List of castles, palaces, residences and fortified sites in the Klagenfurt-Land district
This list names the castles , palaces , residences and fortified sites in the Klagenfurt-Land district in Carinthia .
Explanation of the list
- Name: Name of the plant.
- Parish: Shows the parish in which the building is located.
- Location: Shows the geographic coordinates.
- Type: The type of building is specified, such as castle, fortress, palace, manor, fortified church, rampart.
- History: historical outline
- Condition: Description of the current condition or use.
- Image: Displays a picture of the building if possible.
- Monument protection: leads to an entry in the list of monuments.
list
Surname |
local community |
location |
Type |
history |
Status |
image | Monument protection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aich | Köttmannsdorf | approx. location | Attachment | formerly fortified settlement; called in the 13th century. Edelhof in the 14th century. | got lost; replaced by today's location. | No | |
Altgrafenstein Castle (Old Castle; Lerchenau) | Grafenstein | location | Castle | Named for the castle from the 12th century; already decayed in the 16th century. | ruin | 6803 | |
Alt-Keutschach Castle (Lower Castle) | Keutschach am See | location | Castle | from the Migration Period? | decay; small remains of the wall, west of the castle hill a distinctive moat recognizable. | No | |
Wall system Alt-Keutschach (Upper Castle) | Keutschach am See | location | Rampart | prehistoric? | Remains of a stone wall can be seen | No | |
Arnulfsfeste (Hetzelsburg, Moosburg) - Thurnerhügel | Moosburg | Location Thurnerhügel | Castle (part of a triplet castle) | Main castle, from the 12th to 14th centuries. | ruin | 12954 | |
Arnulfsfeste (Hetzelsburg, Moosburg) - Rauthügel | Moosburg | Location Rauthügel | Castle (part of a triplet castle) | Rauthügel: Carolingian fortifications from the 9th century. | small remains of the wall | 12954 | |
Arnulfsfeste (Hetzelsburg, Moosburg) - Arnulfturm | Moosburg | Location Arnulfturm | Fixed house (part of a triplet castle) | Arnulfhügel: Fixed house from the 12th / 13th centuries Century. | ruin | 12954 | |
Brandlhof | Maria Hall |
Location Höfern 1
|
grange | Gutshof (building material partly from Virunum ruins) named from 1499, from 1555 Präntlhof . | Manor was rebuilt several times, increased and modernized in 1951; old chapel preserved. | No | |
Little Danzboden | Keutschach am See | approx. Location? | Rampart | No | |||
Drasing Castle | Krumpendorf am Wörthersee | location | lock | mentioned from the end of the 13th century. Castle built in the 16th century including an older tower. | preserved, inhabited. | 12472 | |
Ebenau Castle | Feistritz in the Rosental | location | lock | built in the 16th century; historically redesigned. | receive; inhabited. | 12339 | |
Ebenfeld Castle | Techelsberg am Wörther See | approx. location | fabulous castle | lost. | No | ||
Ebenthal Castle | Ebenthal in Carinthia | location | lock | Erected in the middle of the 16th century. increased in the 17th century; Remodeled in late baroque style in 1764. | preserved, inhabited. | 6841 | |
Eibelhof (Eiblhof, Aiblhof, Schöpfendorf) | Magdalensberg | location | grange | Hof und Burgfried mentioned in 1461; Expansion at the end of the 17th century, called a castle in the 19th century. | No | ||
Roman fortification Feistritz in the Rosental | Feistritz in the Rosental | location | Festivals | small Roman fortification | clearly recognizable in the area | No | |
Ferlach Castle | Ferlach | location | lock | built around 1600; Facade designed in 1781. | receive | 12343 | |
old Freudenberg Castle | Magdalensberg | f location | lock | Castle built over an older core in the 16th century. | partly rebuilt preserved, inhabited. | 12510 | |
new Freudenberg Castle | Magdalensberg | location | lock | Castle built in 1779. | preserved, inhabited. | 12510 | |
Gallinberg hillside settlement | Techelsberg am Wörthersee | approx. location | Hilltop settlement | legendary hilltop settlement. | No | ||
Görtschacher Berg | Magdalensberg | approx. location | Escape castle? | According to Kohla, a lost refuge is suspected here. | No | ||
