
18. ^ ^{A b} Paul Leber: The Carinthian part of the Roman road Celeia - Colatio - Virunum. in: Carinthia I. History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1960. P. 649.
19. ↑ von Kohla both under Frankenberg (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthian castles, castles, residences and defensive sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlements. 2nd probably ed., Geschichtsverein für Kärnten, Klagenfurt 1973. S. 54f.) And under St Georgen am Weinberg (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and defensive sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlements. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 67).
20. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 55.
21. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 65.
22. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 51.
23. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 67f.
24. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 71.
25. ^ ^{A b} Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 159.
26. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 79f.
27. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 81f.
28. ↑ Kohla leads Gradisch , "Verschollene Burgruine ob Altendorf" (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition., Geschichtsverein für Kärnten, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 85. ) and Gradische , "Wallanlage über Tihoja" (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and defensive sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlements. 2nd possibly. Edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 85f.) separately on; but both statements refer to one and the same location.
29. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 86.
30. ^ ^{A b} Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 87.
31. ↑ from Kohla wrongly located in the community of Sittersdorf; due to the confusion between the village of Dullach near Völkermarkt and the town of the same name near Sittersdorf.
32. ↑ by Kohla, who did not examine the system, not described in more detail. The coordinates point to a fall-back hill similar to a castle stables in that area.
33. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 88.
34. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 62ff.
35. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 93f.
36. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 66ff.
37. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 94f.
38. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 94.
39. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 95.
40. ↑ The coordinates correspond to the description in Art Topography of the Duchy of Carinthia (1889), mentioned there under the heading Kolmaner Graben . Kohla apparently mixes this rock structure lying in a ditch with a fabulous hilltop settlement he mentioned (Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, mansions and defensive sites. A contribution to the settlement topography. 2nd probably edition, Geschichtsverein für Kärnten, Klagenfurt 1973 . P. 106).
41. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 107f.
42. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 109f.
43. ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 125.
44. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. pp. 79f.
45. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 119f.
46. ↑ not mentioned in literature.
47. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 124.
48. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 128f.
49. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 136.
50. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 147.
51. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 155.
52. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 29f.
53. ↑ according to Kohla legendary on the hill west of Kristendorf. There, however, no traces can be seen, so the coordinates are placed on a noticeable small hill at the foot of the hill.
54. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 173.
55. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 175.
56. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 192.
57. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 210f.
58. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 214.
59. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. S. 214f.
60. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 215.
61. ↑ not mentioned by Kohla, but clearly recognizable in the area.
62. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. pp. 10f.
63. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. S. 215f.
64. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 226f.
65. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 227.
66. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 228f.
67. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 232f.
68. ^ ^{A b} Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 233.
69. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 230, 256.
70. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 238f.
71. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 250.
72. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 254.
73. ^ ^{A b} Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 256.
74. ↑ Coordinates refer to house Proboj 1, which looks almost stately with its iron window baskets. Location of the castle unknown; Kohla therefore suggests equating it with the inconspicuous Obetschnig ramparts east of Proboj. (The terrain structures south of Ober-Proboj that are conspicuous in the laser scan are material extraction points.)
75. ↑ neither in documents nor in literature.
76. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 257.
77. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 258.
78. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 26ff.
79. ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 139.
80. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 265.
81. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 268.
82. ↑ On a mountain spur about 370 m north-west of the ruins, a remains of a tower not mentioned in the literature; defensive character is questionable due to the lack of security on the slope.
83. ^ ^{A b} Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 268f.
84. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. pp. 28f.
85. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 272f.
86. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 273.
87. ↑ below the castle. Maybe the building to which the coordinates refer goes back to the castle?
88. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 282.
89. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 1.
90. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 249.
91. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 67.
92. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 142f.
93. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 182.
94. ^ ^{A b} Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 242.
95. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 302f.
96. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 64ff.
97. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 343.
98. ↑ ^{a b c} H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 159f.
99. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 287f.
100. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 294.
101. ^ ^{A b} Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 296f.
102. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 298.
103. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 300.
104. ↑ on maps 1650 and 1718 south-east (wrongly "north-east" according to Kohla) of Globasnitz, east of Feuersberg. The coordinates refer to a small rock plateau in that area.
105. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. S. 304ff.
106. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 307f.
107. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 308.
108. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 110.
109. ↑ Megiser: "Vnder the current castle (= Haimburg) in the village of Haimburg lies the Stockner Thurn, since the Partzifaln used to live." Coordinates refer to a small elevation west of the village.
110. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 314f.
111. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 315.
112. ↑ According to Kohla (quoted from Dinklage) west of the Ograda meadow on a 40 m high hill, the layout of the castle and tower can still be seen.
113. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 317.
114. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 318.
115. ^ Austrian working group for urban history research: Austrian city atlas.
116. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 324.
117. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 326f.
118. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 44f, 334.
119. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 147, 339.
120. ^ ^{A b} Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 348f.
121. ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 158.
122. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 350.
123. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 352f.
124. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 356.
125. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 357.
126. ^ ^{A b} Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 361f.
127. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 369.
128. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 372.

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