Görtschachhof | Ferlach | approx. location | grange | Castle-like manor built in the 18th century. | preserved and inhabited. | No | |
Gößnitzerhof Castle (Feistritz Castle in the Rosental; Gradisch) | Feistritz in the Rosental | location | lock | Erected at the end of the 15th century; Rebuilt at the beginning of the 19th century after being destroyed in the French Wars. | (with modern extension) preserved; inhabited. | 12323 | |
Gradic | Schiefling at the lake | location | Rampart | prehistoric to early medieval finds. | Wall recognizable. | No | |
Gradischnig (near Obergöriach) | Moosburg or Techelsberg am Wörthersee | approx. Location? [25] | fabulous castle | No | |||
Gradnitz residence | Ebenthal in Carinthia | approx. location | grange | lost | No | ||
Gutshof Grafenbrunn (Strussnighof, Lintlhof) | Maria Hall | location | grange | Named estate from 1468; Dilapidated at the beginning of the 18th century. then restored. | received renewed. | 12897 | |
Grafenhof (Lesjakhof, Dobernigstöckl) | Maria Hall | location | grange | Labeled 1670 on the occasion of a renovation . | received rebuilt. | No | |
Grafenstein Castle | Grafenstein | location | Castle (on the site of a former castle), next to it a church | a residence here since the 15th century (Amthof; this in turn instead of a castle from the 12th century?); today's building erected in 1638. | preserved, inhabited. | 6816 | |
Greifenfels Castle | Ebenthal in Carinthia | location | Castle | mentioned from the beginning of the 13th century; already badly deteriorated in the 17th century. | ruin | 6953 | |
Greifenfels tower | Ebenthal in Carinthia | Location [32] | tower | mentioned in the 14th century as being near the castle. | minor remains of the wall | No | |
Gumischhof | Grafenstein | location | grange | in the 17th century seat of a caretaker, with keep. Mentioned in the 18th century as a former noblemen's residence. - In this area there are also late antique fortifications and finds. | Farm buildings partially preserved; Residential building replaced by new building. | No | |
Gundersdorf Castle | Magdalensberg | location | lock | 18th century construction. | receive; inhabited. | 12513 | |
Gupf | Sankt Margareten im Rosental | approx. location | Attachment? | numerous broken fragments. | No | ||
Gurnitz Castle | Ebenthal in Carinthia | location | Castle | Castle mentioned from the 12th to the 15th century, fell into disrepair in the 17th century. | badly dilapidated ruin. | 6956 | |
Gurnitz Manor House (Bräuhaus) | Ebenthal in Carinthia | location | Mansion | Built in the middle of the 16th century as a successor to the castle; rebuilt in the 18th century. | receive; inhabited. | 6838 | |
Provost Gurnitz | Ebenthal in Carinthia | location | former military prophet | Propstei mentioned in 1240 (probably built on the site of the curtis mentioned in 860); Church conquered by Hungary in 1482. Church completely rebuilt in the 17th century. Wall was still provided with battlements in the 17th century. | Propsteig building preserved; inhabited. | 6830 | |
Wall installation Gurnitz (Alt-Gurnitz) | Ebenthal in Carinthia | location | Rampart | Bronze Age finds | Preserve ramparts; Structures recognizable on the protected plateau. | 6837 | |
Harmsdorf Castle | Magdalensberg | approx. Location? [41] | lock | around 1600 already mentioned as deserted; called Burgstall in the 19th century. | lost. | No | |
Heidenschloss Pubersdorf | Poggersdorf | location | Rampart | prehistoric ramparts? used in French Wars. | Wall clearly visible. | 12968 | |
Heidenschloss Oreinzasattel | Feistritz in the Rosental | location | tower | small remains of a tower on rocks high above a chasm. | No | ||
Backgroup | St. Margareten in the Rosental | location | Attachment? | According to legend, the throwback dome is considered to be the former castle hill. | got lost | No | |
Hollenburg Castle | Köttmannsdorf | location | Castle | below there are prehistoric caves. Castle first mentioned in 1142; rebuilt after earthquake in 1348. Completely rebuilt and expanded in the 16th century. The keep burned down in 1856. | preserved, inhabited. | 12424 | |
Fort Hollenburg | Maria Rain | location | Fort? | scrap tower was built here in the early 19th century . | according to the legend of the castle; agone (the remains of the wall must have belonged to the scrap tower) | No | |
Hornstein Castle | Krumpendorf am Wörthersee | location | lock | built in the 2nd half of the 15th century. 1860 extension on the north side. | preserved, inhabited. | 12477 | |
Wall system Hum | Ferlach | location | Rampart | prehistoric finds | Ramparts clearly visible; According to Kohla supposedly also masonry. | 12415 | |
Hum settlement area | Grafenstein | location | Settlement area | fabulous settlement; individual prehistoric finds. | No | ||
Karnburg | Maria Hall | location | fortified settlement | prehistoric and Roman finds; late antique settlement; Carolingian castle of the 9th century. 1481 Church fortified against the Turks, but conquered. | Wall partially visible. | 12925 12589 | |
Kathreinkogel hillside settlement | Schiefling on Lake Wörthersee | location | Hilltop settlement | extensive ramparts. 1970/71 prehistoric ceramic finds. | 13111 | ||
Old Keutschach Castle | Keutschach am See | approx. Location? | Castle | built at the beginning of the 16th century (possibly using a defensive predecessor building?); demolished in the 18th century. | got lost | No | |
Keutschach Castle | Keutschach am See | location | lock | 17th century construction; renewed in the 18th century. | receive; used as a municipal office. | 6848 | |
Keutschach fortified church | Keutschach am See | location | Fortified church | Romanesque-Gothic church; retrofitted with cemetery attachment. | Fixing gone. | 6820 | |
Kirschentheuer Castle | Ferlach | approx. location | Castle | fabulous; In the earthquake of 1348 a castle in Kirschentheuer is said to have been destroyed. | lost | No | |
Köttmannsdorf fortified church | Köttmannsdorf | location | Fortified church | Romanesque-Gothic church. Wall lowered and crenellated at the beginning of the 19th century. | Fortification largely lost. | 12425 | |
Kruckekogel | Maria Hall | location | Rampart | Roman finds. | fortified dome (according to Kohla building remains; nothing of it can be seen), but only faintly recognizable. | No | |
Kruckekogel, north | Maria Hall | location | Trench system | No | |||
Kruckekogel, West | Maria Hall | location | Rampart | No | |||
Krumpendorf Castle | Krumpendorf am Wörthersee | location | lock | called Burgfried in the 16th century. Castle built in the 18th century, facade designed around 1820. | receive; Used as a training workshop until 2014. | 12454 | |
Leibsdorf fortified church | Poggersdorf | location | Fortified church | Church set on fire by Turks in 1473; then attached. | Gun holes in door. | 12966 | |
Leonstein castle ruins | Pörtschach am Wörther See | location | Castle | Castle built from the middle of the 12th century and expanded until the 15th century. decayed in the 17th century. | extensive ruin. | 13021 | |
Leonstain Castle | Pörtschach am Wörther See | location | lock | Renaissance building from the 16th century (initially Meierhof?); in the 19th and 20th Century rebuilt and expanded. | receive; used as a hotel. | 13020 | |
Lind Castle | Maria Hall | location | lock | Noble seat of the 16th century; rebuilt several times (1920 semicircular porch attached to the longitudinal front). | preserved; inhabited. | 12924 | |
Fortification Loibl (na gradu) | Ferlach | Location [71] | Attachment | prehistoric? | small residues visible. | No | |
Magdalensberg | Magdalensberg | location | fortified settlement | Noric fortified settlement at the turn of the ages | Excavations. | 129519 | |
Magdalensberg Church | Magdalensberg | location | Fortified church | 15th century church; fortified in the 15th and 16th centuries. | Loopholes walled up. | 12534 | |
Mali Grad (Singerberg) | Feistritz in the Rosental | location | Rampart | prehistoric finds | indistinct rampart | No | |
Military provost and church Maria Saal | Maria Hall | location | Provost office | Strongly fortified in the middle of the 15th century. besieged by Hungary in 1480 (gun bullet on display at the south portal). The church's fortifications lost to fire in 1670. | Preserved: 7 m wide weir ditch cut into the rock. Gate construction with loopholes. Parts of the churchyard wall with loopholes. Defense structures Kanonikerstöckl and Kapuzinerstöckl. |
12900 12901 12902 12905 12906 12907 12908 12909 12914 |
|
Military provost Maria Wörth | Maria Wörth | location | Provost office | Propstei founded in the 12th century. | Defense systems largely worn out except for a few key notches in the church. |
12928 12929 12932 12933 |
|
Castle in the Matschach | Feistritz in the Rosental | approx. Location? | lock | mentioned in the 17th century as a trade center. Dismantled at the beginning of the 18th century. | lost | No | |
Meiselberg Castle (Possau) | Maria Hall | location | lock | Mentioned in 1595; expanded in the 17th century; expanded in the baroque style in the 18th century. | preserved, inhabited. | 12918 | |
Möderndorf Castle | Maria Hall | location | lock | manor or fortification here since the 12th century. today's building built in the 17th century on a Romanesque core; dilapidated around 1800; Renewed and rebuilt in the middle of the 19th century (partly demolished, partly added). | received rebuilt. | 12916 | |
Modestusstöckl | Maria Hall | location | Defense construction | medieval tower-like defense structure. Converted to a poor house. | received rebuilt. | No | |
Moosburg Castle | Moosburg | location | lock | Erected as a defense structure at the beginning of the 16th century; expanded like a castle in the 16th and 18th centuries. | receive; used as a hotel restaurant. | 12952 | |
Nussberg Castle | Moosburg | approx. Location? | lock | Called a desolate castle around 1600 | lost | No | |
Ostrovca | Ferlach | approx. Location? | Castle | fabulous castle | lost | No | |
Ottmanach Castle | Magdalensberg | location | lock | Manor built in the first half of the 16th century; in the 17th / 18th Century rebuilt and expanded. | receive; inhabited. | 12529 | |
Pakeinhof (Pokein) | Grafenstein | location | grange | Manor built in the 17th century (over an older building?); rebuilt and expanded. | preserved; inhabited. | No | |
Petelinz (Steinburg) | Maria Rain | location | Rampart | Ramps clearly visible. | No | ||
Pirk fortified church | Krumpendorf am Wörthersee | location | Fortified church | Romanesque church, renovated in the Gothic style. later completely renewed, only the tower goes back to the old building. | Fixing gone. | 12467 | |
Portendorf Castle | Magdalensberg | location | lock | Noble seat from the 13th century; in the 17th century multi-towered castle; Lost at the end of the 19th century | got lost; only the chapel (with fortified storey) and farm buildings remain | Castle chapel: 12512 | |
Fortified church in Pörtschach am Berg | Maria Hall | location | Fortified church | Roman core | 12522 | ||
Poschnikar | Ferlach | Location? | Festivals | fabulous celebrations | At the end of the 19th century, the remains of a square wall can still be seen. | No | |
Prosinza Castle | Grafenstein | approx. location | Castle | legendary castle (cave castle?); built in the 10th century; allegedly crashed in the 1348 earthquake. | lost; maybe at the Prosinza half-cave? | No | |
Pugrad (Podgrad, Čöči) | Ludmannsdorf | location | Rampart | prehistoric to early medieval ceramic finds. | extensive ramparts clearly visible. | No | |
Radical height | Moosburg | location | Attachment? | allegedly fortified knoll. | No | ||
Radsberg fortified church | Ebenthal in Carinthia | location | Fortified church | late Gothic fortified church | Fixing gone. | 6835 | |
Rain Castle | Grafenstein | location | lock | court mentioned since 16th century; Today's building (over the older core?) erected in the 18th century, increased around 1900. | receive; inhabited. | 6801 | |
Ratzendorf tower | Maria Hall | approx. Location? [102] | tower | called the tower of Ratzendorf in the 15th century. | lost | No | |
Ratzenegg Castle | Moosburg | location | Castle (former castle) | Celebrations mentioned from 1333. since the 16th century expanded and rebuilt several times. | preserved; inhabited. | 12953 | |
Reifnitz Castle | Maria Wörth | location | Castle | very old castle location; only mentioned in a document in 1145. Decay in the 17th century. | ruin | 12936 | |
Reifnitz Castle (Klein Miramar) | Maria Wörth | location | lock | Erected in a late historic style in 1898. | preserved, inhabited. | 12938 | |
Reifnitz tower | Maria Wörth | location | tower | Tower ground plan recognizable | No | ||
Reifnitz outer bailey | Keutschach am See | location | Outer bailey | Outer bailey to Reifnitz; from 12th century? | ruin | 6844 | |
Riedenegg Castle (Lind) | Grafenstein | location | lock | built in the 17th century; Facade changed in the 19th century. | receive; inhabited. | 6809 | |
Rosenegg Castle (Greisseneggerhof) | Ebenthal in Carinthia | location | lock | detectable since the beginning of the 17th century. | receive; inhabited. | 6840 | |
Rottenstein cave castle | Ebenthal in Carinthia | location | Cave castle | called from the 12th to the middle of the 16th century. | ruin | 6839 | |
Saager Castle | Grafenstein | location | lock | Castle built in the 16th century on an older core (tower mentioned from 1372). badly damaged in fighting in 1919; restored, restored around 1970. | preserved (or restored) | 6814 | |
Burgstall sand | Grafenstein | location | Rampart | prehistoric finds | striking ramparts | 49406 | |
Fortified church of St. Gandolf | Köttmannsdorf | location | Fortified church | Church preserved; Fortification largely lost. | 12426 | ||
Fortified church of St. Margareten in the Rosental | Sankt Margareten im Rosental | location | Fortified church | Church with loopholes preserved; Cemetery fortification lost. | 13071 | ||
Fortified church St. Michael am Zollfeld | Maria Hall | location | Fortified church | late Gothic fortified church; Changed in 1739 after fire. | Church preserved; Fixing gone. | 12920 | |
Fortified church of St. Michael ob der Gurk | Poggersdorf | location | Fortified church | late Gothic fortified church. | Church preserved; Fortification largely lost. | 12971 | |
Fortified church of St. Peter near Grafenstein | Grafenstein | location | Fortified church | Gothic fortified church. In the middle of the 19th century, parts of the defensive wall with battlements were removed. | Cemetery fortifications partially preserved. | 6810 | |
Fortified church of St. Thomas am Zeiselberg | Magdalensberg | location | Fortified church | Gothic fortified church. | Fixing gone. | 12515 | |
Schalach Castle | Maria Rain | approx. Location? [121] | Castle | in the 12th century the von Schalach family documented several times; fabulous castle. | lost | No | |
Jump | Krumpendorf am Wörthersee | location | Attachment | Ski jump on the rocky hill near Villa Popetschnig (Villa Seeheim). Nearby, at Villa Gorup, the remains of a Roman (?) Fortified tower with a diameter of 20 m were described before 1900. | Remnants of attachment visible. | No | |
Schurianhof | Magdalensberg | location | Raised hide | erected as the successor to Timenitz Castle. | No | ||
Seeburg | Pörtschach am Wörther See | location | Castle | mentioned from 1142; 1386 dilapidated. | disintegrate; Course of the ring recognizable. | No | |
Wall system Sechzigerberg | Magdalensberg | location | Rampart | prehistoric finds. | Wall system recognizable. | 12516 | |
Stadlhof St. Gandolf | Köttmannsdorf | approx. location | Aristocratic residence | in 12./13. Century seat of a knightly family. | got lost. | No | |
Stallhofen | Moosburg | location | Burgstall | fortified farm yard of Moosburg? | paved terrace. | No | |
Thurn Castle | Magdalensberg | Location? [129] | Castle | fabulous ruin | lost | No | |
Order of Malta building Thurn | Maria Hall | Location? | grange | castle-like building of the Order of Malta; medieval core? | No | ||
Tigring Castle | Moosburg | location | lock | a property provable since the 12th century; Castle built in the 17th century. | receive. | 12963 | |
Tigring fortified church | Moosburg | location | Fortified church | Romanesque church, rebuilt in Gothic style; Fortified at the end of the 15th century. | 12958 | ||
Timenitz Castle | Magdalensberg | approx. Location [134] | Castle | around 1280 called Feste Timenitz; referred to as a castle in the 16th century. | got lost. | No | |
Timenitz fortified church | Magdalensberg | location | Fortified church | Romanesque-Gothic building; According to the vernacular, originally in the Bering of the castle. | Defensive wall partially preserved. | 12518 | |
Töltschach Castle | Maria Hall | location | grange | simple rural nobleman seat in the 15th / 16th centuries Built in the 17th century; Rebuilt in baroque style around 1700. | received modernized. | 12922 | |
Tonhof | Maria Hall | location | Raised hide | Amthof of the Maria Saal regional court. Gothic core with a tower. | receive. | 12894 | |
Truttendorf Castle | Grafenstein | location | Castle (former defense tower) | Tower since 12th century? Defended against Turks in 1476. Castle built at the end of the 16th century; Fire in 1850, then largely removed. | got lost | No | |
Tschachoritsch Castle (Zacherigkh) | Köttmannsdorf | approx. Location? | lock | fabulous castle ruins, traces still visible in the middle of the 19th century. | lost | No | |
Tultschnig fortified church | Krumpendorf am Wörthersee | location | Fortified church | Romanesque-Gothic complex; Defended against Hungary in 1482. Cemetery fortifications removed during renovation in 1813. | Fixing gone. | 12475 | |
Turia | Schiefling on Lake Wörthersee | location | fabulous refuge | extensive plateau, only accessible via a few natural "gates". | No | ||
Veliki Grad (Singerberg) | Feistritz in the Rosental | location | Rampart | prehistoric finds | Wall system recognizable | No | |
Verburg (Erburg, Hörburg, Erdberg, Jerberg) | Schiefling on Lake Wörthersee | Location? | Castle | expired | No | ||
Wildenberg Castle (Grad, Graditsche) | Ferlach | location | Castle | initially thought to be a rampart; prehistoric and Roman finds. Excavations in 2007 showed the remains of a high medieval tower castle; apparently in the 13./14. Wildenberg festivals mentioned in the 19th century. | clearly recognizable rampart. Remains of the building excavated in 2007. | No | |
Worm farm | Moosburg | location | grange | Manor built in the 17th century | received rebuilt. | No | |
Wuttekogel | Moosburg | approx. Location? [147] | Attachment | prehistoric fragments | small traces of a height attachment visible. | No | |
Zeiselberg castle ruins | Magdalensberg | location | Castle | mentioned from 1250; Destroyed in 1293; Burgstall until the end of the 15th century, but perhaps no longer built. since 1989 reconstruction. | small ruin, partly rebuilt since 1989. | 12526 |
literature
- Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973.
Remarks
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 2.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 59.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 74.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 74.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 88f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 88f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 88f.
- ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. pp. 14-15.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 32.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 45ff.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. P. 47f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 39f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 48f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 49.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 49.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 54f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 55f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 56.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 64f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 78.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 55.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 50.
- ↑ Johann Viertler: Fortified systems and finds in southern Carinthia. in: Carinthia I , vol. 160, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1970. pp. 301–304.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 87.
- ↑ According to Kohla, who had not visited the location himself, "in Obergöriach am Gallinberg." The coordinates suggested here refer to a relapse hill just 500 m from Obergöriach ( Kriessning referred to in the Franziszeischen Cadaster.)
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 84f.
- ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. p. 85.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 60f.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. pp. 65f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 61f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 62.
- ↑ is said to be lost according to literature; but the coordinates point to the hilltop near the Greifenfels ruins with clear signs of fortification.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 62.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 62f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 63f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 64.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 63.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. pp. 78f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 60.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 115.
- ↑ The current name of the place Harmsdorf is Reigersdorf.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, castles, residences and defensive sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 117.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 118.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 124.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. S. 67ff.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 135.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 69f.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 139.
- ↑ Perhaps the "fabulous remains of castle ruins" mentioned by Kohla, but not verified, refer to it at Gabel (today part of Ferlach)?
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 70f.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. pp. 90f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 147.
- ↑ Johann Viertler: Prehistoric finds on the Kathreinkogel near Schiefling am See. in: Carinthia I , History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973, pp. 5-8.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 74.
- ^ History of Keutschach Castle, at www.keutschach.gv.at
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 74.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 149.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 91.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 153.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 162.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. pp. 98ff.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 171.
- ↑ distinctive moat, not mentioned in literature. Dismantling or fortification?
- ↑ distinctive ramparts, not mentioned in literature. Entrenchment?
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 74f.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971, p. 112.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 76f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 76f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. P. 78f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 79f.
- ↑ according to Kohla "north of the old Leonhardi church, high above Loiblstrasse."
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 80f.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 115ff.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 199f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. S. 81ff.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 124ff.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 209.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. pp. 78f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 210.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 85f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 86ff.
- ^ Hermann Wiessner, Gerhard Seebach: Castles and palaces around Friesach, St. Veit, Wolfsberg. Birken-Verlag, Vienna, 2nd ext. Ed., 1977. p. 84.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 89.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 229.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 237.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 89f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 90f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 241.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 244.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 20ff.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 91f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. pp. 250f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 251.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 256.
- ↑ Johann Viertler: Fortified systems and finds in southern Carinthia. in: Carinthia I , vol. 160, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1970. pp. 304–305.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 83.
- ↑ mentioned by Kohla under Gradenegg (the nearest town).
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 261.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 28.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. P. 94ff.
- ^ Dehio manual. The art monuments of Austria. Carinthia. Anton Schroll, Vienna 2001, ISBN 3-7031-0712-X , p. 417.
- ↑ at about this point, east of Ratzendorf, in the Franciscan cadastre Hofname Na Thurn .
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 95f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 97f.
- ^ Dehio manual. The art monuments of Austria. Carinthia. Anton Schroll, Vienna 2001, ISBN 3-7031-0712-X , p. 677.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 97f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 97f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 77f.
- ^ Dehio manual. The art monuments of Austria. Carinthia. Anton Schroll, Vienna 2001, ISBN 3-7031-0712-X , p. 92.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 98f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 99f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 284.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 65.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 265f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 213.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 212.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 242.
- ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. pp. 57f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 322.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 286.
- ↑ situation unclear; fabulous in the Maria Rain / Untertöllern / Toppelsdorf area. The coordinates point to a relapse knoll in this area.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 171.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 104.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 100.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 289.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 100.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 300f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 85.
- ↑ according to Kohla "south of the hamlet of Thurn on a wooded hillside." Coordinates refer to the crest in this area.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 85.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 103f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 325.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 104.
- ↑ probably right next to the church; According to Kohla, the church used to stand in the bering of the castle, and Valvasor draws the church tower behind the ruins that were still preserved at that time.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 326.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 104f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 85.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 332f.
- ^ A b Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 333.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 334.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 343f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 344f.
- ↑ Johann Viertler: Prehistoric finds on the Kathreinkogel near Schiefling am See. in: Carinthia I , History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973, p. 5.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd presumed edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. P. 368f.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. pp. 106f.
- ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probable edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 376.
- ↑ according to Kohla rocky forest height north of Töschling.
- ^ H. Wiessner, G. Seebach: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Klagenfurt - Feldkirchen - Völkermarkt. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1980. p. 107.